The Common Words in the Classic Chinese and the Cultural Knowledge 1. The classification of common words in classical Chinese (1)Noun: such as land, mountain forest, water flow, palace, school, family, country, etc. (2)Verbs: such as farming, living, traveling, learning, writing, war, trade, etc. (3)Adjectives: such as beautiful, ugly, poor, rich, noble, humble, vast, small, etc. (4)adverbs: immediately, always, etc. (5)Pronoun: such as you, me, him, her, it, them, they, etc.; (6)Numerals: such as one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, etc. (7)Prepositions: such as Yu, and, and, follow, etc.; (8)Conjunction: such as also, ah, oh, ah, etc. 2. A summary of cultural knowledge (1)The classical Chinese was a type of written language in ancient China. It originated from the Han Dynasty and developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties. It was an important part of Chinese traditional culture. (2)The expression of classical Chinese is more concise, often using simple and clear language to express profound meaning, so it has a high degree of expression and artistry. (3)The words and sentence patterns commonly used in classical Chinese were: Noun, verb, adjective, adverb, pronoun, digit, preposition, conjunction, interjection, etc. (4)The rhetorical devices commonly used in classical Chinese are metaphor, exaggeration, antithesis, contrast, metonymy, repetition, etc. (5)The rhythms commonly used in classical Chinese were Pingshui rhyme, nineteen ancient poems, four-character poems, five-character poems, etc. (6)The study of classical Chinese required the mastery of grammar, vocabulary, rhetoric and rhythm, as well as the practice of reading and writing.
The family and social structures depicted in the novels are a manifestation of cultural memory. In Classic Chinese Novels, we often see patriarchal family systems and strict social hierarchies that were prevalent in Chinese cultural memory. Novels like 'Dream of the Red Chamber' show complex family relationships and social etiquettes that are based on cultural memory.
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Water margin is one of the four famous novels in China. It tells the story of 108 heroes of Liangshan who gathered together and rebelled against the ruling class. The following are some cultural common sense related to Water Margins: The organizational structure of Liangshan heroes: Liangshan heroes are composed of 108 heroes, each of whom has their own name, position and characteristics. Among them, Lin Chong was the second best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Leopard Head; Wu Song was the second best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Walker; Lu Zhishen was the third best man in Liang Mountain Lake, and his position was Flowery Monk. 2. The historical background of Liangshan heroes: The story of Liangshan heroes took place in the late Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the society was turbulent and the ruling class was corrupt. The uprising of Liangshan heroes was a form of rebellion against the ruling class. 3. The literary image of the Liangshan heroes: The Water Margins is a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Its literary image has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and has been adapted into movies, TV dramas, animations and other works. Among them, Lin Chong's image was adapted into the movie Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Wu Song's image was adapted into the TV series, Biography of Wu Song. 4. The symbolic meaning of Liangshan heroes: Liangshan heroes are regarded as a symbol of resistance against the ruling class. At the same time, the image of Liangshan heroes was also endowed with many cultural meanings such as "loyalty","courage","loyalty","loyalty" and so on. 5 The ending of the Liangshan heroes: The Liangshan heroes were finally suppressed by the ruling class. Most of the heroes were killed, only Lin Chong, Wu Song and others survived. The ending of the Liangshan heroes left a deep mark in the history of Chinese literature. It was regarded as a victory against the ruling class, but it was also regarded as a tragedy.
Cultural memory provides the backdrop and context for the Classic Chinese Novel. The historical events, social hierarchies, and traditional beliefs that are part of cultural memory are incorporated into the novels. This is evident in novels like 'Romance of the Three Kingdoms' where the historical context of the warring states period is based on cultural memory, and the story is told with an understanding of the political and social structures of that time.
A Dream in Red Mansions
Farmers still needed cultural knowledge.
There are many place names in China that contain rich cultural knowledge. Beijing-Beijing is the capital of China, with a long history and rich cultural heritage such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven and so on. Shanghai-Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China, with a unique Jiangnan culture and the buildings of the Bund. Xi'an-Xi'an is a city with a long history in China. It has rich cultural heritage such as terracotta warriors and horses, Big Wild Goose Pagoda and so on. Chengdu-Chengdu is the central city of Southwest China, with unique cultural symbols such as hot pot and pandas. Nanjing-Nanjing is a city with a long history in China. It has rich cultural heritage such as Confucius Temple and Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. Hangzhou-Hangzhou is China's e-commerce center, with unique Jiangnan water culture such as West Lake, Thousand Islands Lake and so on. These were just some of the places in China, which contained rich cultural knowledge and were worthy of people's exploration and research.
They make classic novels more accessible. By simplifying the language and structure, more people, including the younger generation, can understand the essence of the classic novels. This helps in passing on the cultural values embedded in these novels.
Common words in classical Chinese include: - The common words in classical Chinese were "hu","yu","er","zhi","ye","yi","yan","er","ze", etc. - Pronoun in classical Chinese such as "I","he","she","it","this","that" and so on. - The adjectives and adverbs in classical Chinese were "good","ugly","beautiful","evil","near","far", etc. - Verbs in classical Chinese such as "say","write","eat","drink","see","listen" and so on. - The terms used in classical Chinese were "people","things","things","places","culture", etc. - There were idioms in classical Chinese such as "love at first sight","iron horse ice river","eternal swan song" and so on. These common words play an important role in classical Chinese. Mastering them can help you better understand the meaning of classical Chinese.
The Chinese medicine knowledge of 24 solar terms and health preservation included the following points: According to the point of view of Chinese medicine, spring health preservation should focus on balancing yin and yang, nourishing the spleen and stomach, protecting vitality, eating more medicine and fruits and vegetables, eating less sour and more sweet, paying attention to replenishing water, maintaining a happy spirit, practicing external exercises and nourishing tendons, eating more seasonal fruits and vegetables, eating less hair and high-heat greasy food, paying attention to protecting yang qi, and protecting the liver were the keys to spring health preservation.