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There are many allusions to palindromic poems. For example, Qin Guan had sent Su Shi a strange letter. It was a poem with fourteen words arranged in a circle. The last word of each sentence was the first word of the next sentence. It formed a repeating rhythm, showing his life and leisure state of mind. There was also the story of Su Xiaomei and Qin Shaoyou. Qin Shaoyou once sent a letter to Su Xiaomei, which was an ingenious poem. After Su Xiaomei read it, she realized the mystery and read the reduplicated palindromic poem. She was moved by her husband's infatuation. In addition, Li Yu's " Two Lovesickness " was also a palindromic poem. It was read forward to express a man's feelings of missing his wife and children, and read backward to express a woman's feelings of missing her husband. These allusions all reflected the unique charm of palindromic poems in culture.

Palindromic poetry was a kind of poetry that could be read directly, backward, or repeatedly. It used the word order, grammar, and flexible meaning of Chinese to form a poem. There were many forms, such as "full palindromic","sentence palindromic","double sentence palindromic","circle palindromic", etc. Its creation technique inherited the artistic characteristics of poetry's repeated chanting, not a simple word game. For example, Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man·Xia's Boudoir Resentment":"The wind in the willow courtyard is quiet, and the people who sleep during the day are quiet." Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. Lang laughs at the long lotus root, and the long lotus root laughs at Lang. Each sentence could be read backwards into the next sentence. There was also Li Yu's " Two Lovesickness," which read forward was a poem of missing his wife, and read backward was a poem of missing his husband. A hidden poem usually hid the things that were said at the beginning of the poem. The first word of each sentence was read together to convey the author's unique thoughts. For example, in the Water Margins, Wu Yongwei lured Lu Junyi up the mountain and disguised himself as a fortune-teller to write a poem on the wall of Lu's house. If a righteous man could understand this, he would have no worries if he defected and fled." The first word was " Lu Jun rebelled."

Here are some examples of palindromic poems with four sentences: "Empty flowers fall and wine is poured into the vat. The sun rises and the snow melts and the river rises. Red baked shallow pot new fire, dragon group small rolling clear window." [Reading backwards]" The window is clear and the small dragon is crushed. The new fire is slightly red. The river rises and the snow melts on the mountain. The wine in the jar is emptied and the flowers are empty." There was also the saying," The wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day, and the wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day." The fragrant sweat is thin and the clothes are cool. The cold clothes are thin and the sweat is fragrant." Wait. These palindromic poems were read into chapters and sentences, showing the unique artistic charm of palindromic poems.

The following are ten palindromic poems: 1. ** Su Shi's Bodhisattva Man: Xia's Regret ** - Liu Ting wind quiet people sleep during the day, sleep during the day people quiet wind Ting Liu. Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. Lang laughed at the long lotus root silk, the long lotus root laughed at Lang. - The first and second parts of this poem are palindromic structures. Through ingenious word combinations, reading forward and backward can convey the feelings and living conditions of women in boudoir. 2. ** Nalanxing De's Bodhisattva Man ** - The cold of the fog window faces the distant evening, and the distant evening faces the fog of the cold window. Flowers fall, crows cry, crows cry, flowers fall. The shadow of the sleeve is thin, and the shadow of the thin sleeve is thin. The wind cut off a trace of red, and the red thread cut off the wind. - Nalan Xingde's poem used palindromic techniques to describe a cold and lonely atmosphere. The words were repeated and the meaning was long. 3. ** Li Yang's "Spring Brothel"** - Is reading: hanging curtain painting pavilion painting curtain hanging, who is thinking about who? Shadows play with flowers and branches, and silk leads willows and willows. Her face was full of tears, and her eyebrows were full of sorrow. Eternal night, cold lamp, cold night forever, hope return dream return dream return date. - Through the palindromic form, this poem delicately portrayed the complex emotions of a woman in her spring boudoir, such as longing and sorrow. 4. ** Su Shi's Remembering Dreams ** - Empty flowers fall all wine pour jar, day up the mountain melting snow flood river. Red baked shallow pot new fire alive, dragon ball small rolling bucket clear window. - Reading backwards: The window is clear and the bucket is rolled into a small group of dragons. The new fire is slightly baked red. The river rose and the snow melted on the mountain. The wine in the jar was poured out and the flowers were empty. - Su Shi's poem demonstrated his superb ability to control words. He read it straight and backward into chapters and sentences, and it was full of pictures. 5. ** Li Yu's "Lovesick Love"(currently reading as "Missing Wife Poem")** - Just read: dry eyes looking at the distant mountains across the water, back and forth have seen how much heart know? The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. Lonely lamp night guard long lonely, husband missed his wife, father missed his son. - Read backwards ("Missing Husband Poetry"): The son remembers his father, the wife remembers her husband, and the lonely night lamp is lonely. Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. Intimate almost see once come and go, water across the mountain looking at the eyes dry. - This poem was a masterpiece among palindromic poems, expressing the longing of men and women from different angles. 6. ** Chen Qiongxian's Autumn Moon ** - The light boat is full of sunset residual, clean Han silver toad jade spit cold. The pillars lean against the quiet shade and move the marsh trees. The pavilion is empty and white, and the frost is lost. Clear zither tea and heart wash, rhyme bamboo knock poetry into the dream. The startled magpies circled the branches and the leaves fell in the wind, and the sound floated in the cold dew of the osmanthus tree. - Reading backward: soaking dew cold osmanthus floating sound, falling leaves wind branches around magpie surprised. Dream into the poem knock bamboo rhyme, wash heart and tea Yue Qin Qing. The frost on the mountain has lost its white and empty pavilion, and the trees and ponds have moved their shade and quietly leaned against the pillars. Cold spit jade toad silver Han clean, residual rosy clouds late floating a boat light. - The poem used palindromic techniques to create a cold, quiet, and poetic scene under the autumn moon. 7. ** Zhu Xingsun's "Beauty Yu"** - I am reading: lonely building leaning on the dream of cold lamp separated, drizzle Wu window forced. The cold wind blew and the dew fell on the hairpin insects. The jade ring was tied up, and the phoenix on the round temples was exquisite. The skin is thin and the makeup is still small, and the shadow is small. The courtyard is empty and green, attracting fragrance, slowly approaching dusk, the moon reflecting the curtain red. - Reading backwards: The red curtain reflects the moon and the yellow light is approaching, and the fragrance is slowly rising. Green weeds, empty courtyard, small railings sparse, facing the shadow quietly makeup, residual powder thin congealed skin. The jade rings on the phoenix temples are exquisite, and the insect hairpins are woven. The dew is cold and cold, and the wind blows against the window. The rain is thin and the lamp is separated. Cold dreams lean against the lonely building. - When the word is read forward and backward, it shows different situations and emotions, reflecting the unique charm of palindromic poetry. 8. ** Zhang Yiguang's Plum Blossom ** - It is read: Fragrance dark around the window gauze, half curtain sparse shadow cover. When the frosty branches stand up, the jade trees almost bloom. Beside the water cage, the smoke is thin, and the gap wall pierces the moon. Fragrant plum blossoms like elegant, always accompanied by tea. - Read it backwards: Tea is clear with the sun forever, elegant and light like plum fragrance. The moon slanted through the wall, and the thin smoke shrouded the water. Flowers bloom on a few trees of jade, and a branch of frost stands on the trunk. Half of the curtain is sparse, and the screen window is surrounded by dark fragrance. - With the plum blossom as the theme, the postures and charm of the plum blossom were described from different angles through palindromic forms. 9. ** Huang Boquan's Teapot Palindromic Poem ** - It is reading: Falling snow flying fragrant trees, dark red rain light rosy clouds. The thin moon bewitched the fragrant fog, and the wind danced with gorgeous flowers. - Although the content was not read backwards, it was a poetic picture. 10. ** Li Fuzhong's palindromic poem 312 ** - Is reading: outside the window bamboo swaying shadow on the wall, the pavilion out of the sentence into a chapter. The snow on the barren mountain plays with the plum blossoms, and the wild waves wash away the gold. - Read backwards: The light flashes the golden sand and the waves are wild, and the beautiful plum blossoms play with the snow mountain. Zhang Chengwen's sentences came out of the middle pavilion, and the shadow on the wall shook the bamboo window. - This poem described the scenery outside the window and the events in the pavilion in the form of palindromic inscriptions. It had a unique charm even when read backwards.

The evaluation of palindromic poems was highly subjective. Different people might have different opinions because of their personal literary taste, cultural background, and other factors. For example, Su Shi's palindromic poems were highly praised. For example,"Bodhisattva Man·Xia's Boudoir Resentment":"The wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day, and the wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day." Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. The long lotus root laughs at the man." His palindromic poems displayed superb ability to choose words and construct sentences. Whether it was read forward or backward, they were very smooth and full of artistic conception. There is also Li Yu's "Two Lovesickness", which is being read as "Missing Wife Poetry"."Withered eyes looking at the distant mountains across the water, how many hearts have you seen?" The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. The lonely night guard is lonely. The husband misses his wife, and the father misses his son." The poem read in reverse as "Missing Husband Poetry":"Children miss their fathers, wives miss their husbands, lonely night lights are lonely." Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. I've seen and seen my close friends, and I've seen and seen them. I've seen and seen them in the distance, and my eyes have dried up." The emotions were sincere and moving. Different reading orders could express different angles of longing. Nalan Xingde's "Bodhisattva Man" said,"The fog window is cold against the distant sky, and the distant sky is facing the cold window fog." Flowers fall, crows cry, crows cry, flowers fall. The shadow of the sleeve is thin, and the shadow of the thin sleeve is thin. The wind cuts off a trace of red, and the red thread cuts off the wind." It was also loved by many people because of its unique artistic conception and ingenious construction of palindromic inscriptions. These palindromic poems all displayed the artistic characteristics of palindromic poems in their own unique ways. It was difficult to determine which palindromic poem was the " best ".

Deciding which palindromic poem was the simplest and most subjective. Different people might have different opinions. However, judging from the structure and difficulty of understanding, Su Boyu's wife's "Pan Shi" may be relatively simple. It is considered to be an existing palindromic poem, presented in a special arrangement of the characters on the plate. It can be read forward and backward into a poem, and the emotion and content expressed are relatively straightforward. There were also some such as "Withered eyes looking at the distant mountains and rivers, how many times have you seen them?" The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. The lonely night guard is lonely. The husband misses his wife, and the father misses his son." It read," Children miss their fathers, wives miss their husbands. Lonely night lights are lonely." Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. I've seen and seen my close friends, and I've seen and seen them. I've seen and seen them in the distance, and my eyes have dried up." This kind of palindromic poem was clear in meaning, and its structure was more orderly, making it relatively easy to understand.

Su Shi's poem," The wind in the willow courtyard calms the people who sleep during the day, and the people who sleep during the day calms the wind in the willow courtyard ", was more classic. This palindromic poem could be read backward or forward. It depicted the scene of people sleeping under the willow tree in the courtyard, and the wind blowing the willow tree. It displayed a unique artistic charm.

Seven-character palindromic poems were a unique form of poetry. It was a poem that could be read in both the forward and backward directions. Each line of the poem was seven characters. Usually, the entire poem had a certain degree of cohesiveness and completeness in terms of content and artistic conception. For example," The spring breeze gently blows the dark fragrance, and the plum shadows sway in the dream. The frost and cold washed away the gorgeous appearance of flowers, and the light makeup wrapped in plain clothes reflected on the Yao Terrace. Inadvertent struggle for spring, partial intention, deep feelings and deep feelings to re-appeal to the deep feelings. The flowing water has a long rhythm, and the cinnabar breaks the hidden fragrance." Its palindromic text was: " The frost washed away the spring light, and the plum shadows reflected the blue sky." Light makeup, light touch, beautiful flowers, clear rhyme lingering around the treetops. Intentionally looking for incense but failed, unintentionally inserted willows into a bridge. Long chants and short sighs are difficult to express, and the dark fragrance is floating in the night tide." There were also things like " cotton-padded jackets, my wife accompanying me when I was young, fate has brought me to this life, so I should fulfill my filial piety as soon as possible." These poems displayed the unique charm of seven-character palindromic poems in terms of word combination, meaning expression, and artistic conception from different angles.

The Xuanji Painting was known as the first palindromic poem in history. It was created by Su Hui (Su Ruolan) during the Qin Dynasty. It was originally composed of 840 words, and later the word "heart" was added to the middle to become an 841-word version. This poem could be read straight, backward, horizontally, vertically, and diagonally. It had extremely high literary value and artistic creativity. Wu Zetian had personally written the Preface to Xuanji Map, saying that it was written in a crisscross manner, and that there was no flaw in its text. His talent is amazing, surpassing the past and surpassing the present." Modern research has found that, in addition to the word "heart" added by later generations, the original poem has 840 words, 29 words in each direction, vertical, horizontal, oblique, alternating, positive, reverse reading or backward reading, overlapping one word reading can be turned into a poem. The poem has three, four, five, six, seven words, about 7958 poems, can be called a masterpiece in palindromic poetry.

Here are some classic palindromic poems: 1. Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man·Xia's Boudoir Resentment" - Liu Ting wind quiet people sleep during the day, sleep during the day people quiet wind Ting Liu. Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. Lang laughed at the long lotus root silk, the long lotus root laughed at Lang. 2. Nalan Xingde, Bodhisattva Man - The cold of the fog window faces the distant evening, and the distant evening faces the fog of the cold window. Flowers fall, crows cry, crows cry, flowers fall. The shadow of the sleeve is thin, and the shadow of the thin sleeve is thin. The wind cut off a trace of red, and the red thread cut off the wind. 3. Li Yang's Spring Chamber - Is reading: hanging curtain painting pavilion painting curtain hanging, who is thinking about who? Shadows play with flowers and branches, and silk leads willows and willows. Her face was full of tears, and her eyebrows were full of sorrow. Eternal night, cold lamp, cold night forever, hope return dream return dream return date. 4. Su Shi's Remembrance of Dreams - Empty flowers fall all wine pour jar, day up the mountain melting snow flood river. Red baked shallow pot new fire alive, dragon ball small rolling bucket clear window. - Reading backwards: The window is clear and the bucket is rolled into a small group of dragons. The new fire is slightly baked red. The river rose and the snow melted on the mountain. The wine in the jar was poured out and the flowers were empty. 5. Li Yu's "Two Lovesickness" - Just reading ("Missing Wife Poetry"): Withered eyes look at the distant mountains across the water, how many hearts have you seen? The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. Lonely lamp night guard long lonely, husband missed his wife, father missed his son. - Read backwards ("Missing Husband Poetry"): The son remembers his father, the wife remembers her husband, and the lonely night lamp is lonely. Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. Intimate almost see once come and go, water across the mountain looking at the eyes dry. 6. Chen Qiongxian, Autumn Moon - The light boat is full of sunset residual, clean Han silver toad jade spit cold. The pillars lean against the quiet shade and move the marsh trees. The pavilion is empty and white, and the frost is lost. Clear zither tea and heart wash, rhyme bamboo knock poetry into the dream. The startled magpies circled the branches and the leaves fell in the wind, and the sound floated in the cold dew of the osmanthus tree. - Reading backward: soaking dew cold osmanthus floating sound, falling leaves wind branches around magpie surprised. Dream into the poem knock bamboo rhyme, wash heart and tea Yue Qin Qing. The frost on the mountain has lost its white and empty pavilion, and the trees and ponds have moved their shade and quietly leaned against the pillars. Cold spit jade toad silver Han clean, residual rosy clouds late floating a boat light. 7. Zhu Xingsun's "Yu Meiren" - I am reading: lonely building leaning on the dream of cold lamp separated, drizzle Wu window forced. The cold wind blew and the dew fell on the hairpin insects. The jade ring was tied up, and the phoenix on the round temples was exquisite. The skin is thin and the makeup is still small, and the shadow is small. The courtyard is empty and green, attracting fragrance, slowly approaching dusk, the moon reflecting the curtain red. - Reading backwards: The red curtain reflects the moon and the yellow light is approaching, and the fragrance is slowly rising. Green weeds, empty courtyard, small railings sparse, facing the shadow quietly makeup, residual powder thin congealed skin. The jade rings on the phoenix temples are exquisite, and the insect hairpins are woven. The dew is cold and cold, and the wind blows against the window. The rain is thin and the lamp is separated. Cold dreams lean against the lonely building. 8. Zhang Yiguang's Plum Blossom - It is read: Fragrance dark around the window gauze, half curtain sparse shadow cover. When the frosty branches stand up, the jade trees almost bloom. Beside the water cage, the smoke is thin, and the gap wall pierces the moon. Fragrant plum blossoms like elegant, always accompanied by tea. - Read it backwards: Tea is clear with the sun forever, elegant and light like plum fragrance. The moon slanted through the wall, and the thin smoke shrouded the water. Flowers bloom on a few trees of jade, and a branch of frost stands on the trunk. Half of the curtain is sparse, and the screen window is surrounded by dark fragrance. 9. Huang Boquan's Teapot Palindromic Poem - It is reading: Falling snow flying fragrant trees, dark red rain light rosy clouds. The thin moon bewitched the fragrant fog, and the wind danced with gorgeous flowers. - Read backward: Flower gorgeous dance romantic, fog fragrance fascinated the thin moon. The rain was red, the trees were fragrant, and the snow fell. 10. Su Shi's Inscription on Jinshan Temple - The tide tilts with the dark waves and snowy mountains, and the fishing boat in the distant Pu catches the moon. The bridge faces the temple gate, and the pine path is small, and the stone waves at the mouth of the spring are clear. The green trees are far away, and the river is clear at dawn. The evening sun is clear with red clouds. Looking at the four sides of the clouds and water, green peaks thousands of points of gulls light. - Read backward: light gulls a few thousand peaks green, water connected to the clouds around the distance. On a sunny day, the sea is red and misty, and the trees on the river are green in the morning. Qingbo stone eye spring is the threshold, the path is Songmen Temple opposite the bridge. The moon is bright, the fishing boat is far away, the mountains are steep, the snow is dark, and the waves follow the tide.