The Origin and History of Guizhou
Guizhou was named after Guishan, because Guizhou was called Qianzhong in ancient times, so it was called Guizhou for short. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, the northeastern part of Guizhou belonged to Jingchu, and the rest of the area was generally called Nanman. There were many tribes, and the famous one was the country of Qianyu. From the late Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty, Yelang was the most powerful local regime in the southwest. In 135 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Tang Meng as an envoy to Yelang. After negotiations, the Marquis of Yelang agreed to set up prefectures and counties in his territory. In 126 B.C., Yelang County and Qielan County were established. In 111 B.C., the county was set up. In 25 B.C., the Yelang Kingdom was destroyed, and the county system was finally established in the Yelang area. During the Three Kingdoms period, most of the southwest belonged to the Shu Han regime, and Guizhou belonged to the counties of Yayu, Zhuti, Xinggu, Jianghan, and Fuling. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties of the Jin Dynasty, in addition to the establishment of the county, the remote areas also belonged to Zhuti, Jianghan and other counties. During the Sui Dynasty, there were two counties in Guizhou, namely, Yuzhou and Mingyang. Today, the northeastern part of Guizhou belongs to Qian 'an County and Yuanling County. During the Tang Dynasty, the system of Jingzhi Prefecture and Jimi Prefecture was implemented in Guizhou today. The Jingzhi Prefecture established in Guizhou included Bozhou and Sizhou, while the Jimi Prefecture established in Guizhou included Juzhou and Manzhou. During the Song Dynasty, the current Guizhou area mainly belonged to Kuizhou Road, while the other areas belonged to Kuizhou Road, Jinghu North Road, Tongchuan Road, Guangnan West Road, Jiannan West Road, Jiannan East Road, etc. In 974 AD, Pugui, the leader of the indigenous people, submitted to the Song Dynasty with the Ju Prefecture under his control. The Song Dynasty had written in the imperial edict that "Guizhou is the only place in the world, far away in the wilderness." This was the earliest record of the area under the name of Guizhou. During the Yuan Dynasty, the chieftain system was implemented all over Guizhou, which belonged to Huguang, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces. During the Ming Dynasty, the establishment of the Guizhou Administrative Commissioner Department and the official establishment of Guizhou Province was the beginning of Guizhou's name. During the Qing Dynasty, Zunyi Prefecture and its subordinate counties in Sichuan were transferred to Guizhou. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Origin of Guizhou Daozhen
Daozhen County, Guizhou Province, was established in July 1941 in the northeast of Zheng 'an County. It was named after Yin Zhen, a scholar of the Han Dynasty, and its administrative office was Tuxichang (now Yuxi Town). In history, this area had undergone many changes in the administrative divisions of the dynasties. Starting from the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Bajun, and after the Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and other dynasties, its ownership and name had changed continuously. For example, it was once called Fengzhou, Qianzhou, Xin 'An County, Ning County, Zhenzhou, Gaozhou, Xigaozhou, Zhenzhou, Zhenan Prefecture, Zhengan Prefecture, etc. Finally, it became Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County in modern times. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Origin of Guizhou Province
In ancient China, there was a "Qianzhong Prefecture" in the area of Chongqing and Guizhou during the Spring and Autumn Period, and the name "Guizhou" began to appear. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Qianzhou Dudu Mansion was set up, and Qianzhong Road was set up during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The main jurisdiction was Guizhou, which laid the foundation for Guizhou to be referred to as "Guizhou" in later generations. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Guizhou's History and Culture
Guizhou was one of the birthplaces of ancient humans. There were many ancient human fossils and ancient cultural relics. Most of the main Paleolith cultural sites in southern China were found in Guizhou. As early as 240,000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied. More than 80 cultural sites of the Stone Age have been discovered. For example, the Guanyin Cave Paleolith site was named "Guanyin Cave Culture", which is of great scientific value to the study of the origin and development of China's Paleolith Age. There are also the "Tongzi people" in the middle of the Paleolith Age, the "Shuicheng people" in the middle and late of the Paleolith Age, and the "Xingyi people" in the late of the Paleolith Age. The site of the Chuandong Culture in Puding County provided evidence that humans lived here 16,000 years ago and was hailed as the "Lamp of Asian Civilization." During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an ancient country in Guizhou that had contacts with the Central Plains. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Guizhou was under the jurisdiction of Bajun, Shujun, Qianzhong, and Xiangjun. The name " Guizhou " originated from the Song Dynasty. In 974 AD, Pugui, the leader of the indigenous people, submitted to Juzhou. In the imperial edict of the Song Dynasty, there was a record of " only Guizhou, far away in the wilderness." This was the earliest record of the area being called " Guizhou ". In the 11th year of Yongle of Ming Dynasty, Guizhou was set up to announce the political history. It was officially established as a province with Guizhou as the name of the province. Guizhou was referred to as "Qian". During the Warring States Period, part of Guizhou belonged to the central part of the Chu State. Qin established Qianzhong Prefecture here. Tang established Qianzhong Road, Qianzhou Prefecture, and Qianzhou Dudu Mansion. The historical development of Guizhou was closely related to population migration. Before the Han Dynasty, Jiangxi was sparsely populated, and the population increased greatly at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, there were many large-scale population movements that affected Guizhou. For example,"Jiangxi filled Huguang", Zhu Yuanzhang used Jiangxi as a military base, and because the tax policy in Huguang area was relaxed, it attracted Jiangxi farmers to go there. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty,"refugees entered Yungui", because the rich exploited the farmers, a large number of farmers left their homes and entered Yungui area. There were also military immigrants who were transferred from the north to the south. Zhu Yuanzhang sent heavy troops to Guizhou after taking Yunnan. They were stationed in Guizhou and arranged for their families to enter Guizhou. In addition, there were civilian villages and commercial villages. The policy of " Relaxation of Villages for Immigrants " encouraged people to develop their businesses in Guizhou. During the Qing Dynasty, more than 60,000 merchants entered Guizhou during the three dynasties of Shunzhi, Kangxi and Yongzheng. The population of the entire Qing Dynasty moved into Guizhou was about 7 million, of which Jiangxi was the largest. During the Anti-Japanese War, Guizhou became a refuge due to its special geographical environment. About 500,000 people took refuge here and settled down. Guizhou also had rich cultural achievements. For example,"Guizhou Historical and Cultural Town Anchang" recorded in detail the historical evolution of Anchang before the birth of New China, focusing on the characteristics of commercial culture. Guizhou Historical Atlas was the first provincial historical atlas in Guizhou Province, including two parts: the preface map and the main map. The main map was divided into six periods and unfolded from five aspects. It contained many historical maps, illustrations, ancient maps and pictures, which fully displayed the historical development and historical geographical changes of Guizhou from the Paleolith Age to the Republic of China. The compilation process of the book was solid and rigorous, providing an important reference for the study of Guizhou's history and culture. At the same time, Guizhou was an old revolutionary base with a glorious tradition. In January 1935 China Red Army of workers and peasants moved to the Guizhou Plateau and held the "Zunyi Conference" in Zunyi, which had a great turning point. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
A brief introduction to the history of Guizhou plum garden
Guizhou Plum Garden was invested and built by Guizhou Plum Garden Travel Development Co., Ltd. and was located in Gaofeng Town, Gui 'an New District, Guizhou Province. Construction would begin in 2021, and the planned construction period would be five years. Although the garden did not officially open in 2023, about 250,000 people entered the garden to admire the flowers during the flowering period. The garden opened for business on January 20,2024. During the opening period, the area available for tourists to visit reached more than 1200 mu. There were about 50,000 plum blossoms planted in the garden, with more than 270 varieties, such as cinnabar plum, green calyx plum, Longyou plum, beauty plum and drooping plum. The early and mid-stage plum blossoms had bloomed one after another, and the flowering period was expected to be in mid-March. It was China's largest scenic spot with plum blossoms as the main theme (as of January 15,2024). The total investment in the scenic spot would reach 870 million yuan, and the total planned area would be more than 8000 mu. Guizhou Plum Garden was a comprehensive tourist attraction that integrated natural scenery, plum blossom characteristic landscape, cultural landscape and entertainment activities. It would also build a world-class plum blossom cultural industry sightseeing park, continue to excavate plum blossom culture, develop more plum blossom cultural creation products and derivative value products, and promote the sales of local agricultural products. It would help the integration of green and ecological provincial demonstration small towns, the integration of urban scenery in the center of Guizhou and the integration of agricultural tourism in Gui 'an.
Introduction and History of Wumeng Mountain in Guizhou Province
Mount Wumeng is one of the main mountain ranges on the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau in southwest China. It is located at the border between Yunnan Province and Guizhou Province. It starts from Zhenxiong County of Zhaotong City in Yunnan Province and Bijie City of Guizhou Province in the northeast, and passes through Hezhang County and Weining County of Guizhou Province in the southwest. Its administrative division spans 38 counties (cities and districts) in the adjacent areas of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan Provinces. It covers an area of 110,000 square kilometers, is 250 kilometers long, and has an average altitude of about 2500 meters. Wumeng Mountain was a young mountain formed by the elevation of faults. It was northeast to southwest and mainly composed of lime kilns in the Upper Palaeoera. The karst landforms were developed. The main landforms were mountains, river valleys, basins, and karst landforms. It was made up of three mountains. The Xilie Mountain was the highest, with an average altitude of more than 2100 meters. The highest peak was Daguniuzhai Mountain, with an altitude of 4017 meters. It has a tropical and warm temperature-zone plateau monsoonal climate, with an average annual temperature of 15.8 ° C, showing a fluctuating upward trend. The forest coverage of Mount Wumeng was very high, and it was rich in ecological environment resources. Among them, there were 3184 species of medicinal plants belonging to 272 families and 1189 genuses, 92 species of mammals belonging to 9 orders, 28 families and 70 genuses, and 9 species of national first-class key protected animals, such as leopard, clouded leopard, forest deer, etc. It had a long history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, there was a tribe called the "Wumen" in the area of Zhaotong County, Yunnan Province. It gradually became powerful in the 11th century and was called the "Wumeng tribe". During the Song Dynasty, the leader of the tribe was named "King of Wumeng". Later, the feudal dynasties set up "Wumeng Road","Wumeng Military and Military Office","Wumeng Mansion" and other administrative offices in the place where the King of Wumeng lived. Therefore, Wumeng Mountain got its name. Later, the scope expanded and the name was still used today. Wumeng Mountain was the ancestral land of the Yi people. The ancestors of the Yi people migrated to Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and Guangxi along Wumeng Mountain and the Panjiang River in the north and south. In addition, Mount Wumeng was also the turning point of the China revolution, with many memories and revolutionary sites in the history of the revolution. The novel "Taoist Qianshan" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The origin and history of roses
Rose was first differentiated from wild roses. It belonged to the same species of rose as rose and rose. Its origin could be traced back to the tertiary period of geological age, about 60 million years ago. This conclusion came from the leaf fossils of the original species of the Eocene rose found in Fushun area, Liaoning Province, China. In 1883, Oligocene-era rose fossils were discovered in the United States, and it also indicated that there were roses on Earth tens of millions of years ago. Roses were born in the northern part of China, North Korea, Japan, Russia and other parts of the northern hemisphere. In China, the history of rose cultivation could be traced back to the Han Dynasty more than 2000 years ago. The Xijing Miscellany mentioned that there was a "rose tree" planted in the Leyou Garden of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. However, the "rose" in the Records of the Historian and the First Aid Chapter written by Shi You of the Western Han Dynasty did not refer to flowers. It was probably named after the Han Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, poems on roses had mentioned the relationship between roses and Chinese roses. In foreign countries, roses were widely planted in ancient Babylon and ancient Greece. In ancient Greek architectural decorations, coin casting, and Crete murals, there were sculptures and paintings with roses as the theme. In the early years of the Christian era, when the Roman Empire was flourishing, the ancient Egyptians sold roses from Southwest Asia to Rome. After the 12th century, the rose planting industry rose in various European countries, and rose planting in Britain was particularly prominent. In the 13th century French fable, The Legend of the Rose, roses symbolized noble women. The War of the Roses (War of the Roses) took place in England between 1455 and 1485. The emblems of the two sides were red roses and white roses. Later, England used roses (actually ancient roses in Europe) as their national flower and changed the royal emblem to red and white roses. The cultivation of roses by the people of various countries had formed a huge family. At present, there were at least 16000 varieties of roses in the world. Among them, the hybrid tea rose was the offspring of four China rose varieties that were introduced to Europe in the second half of the 18th century and crossbred with local varieties. In terms of cultural significance, from ancient Greek mythology to medieval European Christian culture, and then to modern society, roses have always been given different symbolic meanings. In ancient Greek mythology, the story of the goddess Aphrodite made it a symbol of love and beauty. In medieval Europe, roses were called the "flower of the Virgin Mary", symbolizing loyalty, piety, and purity. In modern society, red roses became one of the most common ways to express love. "Hugging You in the Wind of the City" was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
The Origin and History of Dunhuang
The word "Dunhuang" was first seen in Zhang Qian's report to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Records of the Historian·Biography of Dawan. As for its etymology, most modern scholars believe that it is not Chinese, but may be a Chinese transliteration of the local minority language. For example, the Japanese scholar Fujita Toyohachi has verified that it is a transliteration of Tokhara, and the China scholar Cen Zhongmian believes that it is "Taugas". However, it has existed as an official place name in the Records of the Historian written in 104 - 91 B.C. In 111 B.C., the Han Dynasty officially established Dunhuang County. Before the Warring States Period, Dunhuang was a place where nomads lived, and there were many rock paintings from that time. Before the Qin Dynasty, the Yue people were active in the Hexi Corridor, including Dunhuang. Later, they were defeated by the Xiongnu and moved westward. The Hexi Corridor was occupied by the Xiongnu. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, Huo Qubing defeated the Xiongnu. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first established Wuwei and Jiuquan prefectures, then divided Wuwei into Zhangye and Wuwei prefectures, while Jiuquan was divided into Jiuquan and Dunhuang prefectures. Dunhuang became an important town for the Han Empire to manage the Western Regions. The Han Dynasty built the Great Wall and beacon towers in the Hexi Corridor, and set up Yangguan Pass and Yumen Pass, consolidating the position of Dunhuang as a fortress. The southern route of the Silk Road opened by Zhang Qian passed through Dunhuang, and the new road opened by the Tang Dynasty also passed through Dunhuang. Dunhuang became the center and transit station of trade between China and the West, as well as the "throat lock" of the traffic between China and the West, which promoted the trade and cultural exchange between China and the West. Grape and pomegranate were introduced into China, Chinese silk and the four great inventions were spread to the West, and religious cultures such as Buddhism, Buddhism and Buddhism were also exchanged here. With the spread of Buddhist culture to the east, the artistic image of Flying Apsaras appeared in Dunhuang and became indigenous. In history, the Returning Army led by Zhang Yichao had reached an agreement with the tribe elders. They raised the Tang flag and fought alone for more than ten years, recovering Shazhou and other places. There was also the " Daughter of Dunhuang " Chang Shana. She was born in France. When she was 12 years old, she returned to the motherland with her father and entered the Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang. She and her father copied murals for decades and inherited the culture of Dunhuang. The novel " Gilded Palm " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Origin and History of Jingwei
The Jing surname mainly had the following origins: 1. ** Originated from the surname Ji **: From the descendants of the Duke of Dan Jing of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was based on the posthumous title of the ancestor. 2. ** Originated from the surname Gui **: It originated from Jingguo Jun, the descendant of Jingzhong, the son of Duke Li of Chen in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was based on the posthumous title of the ancestor. After Jing Zhong fled to the State of Qi, his descendants, the Tian family, controlled the State of Qi. Tian Ying, the Lord of Jing Guo, was the son of King Wei of Qi and was granted the title of Xue Di. Among his descendants, there were those who took his posthumous title "Jing Guo" as their surname and called them Jing Guo. Later, the provincial text simplified them into single surnames Jing and Guo. 3. ** Originated from Manchu **: From the ancient Jurchen Jingjia tribe, it belongs to the Han surname. In terms of history, the Jing family had migrated. The descendants of the Jing family who migrated from the big pagoda tree in Hongdong County, Shanxi Province were mainly distributed in Shaanxi, Gansu, Henan and other places. In addition, there was the historical event of the "Jingnan Incident". Zhu Di launched a rebellion in the name of "clearing the emperor's side and calming the internal difficulties". The "Jing" here meant to calm down and stabilize. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The Origin and History of Yunnan
There were more than 100,000 people in the Baoshan area of Yunnan Province who called themselves "themselves". They had the surnames of A, Mang and Jiang. They were descendants of the Khitan tribe and now belonged to more than 10 ethnic groups. In the 1990s, this group of Khitan descendants was discovered in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province. However, there was no more information about their specific development process in Yunnan based on the available information.
The Origin and History of Mars
The formation of Mars was related to the formation of the solar system. The formation of the solar system began with a huge cloud of gas and dust consisting of gas (mainly hydrogen and some helium) and tiny dust particles, known as the solar nebula or the primitive nebula. The formation of Mars could be divided into four stages: 1. Dust accumulation stage: In the early stages of the solar system, a large amount of dust and gas clouds gradually gathered to form the original material of Mars. 2. Planet condensation stage: As the dust and matter further gathered, the core of Mars gradually formed. Its core was mainly composed of iron-Ni alloy, which played a decisive role in Mars 'lower density and smaller volume. 3. Planetary growth phase: After the core is formed, Mars begins to absorb the surrounding gas and dust, and its size gradually increases. This process continues for millions of years until it reaches its current size. 4. Atmospheric Formation Stage: During the growth of the planet, the surface temperature of Mars gradually rises, causing the frozen material to melt and release a large amount of gas. These gases gradually form the atmosphere of Mars. Planetary collisions also played an important role in the evolution of Mars. About four billion years ago, there were a large number of asteroids and comets in the solar system. They collided with Mars, which had a profound impact on the formation and evolution of Mars. Many giant craters and canyons on the surface of Mars might have been formed by the collision of debris. Regarding the origin of life on Mars and the relationship between Mars and Earth, some people believed that Mars might be the earliest planet in the solar system to have life. At least 4 billion years ago, life might have existed on Mars. There were also studies that suggested that life on Earth might have originated on Mars, for example, it might have been sent to Earth by Mars meteorites. The climate of Mars in ancient times may have been very habitable. From 3.5 billion years ago, Mars experienced a "great oxidization period." Through simulations, it was possible that there was a liquid ocean on Mars three billion years ago. The novel "Mars of Paradise" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to read it!