As of the current manga chapters, Sanemi is still alive. His character has gone through many challenges but has managed to survive. The plot continues to unfold with him as an important part.
Yes, in some fanfictions, Tanjiro is depicted as the reincarnation of Yoriichi. This concept adds an interesting layer to the story as Yoriichi was an extremely powerful and legendary figure in the original lore. The idea allows for new storylines where Tanjiro might inherit some of Yoriichi's skills or have a deeper connection to the past events related to Yoriichi.
Tanjiro's fate in the manga is that he ultimately passed away. This event was a significant part of the story's development and had a profound impact on the other characters and the overall plot.