Jiande Yanzhou Prefecture
Yan Zhou was located in the western part of Zhejiang Province, along the Qiantang River. It was bordered by Hangzhou, Jinhua, and Quzhou in Zhejiang Province in the north, east, and south respectively. It was also bordered by Huizhou in Anhui Province in the west. Yanzhou Prefecture originally had jurisdiction over Tonglu, Chun'an, Jiande, Shouchang, Fenshui, and Suian counties, with a land area of 8596 square kilometers, ranking seventh in Zhejiang Province. Moreover, there were many mountainous areas in the territory, belonging to the mountainous area in western Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Yanzhou was called Jiande, and in the Tang Dynasty, the state capital was called Muzhou. When Fan Zhongyan was the prefect of Muzhou in the Song Dynasty, he built the Temple of Mr. Yan and changed Muzhou to Yanzhou. After the Southern Song Dynasty established Lin 'an as its capital, Yanzhou Prefecture became the capital region. Yanzhou was connected to the three rivers, three provinces, and five states. It was an important shipping hub in the upper reaches of Qiantang River. In the Qing Dynasty, Yanzhou Prefecture was second only to Hangzhou Prefecture, Jiaxing Prefecture, and Huzhou Prefecture. Yanzhou Prefecture has historical sites such as Jinniu Mountain, Longevity Mountain, Stone Wall of Wulong Mountain, East Lake, Leaky Marsh Garden, etc. There are eight scenic spots of Yanling, such as Thousand Peak Ancient Pavilion, Eight Layers of Mountains, Twin Towers Zhaokui, Two Rivers Chengzi, Three Dun Yuxiu, Nine Well Storage Clear, Seven Miles Sailing, Double Platform Fishing, etc. There are water conservancy projects such as "Shi Ao" and Miantan Boat. Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. It was also one of the three counties in the Thousand Islands Lake area in the south of Hangzhou. It was the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture and had many scenic spots and historical sites such as Daciyan, Meicheng Ancient Town, and Xinye Ancient Village. The ancient city of Yan Prefecture in Plum City had a history of nearly a thousand years. It was described as "Three Rivers Prosperous Posthouse, Thousand Year Yan Prefecture". The ancient town of Meicheng had a history of more than 1700 years since it was established as a county during the Three Kingdoms period. It had always been the location of Muzhou, Yanzhou, and Jiande County, but now it had changed from the former state capital to an ordinary town.
Why is Jiande called Yanzhou Prefecture?
Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. In history, Jiande had long been the capital of the independent Yanzhou Prefecture and an important political, economic, and cultural center in the southwest of Zhejiang Province. The ancient city of Yanzhou in Meicheng Town had a history of nearly a thousand years. The poem " Three Rivers Prosperous Posthouse, Thousand Year Yanzhou Mansion " described the relationship between Jiande and Yanzhou Mansion.
Jiande Yanzhou Normal School
Yanzhou Normal School was located in Jiande. It was founded in the autumn of 1916. Its predecessor was the Ninth Normal School of Zhejiang Province. It had been renamed and rebuilt many times. In 1917, it was renamed the Ninth Normal School of Zhejiang Province. In 1923, it was rebuilt into the Yanzhou Middle School of Zhejiang Province (Teacher Training Institute). In 1944, it was rebuilt into the Yanzhou Normal School of Zhejiang Province. In 1949, it was merged into the Yanzhou Middle School and became the Yanzhou Middle School (Teacher Training Department). In 1951, it was rebuilt into the Yanzhou Normal School of Zhejiang Province. In 1953, it was renamed the Jiande Normal School of Zhejiang Province. In 1978, it was renamed the Yanzhou Normal School. In 2000, it was merged into Hangzhou Normal University. In 2005, part of the original Yanzhou Normal University was merged into Hangzhou Polytechnical College. In 2009, part of the original Yanzhou Normal University was merged into Hangzhou Polytechnical College of Science and Technology. It had a long history of running schools and had trained many primary and secondary school teachers for the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. It was known as the "cradle of primary school teachers in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang".
Scenic spots in Yanzhou Prefecture
There were many scenic spots in Yanzhou Prefecture, such as Golden Bull Mountain, Longevity Mountain, Stone Wall of Wulong Mountain, East Lake, Leaky Marsh Garden, etc. There were ancient pavilions with thousands of peaks, eight layers of mountains, twin towers, two rivers, three mounds, nine wells, seven miles sailing, double platform fishing, etc. There were also water conservancy projects such as "Shi Ao" and beach boats. There were also Thousand Islands Lake Scenic Area, Xin 'an River Power Station, Qingliang Cave, Aiyun Cave Scenic Area,"Two Rivers and One Lake" Scenic Area, Lingqi Cave National Forest Park, Daciyan National Scenic Area, Meicheng Ancient Town, Daciyan Xuankong Temple, etc. In addition, Shouchang Ancient Town and Xinye Ancient Village were also quite unique. Shouchang Ancient Town enjoyed the title of "the most beautiful ancient town in western Zhejiang", and Xinye Ancient Village was praised by Chinese and foreign ancient architecture experts as "China Ming and Qing Dynasties open-air museum".
Famous People in Yanzhou Prefecture
There were many famous people in Yanzhou Prefecture, such as Hu Bing, who was good at painting eels in the Qing Dynasty. He had once served as the instructor of Yanzhou Prefecture. There were also famous people like Du Mu, Liu Changqing, Xu Hun, Fan Zhongyan, Lu You, Liu Yong, and Zhao Wei who had been officials in Yanzhou. Xie Lingyun, Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Fan Chengda, Xu Xiake, and other famous people who had traveled here. Zhu Ai of the Ming Dynasty once served as the prefect of Yanzhou. During his tenure, his performance appraisal was the best in the world. His punishment was clean and his government was simple. He was deeply loved by the people. The people built a temple for him. After his death, he entered the official temple of Yanzhou Prefecture. Yao Kui was a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. He was from Tonglu. He was the first in the imperial examination in the seventh year of Zhengtong. He once held important positions such as the official department to the matter and made contributions to the court in many aspects. Yu Jin was a scholar in the Jiashen years of Tianshun. He was the prefect of Yunyang Prefecture in Chenghua years.
Jiande City, Yanzhou Ancient City
The ancient city of Yanzhou was located in Meicheng Town, Jiande City, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Since the establishment of the county in the fourth year of the Three Kingdoms period (225 AD), it had a history of more than 1700 years. In ancient times, it was one of the three major government offices that were as famous as Hangzhou and Shaoxing. It was also known as the Zhejiang version of Dali. It was the seat of the ancient Yanzhou government. It was located in the east of Jiande City, at the confluence of Fuchun River, Xin 'an River, and Lan River. It was located in the north of Wulong Mountain and the south of Sanjiangkou. It was surrounded by mountains and rivers, and the scenery was beautiful. It preserved the historical features of the ancient town and the bustling business district. There were two main streets, the main street and the south street. The more famous scenic spots were Longshan Academy, which was founded by Fan Zhongyan at the foot of Wulong Mountain. It was the first official academy in Yanzhou. There was also Liuhe Hall, which was located at the entrance of Liucao Lane on Fuqian Street. It was built to commemorate Sun Quan of the Eastern Wu of the Three Kingdoms, who granted Sun Shao the title of Marquis Jiande and set up Jiande County. It was named after the Liuhe Ancient Well. In addition, there were many ancient temples and traditional shops in the ancient city, displaying the essence of ancient architectural art and folk art. The ancient city of Yanzhou was a combination of history, culture, and natural scenery. It was a good tourist destination. The tickets were free. The 2-day and 2-night routes that were suitable for the tour included the first day to Dayanci, Xinye Ancient Village, Wolong Shengjing Drifting, Shouchang Ancient Town (night market), and the second day to visit Yanzhou Ancient City, Yuquan Temple, and go home after sailing for seven miles. Jiande was suitable for self-driving travel because the scenic spots were scattered. If one did not want to drive, they could also take a high-speed rail and a taxi. Most of the accommodations were mainly homestays, but there were also chain economy hotels. It was recommended to book in the ancient city or near the river. Families with children could choose a resort hotel. The local Jiande snacks were worth the money. Yanzhou scones, Jiande tofu buns, Sandu glutinous rice cakes, Sandu fish balls, corn, stinky tofu, wine, and so on were all recommended delicacies.
Yanzhou culture series Jiande cultural relics
As for the Yanzhou Culture Series, the Yanzhou Culture Encyclopedia was the result of Yanzhou culture research. It was composed of 11 series and 2 volumes of literature. It had been compiled. There are many cultural relics in Jiande, such as the existing three volumes of Chunxi Yanzhou Tujing, which contains many maps at the beginning. The ancient city of Yanzhou had Liuhe Hall, which was built in memory of Sun Shao, the feudal marquis of Dongwu in the Three Kingdoms. There was also the old site of the Academic Affairs Office, which was once the office of the Academic Affairs Office after Zhejiang University moved westward. In addition, Jiande has many "living cultural relics", such as the ancient camphor tree that is more than 1050 years old on the bank of the Lan River in Binjiang Village of Meicheng Town, the "twin" yew planted in the Song Dynasty in Sandu Town, the ginkgo tree that has been beautiful for more than 700 years in Daciyan, the ancient Castanthus tree and Dalbergia tree in Yinjiang Village of Changning Village of Yangcunqiao Town, the ancient maple tree planted during the Dade period of Yuan Dynasty in Lingqi Cave Scenic Area, the old maple tree that is more than 500 years old in Lihuang Village of Dayang Town, and the ancient camphor tree that is more than 520 years old in Wanxing Village of Datong Town. The ancient trees next to Xin 'anjiang Stadium were about 270 years old.
The story of half a plum blossom in Yanzhou Prefecture
Yanzhou Prefecture (Plum City) was known as Half Plum Blossom City. After the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, proclaimed himself emperor, the capital was set in Nanjing. The military status of Yanzhou gradually became prominent. Zhu Yuanzhang sent his nephew Li Wenzhong to guard Yanzhou. In order to strengthen the military defense, Li Wenzhong reconstructed the city wall since the Tang and Song Dynasties. He designed the battlements on the south wall into the shape of plum blossoms so that soldiers could shoot arrows. According to the regulations at that time, only the city walls of the capital could be designed into the shape of plum blossoms. Nanjing and Beijing each had a complete "plum blossom", while Yan Zhou only had the south city wall with the shape of plum blossoms, so it was called Half Plum Blossom City. Therefore, there was a saying that "there were two and a half plum blossoms in the world, one in Beijing, one in Nanjing, and half in Yan Zhou (Mei City)".
Which places does Yanzhou Prefecture include?
Tang Wude four years (621) when the establishment of Yanzhou, jurisdiction Tonglu, Jiande, Fenshui three counties. In the course of historical development, Jiande had long been the capital of Yanzhou Prefecture. Today, Jiande City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province. There were many scenic spots and historical sites, such as Daciyan, Meicheng Ancient Town, Xinye Ancient Village, etc. Plum City was located at the confluence of Xin 'an River and Lan River. It was once the location of the state, government, road, and agency. It was also where the ancient city of Yan Zhou was located. Plum City was now a town under Jiande City.
Introduction to the tourist attractions in Mei City, Yanzhou Prefecture
Meicheng was a thousand-year-old town belonging to Jiande City, Zhejiang Province. There were many tourist attractions worth visiting here. Plum City was located at the confluence of Xin 'an River and Lan River. There were two lakes in the city, which were embellished in the east and west. The lake water was blue and beautiful. There were two towers outside, facing each other from north to south. Climbing the tower, one could see the Xin 'an River flowing from west to east, and the Lan River flowing from south. The misty waves were vast, and one could enjoy the scenery described in Meng Haoran's poem," The wild sky is low, the river is clear and the moon is close to people." This place was also known as " Jinshan Xiuling, Poetry Creek Painted Water." The ancient town was filled with ancient buildings and ancient city walls. The whole town was antique, as if it could make people travel through a thousand years. The main pedestrian street was filled with a strong smoke and fire atmosphere. One could walk and stop to record the history of this ancient city. Climbing the ancient city wall, one could see the entire ancient city and the leisure and entertainment scenes of the people in the square. If one was lucky, they could encounter the super beautiful sunset by the river. The local Wujiapi wine was famous far and near. The wine was made of more than 20 precious Chinese medicinal herbs such as Wujiapi, Amomum villosum, Solomon's Jade, Angelica, Cassia twig, etc., soaked in glutinous rice aged white wine, then added with refined white sugar and local specialty honey wine. Drinking it could relax muscles and promote blood circulation, dispel dampness, and prolong life if taken for a long time. In addition, there was also the first digital homestay in the country. The AI intelligent application of the whole house had a convenient service of 30 seconds check-in without a card and 17 seconds check-out. The AI intelligent voice private butler in the guest room could bring a brand-new intelligent experience for tourists 'outdoor travel. There was also a fashionable robotic craft beer restaurant that served hundreds of fine wines from all over the world. The location of the homestay was excellent. It was in the city. Outside the homestay was the city tower and the ancient street. After eating and drinking, one could climb the city tower to overlook the three rivers and experience the folk customs. In the ancient streets and alleys, one could also taste local specialties.
How many counties does Yanzhou Prefecture manage?
Tang Wude four years (621), Yanzhou jurisdiction Tonglu, Jiande, Fenshui three counties. After that, Yan Zhou experienced many changes. The county under its jurisdiction might be different in different periods, but no more detailed information about different periods could be found.