palindromic allusion
There are many allusions to palindromic poems. For example, Qin Guan had sent Su Shi a strange letter. It was a poem with fourteen words arranged in a circle. The last word of each sentence was the first word of the next sentence. It formed a repeating rhythm, showing his life and leisure state of mind. There was also the story of Su Xiaomei and Qin Shaoyou. Qin Shaoyou once sent a letter to Su Xiaomei, which was an ingenious poem. After Su Xiaomei read it, she realized the mystery and read the reduplicated palindromic poem. She was moved by her husband's infatuation. In addition, Li Yu's " Two Lovesickness " was also a palindromic poem. It was read forward to express a man's feelings of missing his wife and children, and read backward to express a woman's feelings of missing her husband. These allusions all reflected the unique charm of palindromic poems in culture.
Palindromic poems
Palindromic poetry was a kind of poetry that could be read directly, backward, or repeatedly. It used the word order, grammar, and flexible meaning of Chinese to form a poem. There were many forms, such as "full palindromic","sentence palindromic","double sentence palindromic","circle palindromic", etc. Its creation technique inherited the artistic characteristics of poetry's repeated chanting, not a simple word game. For example, Su Shi's "Bodhisattva Man·Xia's Boudoir Resentment":"The wind in the willow courtyard is quiet, and the people who sleep during the day are quiet." Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. Lang laughs at the long lotus root, and the long lotus root laughs at Lang. Each sentence could be read backwards into the next sentence. There was also Li Yu's " Two Lovesickness," which read forward was a poem of missing his wife, and read backward was a poem of missing his husband. A hidden poem usually hid the things that were said at the beginning of the poem. The first word of each sentence was read together to convey the author's unique thoughts. For example, in the Water Margins, Wu Yongwei lured Lu Junyi up the mountain and disguised himself as a fortune-teller to write a poem on the wall of Lu's house. If a righteous man could understand this, he would have no worries if he defected and fled." The first word was " Lu Jun rebelled."
Four Palindromic Poem
Here are some examples of palindromic poems with four sentences: "Empty flowers fall and wine is poured into the vat. The sun rises and the snow melts and the river rises. Red baked shallow pot new fire, dragon group small rolling clear window." [Reading backwards]" The window is clear and the small dragon is crushed. The new fire is slightly red. The river rises and the snow melts on the mountain. The wine in the jar is emptied and the flowers are empty." There was also the saying," The wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day, and the wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day." The fragrant sweat is thin and the clothes are cool. The cold clothes are thin and the sweat is fragrant." Wait. These palindromic poems were read into chapters and sentences, showing the unique artistic charm of palindromic poems.
Ten Palindromic Poems
The following are ten palindromic poems: 1. ** Su Shi's Bodhisattva Man: Xia's Regret ** - Liu Ting wind quiet people sleep during the day, sleep during the day people quiet wind Ting Liu. Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. Lang laughed at the long lotus root silk, the long lotus root laughed at Lang. - The first and second parts of this poem are palindromic structures. Through ingenious word combinations, reading forward and backward can convey the feelings and living conditions of women in boudoir. 2. ** Nalanxing De's Bodhisattva Man ** - The cold of the fog window faces the distant evening, and the distant evening faces the fog of the cold window. Flowers fall, crows cry, crows cry, flowers fall. The shadow of the sleeve is thin, and the shadow of the thin sleeve is thin. The wind cut off a trace of red, and the red thread cut off the wind. - Nalan Xingde's poem used palindromic techniques to describe a cold and lonely atmosphere. The words were repeated and the meaning was long. 3. ** Li Yang's "Spring Brothel"** - Is reading: hanging curtain painting pavilion painting curtain hanging, who is thinking about who? Shadows play with flowers and branches, and silk leads willows and willows. Her face was full of tears, and her eyebrows were full of sorrow. Eternal night, cold lamp, cold night forever, hope return dream return dream return date. - Through the palindromic form, this poem delicately portrayed the complex emotions of a woman in her spring boudoir, such as longing and sorrow. 4. ** Su Shi's Remembering Dreams ** - Empty flowers fall all wine pour jar, day up the mountain melting snow flood river. Red baked shallow pot new fire alive, dragon ball small rolling bucket clear window. - Reading backwards: The window is clear and the bucket is rolled into a small group of dragons. The new fire is slightly baked red. The river rose and the snow melted on the mountain. The wine in the jar was poured out and the flowers were empty. - Su Shi's poem demonstrated his superb ability to control words. He read it straight and backward into chapters and sentences, and it was full of pictures. 5. ** Li Yu's "Lovesick Love"(currently reading as "Missing Wife Poem")** - Just read: dry eyes looking at the distant mountains across the water, back and forth have seen how much heart know? The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. Lonely lamp night guard long lonely, husband missed his wife, father missed his son. - Read backwards ("Missing Husband Poetry"): The son remembers his father, the wife remembers her husband, and the lonely night lamp is lonely. Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. Intimate almost see once come and go, water across the mountain looking at the eyes dry. - This poem was a masterpiece among palindromic poems, expressing the longing of men and women from different angles. 6. ** Chen Qiongxian's Autumn Moon ** - The light boat is full of sunset residual, clean Han silver toad jade spit cold. The pillars lean against the quiet shade and move the marsh trees. The pavilion is empty and white, and the frost is lost. Clear zither tea and heart wash, rhyme bamboo knock poetry into the dream. The startled magpies circled the branches and the leaves fell in the wind, and the sound floated in the cold dew of the osmanthus tree. - Reading backward: soaking dew cold osmanthus floating sound, falling leaves wind branches around magpie surprised. Dream into the poem knock bamboo rhyme, wash heart and tea Yue Qin Qing. The frost on the mountain has lost its white and empty pavilion, and the trees and ponds have moved their shade and quietly leaned against the pillars. Cold spit jade toad silver Han clean, residual rosy clouds late floating a boat light. - The poem used palindromic techniques to create a cold, quiet, and poetic scene under the autumn moon. 7. ** Zhu Xingsun's "Beauty Yu"** - I am reading: lonely building leaning on the dream of cold lamp separated, drizzle Wu window forced. The cold wind blew and the dew fell on the hairpin insects. The jade ring was tied up, and the phoenix on the round temples was exquisite. The skin is thin and the makeup is still small, and the shadow is small. The courtyard is empty and green, attracting fragrance, slowly approaching dusk, the moon reflecting the curtain red. - Reading backwards: The red curtain reflects the moon and the yellow light is approaching, and the fragrance is slowly rising. Green weeds, empty courtyard, small railings sparse, facing the shadow quietly makeup, residual powder thin congealed skin. The jade rings on the phoenix temples are exquisite, and the insect hairpins are woven. The dew is cold and cold, and the wind blows against the window. The rain is thin and the lamp is separated. Cold dreams lean against the lonely building. - When the word is read forward and backward, it shows different situations and emotions, reflecting the unique charm of palindromic poetry. 8. ** Zhang Yiguang's Plum Blossom ** - It is read: Fragrance dark around the window gauze, half curtain sparse shadow cover. When the frosty branches stand up, the jade trees almost bloom. Beside the water cage, the smoke is thin, and the gap wall pierces the moon. Fragrant plum blossoms like elegant, always accompanied by tea. - Read it backwards: Tea is clear with the sun forever, elegant and light like plum fragrance. The moon slanted through the wall, and the thin smoke shrouded the water. Flowers bloom on a few trees of jade, and a branch of frost stands on the trunk. Half of the curtain is sparse, and the screen window is surrounded by dark fragrance. - With the plum blossom as the theme, the postures and charm of the plum blossom were described from different angles through palindromic forms. 9. ** Huang Boquan's Teapot Palindromic Poem ** - It is reading: Falling snow flying fragrant trees, dark red rain light rosy clouds. The thin moon bewitched the fragrant fog, and the wind danced with gorgeous flowers. - Although the content was not read backwards, it was a poetic picture. 10. ** Li Fuzhong's palindromic poem 312 ** - Is reading: outside the window bamboo swaying shadow on the wall, the pavilion out of the sentence into a chapter. The snow on the barren mountain plays with the plum blossoms, and the wild waves wash away the gold. - Read backwards: The light flashes the golden sand and the waves are wild, and the beautiful plum blossoms play with the snow mountain. Zhang Chengwen's sentences came out of the middle pavilion, and the shadow on the wall shook the bamboo window. - This poem described the scenery outside the window and the events in the pavilion in the form of palindromic inscriptions. It had a unique charm even when read backwards.
The best palindromic poem
The evaluation of palindromic poems was highly subjective. Different people might have different opinions because of their personal literary taste, cultural background, and other factors. For example, Su Shi's palindromic poems were highly praised. For example,"Bodhisattva Man·Xia's Boudoir Resentment":"The wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day, and the wind in the willow courtyard calms people to sleep during the day." Fragrant sweat thin clothes cool, cool clothes thin sweat fragrance. The lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands, and the lotus root was served in a bowl of ice with red hands. The long lotus root laughs at the man." His palindromic poems displayed superb ability to choose words and construct sentences. Whether it was read forward or backward, they were very smooth and full of artistic conception. There is also Li Yu's "Two Lovesickness", which is being read as "Missing Wife Poetry"."Withered eyes looking at the distant mountains across the water, how many hearts have you seen?" The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. The lonely night guard is lonely. The husband misses his wife, and the father misses his son." The poem read in reverse as "Missing Husband Poetry":"Children miss their fathers, wives miss their husbands, lonely night lights are lonely." Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. I've seen and seen my close friends, and I've seen and seen them. I've seen and seen them in the distance, and my eyes have dried up." The emotions were sincere and moving. Different reading orders could express different angles of longing. Nalan Xingde's "Bodhisattva Man" said,"The fog window is cold against the distant sky, and the distant sky is facing the cold window fog." Flowers fall, crows cry, crows cry, flowers fall. The shadow of the sleeve is thin, and the shadow of the thin sleeve is thin. The wind cuts off a trace of red, and the red thread cuts off the wind." It was also loved by many people because of its unique artistic conception and ingenious construction of palindromic inscriptions. These palindromic poems all displayed the artistic characteristics of palindromic poems in their own unique ways. It was difficult to determine which palindromic poem was the " best ".
The simplest palindromic poem
Deciding which palindromic poem was the simplest and most subjective. Different people might have different opinions. However, judging from the structure and difficulty of understanding, Su Boyu's wife's "Pan Shi" may be relatively simple. It is considered to be an existing palindromic poem, presented in a special arrangement of the characters on the plate. It can be read forward and backward into a poem, and the emotion and content expressed are relatively straightforward. There were also some such as "Withered eyes looking at the distant mountains and rivers, how many times have you seen them?" The pot is empty, afraid to drink a glass of wine, it is difficult to write a rhyme poem. The road is blocked, people leave for a long time, no wild goose sent back late. The lonely night guard is lonely. The husband misses his wife, and the father misses his son." It read," Children miss their fathers, wives miss their husbands. Lonely night lights are lonely." Late return to send wild goose no news, long farewell people block the road. It is difficult to write poems and poems, and I am afraid that the wine cup will be empty. I've seen and seen my close friends, and I've seen and seen them. I've seen and seen them in the distance, and my eyes have dried up." This kind of palindromic poem was clear in meaning, and its structure was more orderly, making it relatively easy to understand.
The Allusion of Sangzi
The allusion of mulberry and Zi originated from the Book of Songs, Xiaoya, Xiaobian: " Wei Sang and Zi must be respectful." This poem meant that people in ancient times often planted mulberry trees and cocoons beside their houses to express their respect for their parents. Later, people used the word "mulberry" to describe their hometown. This allusion expressed his respect and love for his hometown.
A Tricky Allusion
The tricky allusion was referring to the Ming Dynasty novelist Wu Jingzi's work, The Scholars. In this novel, there was a story about a man who made cat meat into a meat patty to deceive others. When he was discovered, he was called a cat fetter. This term was later used to describe something that seemed reasonable but was actually deceptive. For example, when you buy a cheap phone and find that the performance of the phone is not as good as promised by the merchant, it can be said that the merchant's behavior is fishy. In short, the story of the cat and the mouse originated from the Scholar's Unofficial History and was used to describe deceptive things.
The Allusion to Reading
There are many stories about reading. The following are some of them: 1 Nang Ying night reading: From "Jin Shu·Che Yin Biography." Although Che Yin's family was poor, he was diligent and studious. He used the time at night to study. He had a firefly that lit up the pages of the book so that he could concentrate on reading. 2 Wei Bian San Jue: From Zuo Zhuan, Xuan Gong three years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius 'students were good at memorizing the Book of Songs. 3. Chiseling the wall to steal light: From the Records of the Historian, the Chronicles of the First Emperor of Qin. During the Qin Dynasty, the father of the young Qin Emperor, Chen Shengqi, was reading in a cave. Because there was no light, he used his fingers to chisel a small hole in the wall to let the candlelight shine in. 4. Burning books and burying Confucianism: From Han Shu·Yi Wen Zhi. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Confucian classic Book of Rites was suspected of being related to witchcraft and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered it to be burned. After that, Confucianism was suppressed and many scholars were killed. 5. Boyi and Shuqi starved to death in Shouyang: From Mencius, King Hui of Liang. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Boyi and Shuqi were expelled by Confucius 'disciples because they opposed Confucius' Confucianism. They decided to give up their lives and starve to death on Mount Shouyang. These books told us that reading could change a person's fate and life. No matter what kind of difficulties and setbacks you encounter, as long as you are diligent and studious, you can overcome them and succeed.
The Allusion of Resurrection
Resurrection referred to the resurrection of something that had died. There were many allusions: 1. [The legendary Iron Guai Li: Iron Guai Li's original name was Li Xuan. He had once encountered Grand Supreme Elder Lao Zi and attained Dao.] Once, his soul left his body to play around. He asked his disciple to take care of the body, but the disciple waited for a long time and did not see the master come back to life, so he cremated the body. Li Xuan returned from his mental forgetfulness without a body. His soul had nowhere to go. Coincidentally, there was a fresh corpse of a starving beggar nearby, so he attached his soul to it. After returning to life, Li Xuan was unkempt, bare-chested, and limping. He sprayed immortal water at the bamboo pole used by the beggar to turn it into an iron staff, which was later called the Iron Guaili. 2. During the Yuanhe years of the Tang Dynasty, Li, the son-in-law of Qi Tui, the governor of Raozhou, went to the capital to take an examination and sent his pregnant wife, Qi Shi, to his father-in-law's house. The attic on the east side of the Qi family's backyard was arranged for Lady Qi to live. In the middle of the night, a strong man barged in and berated her to move away. Lady Qi told her father to push her but was not taken seriously. The Qi family was beaten to death by a big man during childbirth. After Li Mou failed the roll, he learned that his wife had died and rushed home. On the way, he met Qi Shi. Qi Shi said that he could be resurrected and asked Li Mou to ask Mr. Tian. Mister Tian is an immortal official of the Heaven Realm. I beg Mister Tian to uphold justice. After investigation, it was found that the person who killed the Qi family was a raping prince of the Western Han Dynasty, Wu, whose former residence was the governor's residence. Mr. Tian sentenced Wu to be sent to the Celestial Dynasty for punishment. Although Qi still had thirty-two years to live, her corpse had already rotted. A local god proposed the method of reincarnation. He used the body of a recently dead woman in his jurisdiction who looked similar to Qi to resurrect Qi's soul. Later, Qi gave birth to four boys and three girls. She died thirty-two years later. 3. ** Usage in historical events ** - Cao Cao held the Son of Heaven to command the vassals: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Cao Cao wanted to unify the Central Plains, but he had no reason. His advisor suggested that he bring Emperor Xian of Han to Xudu, and Cao Cao personally went to Luoyang to bring Emperor Xian of Han to Xudu. He called it 'welcoming' but it was actually 'hostage'. Cao Cao wanted to use the "corpse" of the declining Han Dynasty to become the "soul" of his overlord in the Central Plains. From there, he could control the emperor and become a powerful person. This strategy played a decisive role in his future development. - ** Liu Bei occupied Jingzhou **: Liu Bei wanted to occupy Jingzhou. After the victory at the Battle of Red Cliff, he occupied Jingzhou. However, when he first entered Jingzhou, he could not control the chaotic situation. The famous scholar Ma Liang suggested that he recommend Liu Biao's son Liu Qi as the governor of Jingzhou. The people of Jingzhou would be convinced because Liu Biao was the old master and it was legitimate for a son to inherit his father's business. In this way, Sun Quan would have no excuse to ask for Jingzhou. After Liu Bei made Liu Qi the governor, the situation in Jingzhou was stable. Later, Liu Qi died and Liu Bei led the Jingzhou Mu to occupy Jingzhou for a long time. When Liu Bei had just entered Jingzhou, he had used Liu Qi's name to achieve the goal of occupying Jingzhou for a long time. - The Shepherd Boy ascended the throne to warn the King of Chu: After Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rebelled against the tyranny of the King of Qin, Xiang Liang, the son of a famous general of the State of Chu, discussed the election of the King of Chu in Xuecheng. Xiang Liang had the intention to stand on his own. The counselor Fan Zeng advised that King Huai of Chu had been lured to the State of Qin to be killed. If he found a descendant of the State of Chu to be the King of Chu, he could win over the hearts of the people. The rebel armies from all over the country would also submit. Xiang Liang listened to the suggestion and found a grandson of King Huai of Chu. He used his identity as a descendant of the King of Chu to ascend the throne and achieve the goal of gathering people's hearts and strength. The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Allusion of Sorrow
During the Jin Dynasty, Wang Rong and He Qiao suffered the funeral of their parents at the same time. Both of them were famous for their filial piety. According to the customs of that time, a filial son had to be filial for three years. During this period, Wang Rong was so thin that he only had a handful of bones left. He could not stand steadily and could only barely support himself. He Qiao cried in grief and followed the funeral norms in all aspects. Emperor Wu of Jin asked Liu Zhongxiong if he had visited the king and the two people, and also said that he heard that Qiao was too sad and worried. Liu Zhongxiong replied that although He Qiao's behavior followed the rules of filial piety, his spirit was not damaged. Although Wang Rong was unconventional, he was too sad and his body was as thin as a stick. He believed that He Qiao was "filial piety to life" and Wang Rong was "filial piety to death". His Majesty should not worry about He Qiao, but should worry about Wang Rong. This was the origin of the idiom," To be destroyed by grief." The novel " Ten Years of Death " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!