One can start by researching the symbols used in the aboriginal culture. For example, certain animals or patterns might represent specific ideas or events. Also, talking to aboriginal elders or artists can provide deep insights as they carry the traditional knowledge.
Often, muted colors are used. For example, a lot of grays, blacks, and dark blues. These colors set a somber mood. Also, the figures in the artwork might have expressions of pain, sorrow, or weariness. In a painting like 'The Gleaners' by Millet, the bent postures of the poor women gathering the leftovers in the field tell a story of poverty and hardship, which can be seen as a sad story.
One example is the Bayeux Tapestry. It's a long embroidered cloth that tells the story of the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. The detailed scenes show the events leading up to the battle, the battle itself, and the aftermath. Another is Hieronymus Bosch's paintings. His works, like 'The Garden of Earthly Delights', are filled with strange and symbolic figures that seem to tell a complex, perhaps moral or religious story. Also, many ancient Egyptian tomb paintings are a form of artwork that tells a story. They depict the life of the deceased, their journey to the afterlife, and the gods they would encounter along the way.
One characteristic is the use of symbolism. For example, in a sculpture of a god or hero, the attributes they hold, like Zeus with his thunderbolt, are symbols that tell part of the story. It helps the viewer immediately recognize who the figure is and what they represent in the Greek pantheon and associated stories.
One important method is by creating a clear narrative arc. This includes having a beginning, middle, and end. For instance, in a mural, the artist could start with a problem or a situation at the left side, develop it in the middle, and show the resolution on the right. Also, using facial expressions and body language of the figures in the artwork can tell a lot about the story. If the characters look sad or happy, it gives the viewer an idea of what's going on. And color can play a role too. Dark colors might be used to represent a gloomy part of the story, while bright colors could signify hope or joy.
Guernica by Pablo Picasso is a powerful piece. It tells the tragic story of the bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The chaotic and distorted figures in the painting represent the horror and destruction that the town endured. Picasso used his art to convey the message of the inhumane nature of war and the suffering of the innocent.
One great example is the 'Narnia' series of illustrations. These artworks bring to life the magical world of Narnia created by C.S. Lewis. The images depict the various adventures of the children in the land of Narnia, from their first encounter with the wardrobe to their battles against the White Witch. Each illustration is like a window into a different part of the story, making it a perfect artwork series that tells a story.
One key element is the characters. In fairytale artwork, the characters are often distinct and recognizable, like a beautiful princess or a wicked witch. Another element is the setting. It could be a magical castle or a dark forest. And of course, the use of color is important. Bright colors might represent good, while dark colors could signify evil.
It engages the viewer by creating a sense of mystery. For example, in a painting like 'The Garden of Earthly Delights' by Hieronymus Bosch. The strange and complex scenes make the viewer want to figure out what is going on, what the different elements mean, and what story the artist is trying to convey.