A plotline could start with Frieza hearing about Broly's power and being jealous. He then devises a plan to ambush Broly. But Broly, being extremely perceptive in his own way, senses Frieza's approach and is ready for the fight. As the fight progresses, Frieza realizes that Broly is much stronger than he expected and has to use all his dirty tricks to try and win. Or perhaps the plotline could involve Broly being captured by Frieza's forces, and then Broly breaks free and goes on a rampage against Frieza and his minions.
One of the main themes is the clash of generations. Goten represents the new generation of Saiyans while Frieza is from an older, more menacing era. This creates an interesting dynamic. Survival is also often a theme, as Goten has to fight to survive against Frieza's brutal attacks. Additionally, the theme of justice can be seen, where Goten is fighting for what he believes is right against Frieza's tyranny.
A possible fanfiction could focus on a group of Saiyans who are trapped in a dimension where they can only watch the Goku vs Frieza fight on repeat. They start to notice small details in the fight that they hadn't before, like the exact moment Goku's power level spikes or how Frieza is trying to adapt his strategy. This newfound knowledge could then be used by them in some way when they eventually break free from that dimension.
Trunks would also be interested. He has his own experiences with fighting powerful foes and would be eager to see how Goku, a great Saiyan warrior, fares against Frieza. Also, the younger Saiyans like Goten might be interested. They've heard stories about Frieza and would be excited to see their father or other Saiyan heroes in action against such a notorious villain.
Well, 'Goten vs Frieza: The Final Confrontation' is a really interesting piece. It shows how Goten uses his unique skills and training to take on Frieza. And then there's 'A New Hope for Goten Against Frieza' where Goten has to overcome some internal doubts as well as Frieza's powerful attacks. You can usually find these by simply searching on the major fan fiction platforms.
One possible plot could be that there is a rift in the multiverse that brings Goku and Luffy together in a strange new world. They initially misunderstand each other and start to fight. As the fight progresses, they both realize that there is a greater threat at hand that is causing the rift. So, they team up, with Goku teaching Luffy some of his combat techniques and Luffy showing Goku the value of friendship and loyalty in a different way.
Jiren could still be a tough opponent in the 'vegito tournament of power fanfiction'. His power level is extremely high, and he has great combat skills. Even for Vegito, defeating Jiren would be no easy feat as Jiren has proven his strength time and again in the original tournament.
Goku in Ultra Instinct mode is extremely powerful. He has superhuman speed, strength, and can dodge attacks effortlessly. However, Luffy also has his own set of amazing abilities like his Gear Fourth form which gives him enhanced speed and power. But I think Goku would win because his combat skills and power level are just on a different scale compared to Luffy.