First, take a break from your draft for a while. Then, read it aloud to catch grammar and flow issues. Also, look for plot holes and inconsistent character development.
First, focus on the structure of your story. Make sure the beginning grabs the reader's attention and the ending is satisfying. Also, pay attention to character development and their arcs. Look for any plot holes or loose ends and fix them. Another important aspect is the flow of the narrative; it should be smooth and easy to follow.
First, focus on the big picture like plot holes and character development. Then, go through for grammar and spelling. Make sure the pacing is right and the story is engaging throughout.
Editing a first draft story can be done in this way. Firstly, focus on the structure. Ensure the story flows smoothly and logically. Then, work on the characters - are they well-rounded and believable? Also, enhance the descriptions to make the scenes come alive. And don't forget to have someone else read it and give you their feedback.
First, print it out. It's easier to mark up on paper. Look for overused words like 'just' or 'very' and cut them. Also, check for continuity in the timeline. Then, read each chapter separately and ask yourself if it contributes to the overall story arc.