What are the names of the diuretics for cardiovascular disease?Diuretics would be used to improve the symptoms of heart failure in patients with cardiovascular disease. Commonly used diuretics included loop diuretics (such as flurasemide), thiazide diuretics, and potassium-preserving diuretics (such as spironolactone). Among them, loop diuretics and potassium-preserving diuretics were more commonly used. In addition, when lung water accumulation is caused by coronary-heart disease, diuretics such as furasemide and spironolactone can also be used for treatment.
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What medicine does cardiovascular disease useThere were many types of drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases. The following were some common drugs:
1. ** Anti-Hyperbaric Medicines **:
- ** Diuretics **: Can effectively lower blood pressure and protect the cardiovascular system.
- [** Calcium-channel Blocker **: It helps control blood pressure.]
- ** ACEIs (Ang I Converting Activity Inhibition) and ARB (Ang II receptor antagonist)**: They can suppress the activity of Ang II to control blood pressure and reduce the damage to the heart and tissue.
2. ** Anti-Platelet Agglomeration Medicines **: such as Aspirin, Clogrel, etc. These drugs could suppress the accumulation of blood plaque and reduce the formation of blood clots. They were of great significance in the prevention of cardiovascular and cardiovascular diseases.
3. ** Cholesterol-lowering drugs **:
- ** Statins **: It can lower the blood's level of Chols, reduce the formation of Atherosi, and thus prevent cardiovascular diseases.
- ** Fiates **: They also have the effect of lowering blood sugar.
4. ** Beta Blockers **: such as metoprolor, arotinolol, etc. These drugs could slow down the heart rate and reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart muscle. At the same time, they could also control blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
5. ** Ang II receptor antagonist **: For example, Locatep, valsartan, etc.
6. ** Glycerin dinitrate **: Can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases.
7. ** Sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 (STGLV1) inhibition **: It can lower blood sugar, blood pressure, weight, and prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. It is also effective in the treatment of heart failure. It is suitable for patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and patients with heart failure (even if they do not have diabetes).
Different drugs were suitable for different patients. The specific medication should be carried out under the guidance of the doctor. If there were cardiovascular problems, they should go to the hospital as soon as possible. The doctor would formulate an individual treatment plan according to the specific condition to avoid delaying the condition.
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What are the types of diuretics for patients with cardiovascular disease?The diuretics used by patients with cardiovascular disease mainly included the following types:
1. Thiazide-type diuretics: Representative drugs include hydrogen thiazide, indapramine, etc. They play a diuretic effect by suppressing the reabsorption of Na and Cl-and increasing the secretion of K. However, the diuretic effect is weaker than that of loop diuretics. Long-term use is required to prevent hyponatremic and hyponatremic symptoms.
2. Diuretics that accumulate potassium: It has the effect of expelling Na, Cl-and preserving K. It is suitable for hypokalemias. However, the diuretics are weak. The diuretics alone are not effective. It can be used in combination with thiazide diuretics or loop diuretics. These drugs include spironolactone, triamterene, and amiloria.
3. Loop diuretics: such as Furosemide tablets, the diuretics effect is strong.
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What are the prescriptions for the dietotherapy soup for cardiovascular disease?The following are some recipes for the treatment of heart disease:
1. ** Juzha Jueming Drink **: Use 3 grams of chrysanthemum, 15 grams of raw hawthorn slices and 15 grams of Cassia, soak in boiling water for half an hour before drinking.
2. " Ear soup: Take 10 grams of white fungus and black fungus each, soak them in water, wash them, add water, steam rock sugar for an hour, or take 20 grams of tremella and black fungus each, soak them in boiling water, wash them, cook them, and drink them once a day. It can nourish qi and yin, and reduce blood fat.
3. ** Garlic congee **: 30 grams of purple garlic, peeled, put in boiling water for a minute, then fish it out. Put 100 grams of round-grained rice into the garlic water and cook it into congee. Then put the garlic back into the congee and cook it for a while. Take it warm in the morning and evening.
4. ** Jade Powder Porridge **: Mix a suitable amount of cornflour with cold water. After the rice porridge is boiled, add the cornflour and cook it together to make porridge.
5. ** Hawthorn Drink **: 30 - 40 grams of hawthorn, or 60 grams of fresh hawthorn fried in water to replace tea.
6. ** Baizi Ren Stewed Pork Heart **: 10 - 15 grams of Baizi Ren placed in the pig's heart, stewed with cooked food, once every three days, suitable for palpitation.
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What medicine is the best for the recovery method of cardiovascular disease?At present, there was no way to completely cure the disease, but medication could be used to control the condition, relieve symptoms, and reduce the risk of cardiovascular accidents. Among them, statins (such as Atorvastatins) and anti-Platelet drugs (such as Aspirin enteric-coated tablets) were the core drugs.
Statins can lower blood fat, stabilize plaque, and prevent plaque rupture in the coronaries. Anti-plaque drugs can suppress Platelet assembly when plaque ruptures, preventing acute heart attack.
In addition to the two types of core drugs mentioned above, other drugs needed to be matched according to the patient's specific symptoms:
1. For patients with fast heart rate and high oxygen consumption of the heart muscle, beta-receptor blockade drugs (such as metoprolor) can be used to reduce heart rate, reduce oxygen consumption of the heart muscle, and thus reduce the onset of heartache.
2. For patients with frequent episodes of anginal pain, nitrates (such as glycerol, isosorbide mononitrate, etc.) can be used. Glycerol can be taken sublingually during the onset of anginal pain. Long-acting nitrates such as isosorbide mononitrate can be used to prevent anginal pain, but these drugs have fast tolerance and need more than 8 hours of "drug-free time" every day.
3. For patients with high blood pressure, the anti-hyperbaric drugs could be selected to be an Ang I (such as captopril). In addition to lowering blood pressure, it could also reduce cardiac load and improve left cardiac function. Long-term use could reduce the occurrence of cardiac arrest. If you can't tolerate the adverse effects of cough caused by the puls, you can use an Ang II receptor antagonist (such as Losartan) instead.
4. For patients with diabetes, they need to take drugs (such as glucose) to control their blood sugar in the normal range.
All the drugs needed to be used under the guidance of a doctor. The patient should follow the doctor's advice and should not stop taking the medicine or change the medicine on his own.
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What are the side effects and dangers of diuretics for cardiovascular disease?The use of diuretics in patients with cardiovascular disease may have the following side effects and dangers:
1. ** Abnormal Blood Serum **: If diuretics such as hydrogen thiazide are used frequently, it will lead to a decrease in blood serum concentration. Common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal distension, loss of appetite, palpitation, premature beats, etc. Therefore, blood serum concentration should be tested regularly if it is used frequently.
2. ** High blood sugar **: Some diuretics can suppress the secretion of hormone. Long-term use can cause high blood sugar. Diabetics should be careful when using it.
3. ** Gout Induction **: The drug can interfere with the secretion of uric acid and induce gout. Gout patients should not overuse it.
4. ** High blood fat **: Long-term use of diuretics will have the side effect of high blood fat, which is generally related to the increase in blood stickiness caused by the loss of body fluid. Therefore, patients with cardiovascular disease should check their blood fat regularly when taking such drugs.
5. ** Blood volume reduction **: Diuretics will cause blood volume reduction to varying degrees. Some patients will have side effects such as low blood pressure after taking them.
6. [Allergy reaction: Allergy reactions can also occur with drugs. Common symptoms include rashes and itchy skin, but the probability of occurrence is low.]
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What are the best medicines for the types and corresponding drugs of cardiovascular disease?The main types of coronary-heart disease were chronic stable angina-pectori, acute coronary-heart syndrome (including unstable angina-pectori, non-ST-segment elevation myocarial infaction, and ST-segment elevation myocarial infaction), etc. The following are the commonly used and more important drugs for different situations:
** 1. Anti-Platelet Drug (to prevent the formation of blood clot)**
1. Aspirin
- It was widely used and relatively cheap. Aspirin enteric-coated tablets should be taken on an empty stomach (more than one hour before meals or two hours after meals, or before going to bed); if it is not indicated to be enteric-coated, it should be taken with meals to reduce irritation of the digestive tract.
2. ** Clopicgrel **
- In the first year after the stent was removed, it was often taken together with Aspirin. After that, it could be chosen according to the situation. It could be taken before and after meals. It was a long-acting medicine. Occasionally missing it would not affect much, but it was more susceptible to interference factors than Aspirin, and it could not be taken with Omeprazol (it would increase the risk of bleeding).
3. ** Tigerlily **
- When the condition was relatively serious, the doctor might choose to do so. You need to take it twice a day. If you accidentally miss it once, you can take it normally next time. In addition to the risk of bleeding, some people will have specific side effects such as chest tightness and difficulty breathing. If you have such a reaction, you can contact the doctor to switch to other drugs.
** II. Statins (plaque stabilizing)**
1. ** Atorvastain or Rosemary **
- If there were no special circumstances, it was a common choice. There was no need to care about day or night or after an empty meal. He just needed to eat at a fixed time every day. After taking it, you should pay attention to whether there is muscle soreness all over the body (it may be striated muscle damage, so you need to check the CK index). Even if you don't feel it, you should check your liver and kidney function regularly. In addition, attention should be paid to the level of low-density Lipoprotein. Patients with cardiovascular disease generally need to lower their low-density Lipoprotein levels to below 1.8mm/L. In severe cases, their low-density Lipoprotein levels need to be lowered to below 1.4mm/L. If they can't reach the standard, they can add ezetimibe or the injection of MCSK9 (statins are still the first choice).
** 3. Beta Blocker (Lower heart rate and reduce oxygen consumption of the heart)**
1. ** Metoprolor Succinate, Binoprolor **
- It is suitable for patients with cardiovascular disease who need to control their heart rate. It is recommended to control the heart rate to about 55 - 60 beats per minute. These two medicines can be taken separately. It is recommended to take them with meals in the morning (or on an empty stomach). In addition to the common side effects such as low blood pressure and slow heart rate, men may have a lower probability of having an erect disorder. If there is, you can contact a doctor to change the dressing.
** IV. Nitrate drugs (improve cardiac ischaenia, relieve angina-pectori)**
1. ** Glycerin dinitrate **
- When the heart attacks, it can be taken under the tongue to quickly relieve the symptoms.
2. ** Isosorbide dinitrate **
- Long-acting nitrates can be used to prevent the onset of heartache, but pay attention to the fast tolerance. Continuous administration within a day will make the drug ineffective, and there will be more than 8 hours of "drug-free time" every day.
** 5. Ang I converting electron inhibition drugs (ACEIs) or Ang II receptor antagonist (ARB)(suitable for patients with high blood pressure)**
1. ** Primidines (such as fosinopril)**
- In addition to lowering blood pressure, it can also reduce cardiac load and improve left cardiac function. Long-term use can reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular disease, but it may cause dry cough.
2. ** Sartan-type drugs (such as telmisartan, sacubatric-valsartan, etc.)**
- It can be used for patients who cannot tolerate the adverse reaction of cough caused by pules.
In the treatment of cardiovascular disease, there was no absolute medicine that was the best. It was usually necessary to choose the most suitable combination of drugs based on the patient's specific condition (such as whether there was high blood pressure, diabetes, heart rate, degree of narrowing of blood vessels, etc.), the body's tolerance to drugs, and economic status. For example, for patients with a high risk of blood clot, the selection and use of anti-Platelet drugs were critical; for patients with dyslipidemias and unstable plaque, the standard use of statins was extremely important.
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What kind of medicine is good for the secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease?Pharmacological treatments for secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease include the following categories:
1. ** Anti-Platelet Agglomeration Medicines **: Aspirin, clopicgrel, ticagrelor, etc.
2. ** Blood lipid-regulating drugs **: The most commonly used are statins such as Atorvastatins and Roshasa.
3. ** Heart rate control drugs **: such as metoprolor, binoprolor, etc.
4. ** Vasodilators **: For example, Isosorbide Mononitrate Tablets or Glycerin Dinitrate.
5. ** Chrysanthemum Absorption Inhibition **: Ezetimibe, etc.
6. ** Other drugs that may be used according to the situation **: For example, patients with high blood pressure may need to take nifedipine under the guidance of a doctor; if patients with a stent in the heart disease, they may need to add Plavi on top of Aspirin; from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it may involve the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, such as Tongxinluo capsules. At the same time, attention should also be paid to other aspects of the ABCDE plan, such as blood pressure control, quitting smoking, diet and blood sugar control, health education and exercise.
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Is it useful to take painkillers to relieve pain in patients with cardiovascular disease?The pain relief for patients with coronary-heart disease could not be solely dependent on conventional painkillers.
There was no common painkiller for the pain caused by coronary-heart disease. It had to be used under the guidance of a doctor according to the symptoms. The purpose of the medicine was to relieve the symptoms, reduce the onset of angina-pectoric and myocaricola, delay the development of coronary-heart disease, and reduce the death rate of coronary-heart disease.
However, nitrate-based drugs (such as cyanoglycerin, Isosorbide dinitrate, long-acting cyanoglycerin, etc.) were commonly used in patients with stable anginal pain. These drugs could be used to relieve the pain of cardiovascular disease.
There were also some blood circulation and painkillers, such as Danshen Dripping Pills, which had the effects of regulating qi and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. They had a certain treatment effect on improving the symptoms caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis. Quick-acting Jiuxin Pills, which had the effects of removing blood stasis and relieving pain, promoting qi and promoting blood circulation, could improve the symptoms caused by qi stagnation and blood stasis, and could improve the symptoms caused by the symptoms of heart disease. Tongmai Granules, which had the effect of promoting blood circulation and unblocking the meridians, could improve the symptoms caused by the symptoms of heart disease. However, these needed to be used under the guidance of a doctor.
In addition, Chinese patent medicine Guan Xin Su He Xiang Wan, Dan Qi tablet, ginkgo leaf soft capsule can also be used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease.
In short, you can't use ordinary painkillers to relieve the pain of cardiovascular disease. You must follow the doctor's instructions.
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