The family and social structures depicted in the novels are a manifestation of cultural memory. In Classic Chinese Novels, we often see patriarchal family systems and strict social hierarchies that were prevalent in Chinese cultural memory. Novels like 'Dream of the Red Chamber' show complex family relationships and social etiquettes that are based on cultural memory.
Cultural memory provides the backdrop and context for the Classic Chinese Novel. The historical events, social hierarchies, and traditional beliefs that are part of cultural memory are incorporated into the novels. This is evident in novels like 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' where the historical context of the warring states period is based on cultural memory, and the story is told with an understanding of the political and social structures of that time.
The Common Words in the Classic Chinese and the Cultural Knowledge
1. The classification of common words in classical Chinese
(1)Noun: such as land, mountain forest, water flow, palace, school, family, country, etc.
(2)Verbs: such as farming, living, traveling, learning, writing, war, trade, etc.
(3)Adjectives: such as beautiful, ugly, poor, rich, noble, humble, vast, small, etc.
(4)adverbs: immediately, always, etc.
(5)Pronoun: such as you, me, him, her, it, them, they, etc.;
(6)Numerals: such as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, etc.
(7)Prepositions: such as Yu, and, and, follow, etc.;
(8)Conjunction: such as also, ah, oh, ah, etc.
2. A summary of cultural knowledge
(1)The classical Chinese was a type of written language in ancient China. It originated from the Han Dynasty and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was an important part of Chinese traditional culture.
(2)The expression of classical Chinese is more concise, often using simple and clear language to express profound meaning, so it has a high degree of expression and artistry.
(3)The words and sentence patterns commonly used in classical Chinese were: Noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, digit, preposition, conjunction, interjection, etc.
(4)The rhetorical devices commonly used in classical Chinese are metaphor, exaggeration, antithesis, contrast, metonymy, repetition, etc.
(5)The rhythms commonly used in classical Chinese were Pingshui rhyme, nineteen ancient poems, four-character poems, five-character poems, etc.
(6)The study of classical Chinese required the mastery of grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric and rhythm, as well as the practice of reading and writing.
They make classic novels more accessible. By simplifying the language and structure, more people, including the younger generation, can understand the essence of the classic novels. This helps in passing on the cultural values embedded in these novels.
There were many classic novels with Chinese cultural heritage, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, Water Margins, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. These novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature. Not only were the plots wonderful, but they also contained profound Chinese cultural thoughts. Other than that, there were also classic Confucian and Daoist works such as The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, and Tao Te Ching, as well as classic literary works such as The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu, and The Nineteen Ancient Poems. All of them had Chinese cultural heritage.
China's cultural heritage is profound, and there are many classic books, some of which include:
Dream of the Red Chamber-Qing Dynasty. It is a novel about human nature and society.
2. Water Margins-The novel of the Ming Dynasty novelist Shi Naian, which depicted 108 righteous thieves, was a novel with the theme of resisting oppression.
3. Journey to the West. The novel by Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Yuan Dynasty, tells the story of Sun Wukong and others who went to the Western Paradise to seek help. It is a novel with myths and legends as its theme.
The Analects of Confucius-The Spring and Autumn Period records the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. It is an important part of Chinese cultural tradition and is regarded as one of the Confucian classics.
Tao Te Ching-The Spring and Autumn Period Laozi's remarks were the representative works of Taoism and were hailed as the classics of Taoism.
The Book of Changes-a classic work of ancient China that contains philosophical reflections on the universe, life, and morality, and has had a profound influence on Chinese culture and thought.
These books are all treasures of Chinese culture, with extremely high artistic and cultural value. They are widely praised and read, and have an important impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.
The cultural characteristics of Chinese literature are mainly manifested in the following aspects:
Chinese literature has a long history and rich cultural heritage, such as traditional poetry, novels, opera, music, painting and other artistic forms. These cultural heritages not only inherited the essence of Chinese culture, but also provided rich inspiration and material for today's literary creation.
2. Pay attention to emotional expression: Since ancient times, Chinese literature has attached importance to emotional expression and emphasized the authenticity of human nature and emotions. There were many excellent literary works in Chinese literature that described human nature and emotions, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and so on.
3. Pay attention to moral education: Chinese literature also pays attention to moral education, emphasizing human morality and moral cultivation. There were many excellent literary works in Chinese literature that described human nature and moral education, such as The Analects of Confucius, Tao Te Ching, and Water Margins.
4. emphasize collectivistic: Chinese literature emphasize collectivistic, emphasizing the overall interests and common destiny of mankind. There were many excellent literary works in Chinese literature that described the overall interests and collective destiny of mankind, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West", etc.
5. Pay attention to realism: Chinese literature also pays attention to realism, emphasizing real social reality and human nature. There were many excellent literary works in Chinese literature that described real social reality and human nature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc.
Chinese literature has a deep traditional cultural accumulation, emphasis on emotional expression, emphasis on moral education, emphasis on collectivistic, emphasis on realism and other cultural characteristics. These cultural characteristics provide a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.
There are many Chinese classics. The following are some of the famous ones:
Dream of the Red Chamber, a love story depicting Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu in the Qing Dynasty, is considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature.
2. Journey to the West-The story of Sun Wukong and the others helping Tang Sanzang go to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures in the Ming Dynasty was adapted into various versions of books and movies.
3. Water Margins-The story of 108 righteous men in the Yuan Dynasty is considered one of the representative works of Chinese martial arts novels.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty tells the historical story of the Three Kingdoms period, including many heroes and war scenes.
Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio-The story of ghosts and immortals in the Qing Dynasty is regarded as one of the important landmarks in the history of Chinese novels.
These are the representative works of Chinese classical masterpieces. They not only occupy an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also make important contributions to world literature.
There are many Chinese classics, some of which are famous:
Dream of the Red Chamber-The Qing Dynasty described the lives of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and other characters in the Grand View Garden, as well as their love and family entanglements.
2. Water Margins-The Yuan Dynasty depicted the story of 108 rebel fighters in Liangshanpo and their struggle with the government.
3. Journey to the West-The Yuan Dynasty tells the story of Sun Wukong and others helping the Tang Monk to go to the West to obtain Buddhist scriptures, which includes many mythical and legendary elements.
4 Romance of the Three Kingdoms-Yuan Dynasty described the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period, including many famous generals and war scenes.
Water Margins and Journey to the West both have corresponding opera versions, the most famous of which is the Peking opera version of Dream of the Red Chamber.
These Chinese classics not only occupied an important position in the history of Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on world literature.
" Dream of the Red Chamber " was a classic work in Chinese classical literature. It described the feudal society of the Qing Dynasty, family disputes, character creation, emotional entanglements, and other plots. It displayed the traditional Chinese culture and values, and had a high literary value and depth of thought.
" Water Margins " was a novel that described the story of a righteous thief. It used the stories of Lin Chong, Wu Song, Lu Zhishen, and others as the main line to tell the story of their resistance against oppression and heroic struggle for faith and justice. It had a strong heroic spirit and romanticism.
Journey to the West is a masterpiece in the history of Chinese literature. It tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sha protecting the Tang Monk from the West. It combines elements of myths, legends, Taoism, and Buddhism. It has high artistic achievements and literary value.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a historical novel about the Three Kingdoms period. It used the stories of Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, and others as the main storyline to show the political struggles, military wars, and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. It was a classic in the history of Chinese literature.