What are the commonly used drugs for cardiovascular and cardiovascular diseases?The commonly used medicines for cardiovascular and cardiovascular diseases were as follows:
1. ** Anti-Platelet Drug **: Mainly prevents the clumping of platelets and prevents the formation of blood clots. Aspirin was commonly used, which may cause mild stomach discomfort, headache, dizziness, liver and kidney damage, and other side effects. Indobufen could be used for intolerant patients, but not for patients with active gastric disease. Patients with acute cardiovascular syndrome can be treated with clopicgrel and other drugs.
2. ** Anti-myocardiac ischaenia drugs **: Reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart muscle, promote the expansion of the coronaries, and increase blood flow to alleviate the symptoms of myocardiac ischaenia. Commonly used drugs were nitricin, metoprolor, nifepristone, and so on. Glycerin may cause side effects such as headache and low blood pressure, while metoprolor may cause bradycardiac arrest.
3. ** Protective nerve cell drugs **: such as edaravone, citicoline, etc. Edaravone may cause liver function abnormalities and rashes, and citicoline may occasionally cause shock, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing.
4. ** Anticoagulated drugs **: Commonly used are uncoagulated Heparin, low molecular weight Heparin calcium, low molecular weight Heparin Na, and Warfarin. New anticoagulated drugs include dabigu, etc.
5. ** Fibrin-reducing drugs **: including batroxobin, detoxification, plasmin, and ancrolysin.
6. ** neuroprotective drugs **: such as edaravone, citicoline, oxiracetan, brain protein digest, etc.
7. [Medicine to improve collateral circulation: For example, Butylphalide, Uranikolin, etc.]
8. ** Medicines used to expand the coronaries **: such as Isosorbide Mononitrate, Glycerol Dinitrate, etc.
9. [** Cardiac Muscle Enrichment Agent **: CoQ10, Trimetazidation, Meglumine Cyclic Adenine Monocyclonate, etc.]
10. ** Statins **: Used to lower blood fat.
11. ** Some Chinese medicine **: Such as Danshen Shuxin capsules (Activating Blood Circulation to Remove Blood Stasis, Calming Mind), Xinnaojian capsules (Clear the head, wake up the mind, strengthen the brain, remove turbid and reduce fat), ginkgo leaf (promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dredge collaterals), Xuesaitong tablet (promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, dredge meridians), Xinanbao capsule (supplement deficiency, supplement essence, protect lung and kidney, strengthen the body), Xuezhi Kang capsule (eliminate dampness, eliminate phlegm, promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, strengthen the spleen and digest), Jiangzhi Tongluo soft capsule (promote blood circulation, reduce fat and remove turbid), Diao Xinxue Kang (promote blood circulation, remove blood stasis, promote qi and relieve pain, expand the blood vessels of the coronaries, and improve the condition of the heart), etc. However, some Chinese patent medicines are not recommended for long-term use alone.
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What medicine do patients with cardiovascular diseases take all year round?Patients with cardiovascular diseases may take the following drugs all year round:
1. ** Statins **: such as Atorvastine, Rosemary, Simvir, etc. This type of drug could lower low-density Lipoprotein Chosen and raise high-density Lipoprotein Chosen. It also had anti-inflammatory effects, stabilized plaque, cleared up dead cells, and prevented blood clots. It could make the plaque unchanged or reduced.
2. ** Anti-Platelet Drug **:
- ** Aspirin **: It was the main medication for patients with coronary-heart disease, myocardiac arrest, cerebral obstruction, anginal pain, stent, bypass surgery, and other conditions. Its purpose was to suppress Platelet assembly, prevent the occurrence of blood clots, and play a role in the prevention of heart attack.
- [Clogrel and ticagrelor: Similar to Aspirin, they can suppress the accumulation of blood plaque and prevent blood vessel blockage.]
3. ** Blood pressure control medicine **:
- ** Pullises (such as long-acting pullises such as fosinopril)**: Take it once a day, and the effect of lowering blood pressure will be stable.
- ** Sartans (such as irbesartan and hydrogen thiazide tablets)**: A classic formula of a combination of compound antihypertensives. When taking it, you need to regularly monitor your blood routine and liver and kidney functions. You also need to pay attention to whether the patient has symptoms such as dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, and low blood pressure.
- ** Dipines (such as nifedipine, hemorrhoid)**.
- ** Prolols (such as metoprolor)**: It can also be used to fight cardiac arrest.
- ** Diuretics (e.g., hydrogen thiazide, torasemide, etc.)**: It is the main medication for high blood pressure and heart failure. During the use, it is necessary to observe whether the urine acid will increase and whether the blood sugar will decrease.
4. ** Anticoagulated drugs **: For example, Waradin.
5. ** Vasodilators **: For example, nitrates (such as glycitrin, Isosorbide dinitrate, mononitrate, etc.) can dilate blood vessels and try to avoid ischaemias. Mononitrate is the main medication for cardiac ischaemias in patients with coronary-heart disease. During the medication, observe whether there is any discomfort such as headache or palpitation. Also, leave a blank period when taking the medication. You cannot take the medication continuously for 24 hours. You can choose to take it during the day or at night.
6. ** Drug to improve nerve function **: If patients with cardiovascular disease have peripheral neuropathies, hyperhomocystinuria, and other diseases, mecobalamin tablets may be used. It is an active product of B12, which can repair nerve damage, nourish peripheral nerves, and improve nerve transmission speed.
The specific medication needed to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and it was based on the patient's specific condition, physical condition, and other factors.
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What are the drugs for cardiovascular beta receptor blockade?The more commonly used cardiovascular beta-blockade agents were metoprolor, sotalol, atenolol, propranolol, carvedillo, bisprolor, labetalol, etc.
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What are the best herbs for reducing cardiovascular risk?The following Chinese herbal medicines are helpful in reducing cardiovascular risk:
- Carrot seeds: can lower high blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Angelica: It helps to increase the elasticity of blood vessels, improve the cardiovascular system, and lower blood pressure.
- Hawthorn: It can improve blood circulation and lower blood pressure.
- Honeysuckle Flower: It can lower blood fat, reduce Platelet Agglomeration, and lower blood pressure.
- Dandelion: It can promote gallbladder secretion, help the liver detoxify and lower blood pressure.
- Tea Polyols: It can protect blood vessels, prevent the formation of blood clots, and thus lower blood pressure.
- [Mulberry leaves: It has the effects of anti-oxidization and lowering blood pressure.]
- " Ulmoides: It has many effects such as nourishing the liver and kidney, strengthening the bones and muscles, lowering blood pressure, and preventing miscarriage. The alfa-linolenic acid in the seeds of Ulmoides can promote blood circulation and dissolve blood clots and plaque. It can effectively reduce blood fat, blood stickiness, and Platelet activity to prevent new blood clots from forming.
In addition, Tongxinluo, Qiliqiangxin capsule, and Shensong Yangxin capsule had obtained high-quality research evidence to show their positive effects on the cardiovascular system.
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What medicine does cardiovascular disease useThere were many types of drugs to treat cardiovascular diseases. The following were some common drugs:
1. ** Anti-Hyperbaric Medicines **:
- ** Diuretics **: Can effectively lower blood pressure and protect the cardiovascular system.
- [** Calcium-channel Blocker **: It helps control blood pressure.]
- ** ACEIs (Ang I Converting Activity Inhibition) and ARB (Ang II receptor antagonist)**: They can suppress the activity of Ang II to control blood pressure and reduce the damage to the heart and tissue.
2. ** Anti-Platelet Agglomeration Medicines **: such as Aspirin, Clogrel, etc. These drugs could suppress the accumulation of blood plaque and reduce the formation of blood clots. They were of great significance in the prevention of cardiovascular and cardiovascular diseases.
3. ** Cholesterol-lowering drugs **:
- ** Statins **: It can lower the blood's level of Chols, reduce the formation of Atherosi, and thus prevent cardiovascular diseases.
- ** Fiates **: They also have the effect of lowering blood sugar.
4. ** Beta Blockers **: such as metoprolor, arotinolol, etc. These drugs could slow down the heart rate and reduce the oxygen consumption of the heart muscle. At the same time, they could also control blood pressure and prevent cardiovascular diseases.
5. ** Ang II receptor antagonist **: For example, Locatep, valsartan, etc.
6. ** Glycerin dinitrate **: Can be used to treat cardiovascular diseases.
7. ** Sodium-glucose co-transporter 1 (STGLV1) inhibition **: It can lower blood sugar, blood pressure, weight, and prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases. It is also effective in the treatment of heart failure. It is suitable for patients with diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and patients with heart failure (even if they do not have diabetes).
Different drugs were suitable for different patients. The specific medication should be carried out under the guidance of the doctor. If there were cardiovascular problems, they should go to the hospital as soon as possible. The doctor would formulate an individual treatment plan according to the specific condition to avoid delaying the condition.
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