Bosch isn't directly based on a specific true story. However, it likely takes cues from common themes and tropes in crime fiction that have some resemblance to real-world situations.
I'm not aware of a ready-made list. But you could check out book review blogs or author's official websites. Sometimes, they have such compilations or references for fans.
Michael Connelly wrote the 'Harry Bosch Novels'. He's known for his excellent crime writing, and Bosch is one of his most iconic characters. He has created a rich and detailed world in these novels.