Famous People in Yanzhou Prefecture
There were many famous people in Yanzhou Prefecture, such as Hu Bing, who was good at painting eels in the Qing Dynasty. He had once served as the instructor of Yanzhou Prefecture. There were also famous people like Du Mu, Liu Changqing, Xu Hun, Fan Zhongyan, Lu You, Liu Yong, and Zhao Wei who had been officials in Yanzhou. Xie Lingyun, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Fan Chengda, Xu Xiake, and other famous people who had traveled here. Zhu Ai of the Ming Dynasty once served as the prefect of Yanzhou. During his tenure, his performance appraisal was the best in the world. His punishment was clean and his government was simple. He was deeply loved by the people. The people built a temple for him. After his death, he entered the official temple of Yanzhou Prefecture. Yao Kui was a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. He was from Tonglu. He was the first in the imperial examination in the seventh year of Zhengtong. He once held important positions such as the official department to the matter and made contributions to the court in many aspects. Yu Jin was a scholar in the Jiashen years of Tianshun. He was the prefect of Yunyang Prefecture in Chenghua years.
The Origin of Yanzhou Prefecture
Yanzhou Prefecture was originally established in the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), when it governed Tonglu, Jiande and Fenshui counties. The state capital was located in Meicheng Town. The history of Meicheng Town could be traced back to the fourth year of Wu Huangwu of the Three Kingdoms (225 years) when Jiande County was established. In the first year of Tang Shengong (697 years), the state capital of Muzhou moved from Pheasant Mountain (now Chun'an) to Meicheng, and then it became the state capital of Yanzhou. Yanzhou Prefecture originally governed Chun'an, Jiande, Tonglu, Fenshui, Shouchang, and Suian counties, with a land area of 8596 square kilometers, which was equivalent to the southwest of Hangzhou City today.
Jiande Yanzhou Prefecture
Yan Zhou was located in the western part of Zhejiang Province, along the Qiantang River. It was bordered by Hangzhou, Jinhua, and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province in the north, east, and south respectively. It was also bordered by Huizhou in Anhui Province in the west. Yanzhou Prefecture originally had jurisdiction over Tonglu, Chun'an, Jiande, Shouchang, Fenshui, and Suian counties, with a land area of 8596 square kilometers, ranking seventh in Zhejiang Province. Moreover, there were many mountainous areas in the territory, belonging to the mountainous area in western Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou was called Jiande, and in the Tang Dynasty, the state capital was called Muzhou. When Fan Zhongyan was the prefect of Muzhou in the Song Dynasty, he built the Temple of Mr. Yan and changed Muzhou to Yanzhou. After the Southern Song Dynasty established Lin 'an as its capital, Yanzhou Prefecture became the capital region. Yanzhou was connected to the three rivers, three provinces, and five states. It was an important shipping hub in the upper reaches of Qiantang River. In the Qing Dynasty, Yanzhou Prefecture was second only to Hangzhou Prefecture, Jiaxing Prefecture, and Huzhou Prefecture. Yanzhou Prefecture has historical sites such as Jinniu Mountain, Longevity Mountain, Stone Wall of Wulong Mountain, East Lake, Leaky Marsh Garden, etc. There are eight scenic spots of Yanling, such as Thousand Peak Ancient Pavilion, Eight Layers of Mountains, Twin Towers Zhaokui, Two Rivers Chengzi, Three Dun Yuxiu, Nine Well Storage Clear, Seven Miles Sailing, Double Platform Fishing, etc. There are water conservancy projects such as "Shi Ao" and Miantan Boat. Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. It was also one of the three counties in the Thousand Islands Lake area in the south of Hangzhou. It was the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture and had many scenic spots and historical sites such as Daciyan, Meicheng Ancient Town, and Xinye Ancient Village. The ancient city of Yan Prefecture in Plum City had a history of nearly a thousand years. It was described as "Three Rivers Prosperous Posthouse, Thousand Year Yan Prefecture". The ancient town of Meicheng had a history of more than 1700 years since it was established as a county during the Three Kingdoms period. It had always been the location of Muzhou, Yanzhou, and Jiande County, but now it had changed from the former state capital to an ordinary town.
Scenic spots in Yanzhou Prefecture
There were many scenic spots in Yanzhou Prefecture, such as Golden Bull Mountain, Longevity Mountain, Stone Wall of Wulong Mountain, East Lake, Leaky Marsh Garden, etc. There were ancient pavilions with thousands of peaks, eight layers of mountains, twin towers, two rivers, three mounds, nine wells, seven miles sailing, double platform fishing, etc. There were also water conservancy projects such as "Shi Ao" and beach boats. There were also Thousand Islands Lake Scenic Area, Xin 'an River Power Station, Qingliang Cave, Aiyun Cave Scenic Area,"Two Rivers and One Lake" Scenic Area, Lingqi Cave National Forest Park, Daciyan National Scenic Area, Meicheng Ancient Town, Daciyan Xuankong Temple, etc. In addition, Shouchang Ancient Town and Xinye Ancient Village were also quite unique. Shouchang Ancient Town enjoyed the title of "the most beautiful ancient town in western Zhejiang", and Xinye Ancient Village was praised by Chinese and foreign ancient architecture experts as "China Ming and Qing Dynasties open-air museum".
Jiande Meicheng Yanzhou Prefecture
Jiande Mei City was the seat of the ancient Yan Prefecture. Its history can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period, the fourth year of Wu Huangwu (AD 225), and it has been more than 1700 years. It was the seat of Muzhou, Yanzhou, and Jiande County, with a profound history and culture. The name of Mei City originated from the ancient Yan Prefecture City wall along the river, which was built into the shape of plum blossoms. It was known as "two and a half plum blossoms in the world, one in Beijing, one in Nanjing, and half in Yan Prefecture (Mei City)". It was located at the confluence of the Fuchun River, Xin 'an River, and Lan River. It was adjacent to the Wulong Mountain in the north and the mouth of the three rivers in the south. This place was the location of the famous China classical novels,"Water Margins" and "The Scholars." There were many unique features in the ancient city of Yan Zhou, such as the wide and tall city walls and five city gates surrounding the ancient city. There were East Lake and West Lake on the east and west sides of the ancient city near the river. The two lakes were connected by rivers, like the dragon eyes of the ancient city, which could add style and ensure the special use of water in the city during wartime. There were many old streets in the ancient city, such as Main Street, Fuqian Street, etc. On both sides of the streets and alleys were houses with Hui style architectural features. There were also many well-preserved ancient buildings, such as the former site of the Qing Post Office and the old residence of the Wang family. During the protection and construction of the ancient city of Yanzhou, the ruins of Yanzhou Mansion, the ruins of the General Military Office, and the archaeological ruins of Xishuimen were excavated. They witnessed the historical situation of Yanzhou Mansion in different periods and were gradually planned for reconstruction. In addition, the Yanzhou Prefecture in Jiande Mei City also had its own food specialties. The Yanzhou Prefecture's Champion Restaurant was composed of three ancient buildings. It was the only provincial intangible cultural heritage restaurant in Jiande City's food and beverage industry. It had six new dishes, including the champion of the Golden List, the champion of the world, the champion of the world, and Zen. Jiande Yanzhou Mansion Hotel was famous for providing "wild, local, fresh" natural green specialty dishes. Its signature dishes included Jiande Dried Duck, Shouchang Steamed Rice, etc.
Why is Jiande called Yanzhou Prefecture?
Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. In history, Jiande had long been the capital of the independent Yanzhou Prefecture and an important political, economic, and cultural center in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. The ancient city of Yanzhou in Meicheng Town had a history of nearly a thousand years. The poem " Three Rivers Prosperous Posthouse, Thousand Year Yanzhou Mansion " described the relationship between Jiande and Yanzhou Mansion.
Why is Jiande called Yanzhou Prefecture?
During the Three Kingdoms period, Jiande was called Jiande, and in the Tang Dynasty, the state capital was called Muzhou. When Fan Zhongyan was the prefect of Muzhou in the Song Dynasty, he built the Temple of Mr. Yan and changed Muzhou to Yanzhou. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jiande Road belonged to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. In March of the year of Wuxu, Taizu changed it to Jian 'an Mansion, then Jiande Mansion, and in February of the year of Renyin, it was changed to Yanzhou Mansion. Therefore, the name of Jiande Youyan Prefecture originated from many changes in its name in history.
Which places does Yanzhou Prefecture include?
Tang Wude four years (621) when the establishment of Yanzhou, jurisdiction Tonglu, Jiande, Fenshui three counties. In the course of historical development, Jiande had long been the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture. Today, Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. There were many scenic spots and historical sites, such as Daciyan, Meicheng Ancient Town, Xinye Ancient Village, etc. Plum City was located at the confluence of Xin 'an River and Lan River. It was once the location of the state, government, road, and agency. It was also where the ancient city of Yan Zhou was located. Plum City was now a town under Jiande City.
The story of half a plum blossom in Yanzhou Prefecture
Yanzhou Prefecture (Plum City) was known as Half Plum Blossom City. After the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, proclaimed himself emperor, the capital was set in Nanjing. The military status of Yanzhou gradually became prominent. Zhu Yuanzhang sent his nephew Li Wenzhong to guard Yanzhou. In order to strengthen the military defense, Li Wenzhong reconstructed the city wall since the Tang and Song Dynasties. He designed the battlements on the south wall into the shape of plum blossoms so that soldiers could shoot arrows. According to the regulations at that time, only the city walls of the capital could be designed into the shape of plum blossoms. Nanjing and Beijing each had a complete "plum blossom", while Yan Zhou only had the south city wall with the shape of plum blossoms, so it was called Half Plum Blossom City. Therefore, there was a saying that "there were two and a half plum blossoms in the world, one in Beijing, one in Nanjing, and half in Yan Zhou (Mei City)".
How many counties does Yanzhou Prefecture manage?
Tang Wude four years (621), Yanzhou jurisdiction Tonglu, Jiande, Fenshui three counties. After that, Yan Zhou experienced many changes. The county under its jurisdiction might be different in different periods, but no more detailed information about different periods could be found.
Introduction to the tourist attractions in Mei City, Yanzhou Prefecture
Meicheng was a thousand-year-old town belonging to Jiande City, Zhejiang Province. There were many tourist attractions worth visiting here. Plum City was located at the confluence of Xin 'an River and Lan River. There were two lakes in the city, which were embellished in the east and west. The lake water was blue and beautiful. There were two towers outside, facing each other from north to south. Climbing the tower, one could see the Xin 'an River flowing from west to east, and the Lan River flowing from south. The misty waves were vast, and one could enjoy the scenery described in Meng Haoran's poem," The wild sky is low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people." This place was also known as " Jinshan Xiuling, Poetry Creek Painted Water." The ancient town was filled with ancient buildings and ancient city walls. The whole town was antique, as if it could make people travel through a thousand years. The main pedestrian street was filled with a strong smoke and fire atmosphere. One could walk and stop to record the history of this ancient city. Climbing the ancient city wall, one could see the entire ancient city and the leisure and entertainment scenes of the people in the square. If one was lucky, they could encounter the super beautiful sunset by the river. The local Wujiapi wine was famous far and near. The wine was made of more than 20 precious Chinese medicinal herbs such as Wujiapi, Amomum villosum, Solomon's Jade, Angelica, Cassia twig, etc., soaked in glutinous rice aged white wine, then added with refined white sugar and local specialty honey wine. Drinking it could relax muscles and promote blood circulation, dispel dampness, and prolong life if taken for a long time. In addition, there was also the first digital homestay in the country. The AI intelligent application of the whole house had a convenient service of 30 seconds check-in without a card and 17 seconds check-out. The AI intelligent voice private butler in the guest room could bring a brand-new intelligent experience for tourists 'outdoor travel. There was also a fashionable robotic craft beer restaurant that served hundreds of fine wines from all over the world. The location of the homestay was excellent. It was in the city. Outside the homestay was the city tower and the ancient street. After eating and drinking, one could climb the city tower to overlook the three rivers and experience the folk customs. In the ancient streets and alleys, one could also taste local specialties.