Another aspect is the use of non - linear narratives. The story doesn't follow a simple beginning - middle - end structure. It may jump back and forth in time, or have multiple narrators telling different parts of the story, which makes the reader piece together the crime puzzle in a more complex way.
Thomas Pynchon. He has written novels that can be considered postmodern crime novels. His complex narratives and exploration of power, paranoia, and the underbelly of society through crime - related stories are notable.
One characteristic is the blurring of traditional genre boundaries. In postmodern crime fiction, it often mixes elements from other genres like the supernatural or science - fiction into the crime - solving narrative. For example, a detective might be solving a murder in a world where time - travel is possible. Another aspect is the self - referential nature. It may comment on the very act of writing crime fiction, such as a character who is aware they are in a 'crime story' and plays with the conventions. Also, unreliable narrators are common. The narrator's version of events might not be entirely accurate, adding an extra layer of mystery and complexity to the story.
Paul Auster is a well - known author in this genre. His works often blend elements of mystery, philosophy, and postmodern narrative techniques. For example, in 'City of Glass', the story unfolds in a complex, self - referential way. Another is Umberto Eco. His novel 'The Name of the Rose' contains postmodern elements within a historical crime - solving context, with layers of symbolism and a play on the conventions of detective stories. And there's also James Ellroy, whose works, like 'L.A. Confidential', often have a gritty, postmodern take on crime, with complex characters and a deconstruction of the idea of heroism in the crime - fighting context.
One characteristic is the blurring of boundaries. For example, the distinction between high and low culture often gets muddled. Postmodern novels might incorporate elements of popular culture like pop music references or comic book styles. Another aspect is the use of metafiction, where the story self - consciously refers to its own fictional nature. Authors play with the idea of the novel as an artificial construct, breaking the fourth wall to make the reader aware that they are reading a made - up story.
Some of the best postmodern novels include 'If on a winter's night a traveler' by Italo Calvino. It has a unique structure that plays with the idea of the reader and the reading experience. Jeanette Winterson's 'Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit' is also a great postmodern work. It blends autobiography with elements of fairytale and challenges traditional ideas of gender and sexuality. And 'Midnight's Children' by Salman Rushdie is a postmodern masterpiece that weaves together history, magic realism, and a complex narrative of identity.
One of the best postmodern novels is 'Catch - 22' by Joseph Heller. It plays with the absurdity of war and military bureaucracy. Another is 'Slaughterhouse - Five' by Kurt Vonnegut which jumps through time and space in a unique way. And 'Pale Fire' by Vladimir Nabokov is also great, with its complex structure of a poem and a commentary that blurs the line between reality and fiction.
One characteristic is the blurring of boundaries. In postmodern comic novels, the lines between high and low culture are often indistinct. For example, they might mix elements of pop culture with more serious literary allusions. Another aspect is self - reflexivity. These novels often make the reader aware of the act of reading and the construction of the narrative itself. They might break the fourth wall, directly addressing the reader or commenting on the nature of the story being told.
One characteristic is the blurring of traditional narrative structures. Postmodern mystery novels often play with the order of events, non - linear storytelling. For example, they might jump back and forth in time without a clear chronological sequence. Another aspect is the subversion of the typical detective figure. Instead of the all - knowing, infallible detective, we may get an unreliable or morally ambiguous one. Also, these novels often incorporate metafictional elements, like the characters being aware that they are in a story.
One characteristic is the fragmented narrative. For example, they may jump between different time periods or perspectives without a traditional linear flow. Another is the play with language, like creating new words or using language in an unconventional way. Also, they often question and deconstruct established norms and values. For instance, they might challenge the idea of a single, objective truth.