The first chapter of the vernacular translation of the original work of Journey to the West
In the first chapter, there was a poem describing the chaotic state of heaven and earth. After Pangu created the world, heaven and earth were separated, and all things relied on the grace of heaven and earth. The lifespan of heaven and earth was calculated in yuan. One yuan had twelve meetings, which were represented by the twelve earthly branches. In terms of a day, there were different characteristics from midnight to midnight. This part could be regarded as the introduction to the whole story. The first chapter also described the life of the stone monkey in the mountains. It had the ability to walk, climb, run, jump, and so on. It ate wild fruits when it was hungry, drank spring water when it was thirsty, and accompanied other animals. Later on, when the weather was hot, the stone monkeys and the other monkeys escaped from the heat and searched for the source of the water. They found the Water Curtain Cave. There were traces of people living in the Water Curtain Cave, and there was also a stone tablet engraved with the words "Flowerfruit Mountain Blessed Land, Water Curtain Cave". Watching Journey to the West: Sun Wukong Beats the White Bone Demon Three Times is not enough. Everyone is welcome to click to read the novel!
Journey to the West original vernacular chapter 21
The story of Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, and his disciples going to the West for Buddhist scriptures had a long history. Sun Wukong was a monkey with remarkable abilities. He had the ability to transform into all kinds of forms at will. Tang Sanzang was a merciful monk who devoted himself to Buddhism. He brought Sun Wukong and the others through many hardships and finally obtained the true scriptures and returned to Tang of the East. Chapter 21 tells the story of Sun Wukong, Tang Sanzang, and the others encountering monsters on the Flaming Mountain. Sun Wukong used his Fiery Golden Eyes to identify the monsters and engaged them in a fierce battle. Tang Sanzang used Buddhist magic to defeat the monster.
Is the original work of Journey to the West written in vernacular Chinese?
The original novel of Journey to the West was not written in vernacular Chinese but in classical Chinese. In Journey to the West, the boundary between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese was not very clear. Sometimes, one could see some vernacular expressions. However, the expressions of classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese had their own characteristics. The classical Chinese was more formal and concise, while the vernacular Chinese was more oral and easy to understand.
Is the original version of Journey to the West semi-vernacular?
The original version of Journey to the West was written in vernacular. In ancient China, classical Chinese was a very important written language, and the original writing method of Journey to the West was classical Chinese. Although the expression of classical Chinese was relatively concise, it also required the use of some specific vocabulary and grammar structures to express the meaning. In contrast, modern Chinese was more concise and clear, but it also needed to consider the language norms and accuracy. Therefore, some usages and expressions in classical Chinese were still widely used in modern Chinese. For example, the usage of the verb "lost" in the sentence "Monkey Sun lost the Jingu Staff" was a common expression in classical Chinese. Journey to the West was originally written in classical Chinese. Although the expression of classical Chinese was relatively concise, it also required the use of some specific vocabulary and grammar structures to express the meaning.
The vernacular of any chapter of Journey to the West
Under Red Boy's guidance, Sun Wukong and the Bull Demon King headed to Princess Iron Fan's Banana Cave to find a banana fan to fan themselves with. Princess Iron Fan refused to let Sun Wukong use it in the cave, claiming that only the king could use this treasure. Sun Wukong claimed that he was not the king. Princess Iron Fan thought that he did not respect her existence. Sun Wukong took out the Jingu Staff and claimed that it was a divine weapon that could easily destroy Princess Iron Fan's Banana Cave. The Iron Fan Princess finally agreed to let Sun Wukong use the Banana Fan but requested that Sun Wukong destroy the Banana Cave before leaving. Sun Wukong agreed to Princess Iron Fan's request, but Bull Demon King disagreed. He thought Sun Wukong did not respect his territory. Sun Wukong and the Bull Demon King had a fierce argument. In the end, Sun Wukong knocked the Bull Demon King to the ground with the Jingu Staff. Princess Iron Fan finally agreed to let the Bull Demon King go and let Sun Wukong leave Banana Cave. After Sun Wukong left the Banana Cave, he met the Fire God of the Flaming Mountain. The Fire God told Sun Wukong that the Banana Cave of the Iron Fan Princess was guarded by the Fire God, and Sun Wukong could not enter. Sun Wukong then asked the Fire God of the Flaming Mountain for help. The Fire God agreed to help him, but he asked Sun Wukong to be careful when leaving because the Flaming Mountain could be ignited at any time. Sun Wukong returned to Chang 'an City after completing the mission and reported the incident to Tang Sanzang and the others. Tang Sanzang thought that Princess Iron Fan's behavior was a bit excessive, but Sun Wukong's heroic behavior was also praised.
Journey to the West, Chapter 100, Vernacular Summation
Journey to the West was a classical Chinese novel that told the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, Monk Sand, and Tang Sanzang (also known as the "Journey to the West") who went to India to retrieve Buddhist scriptures. In these 100 years, they had experienced countless dangers and difficulties, including encountering all kinds of monsters and demons, as well as many good people and immortals. During the journey, Sun Wukong and his three companions continued to learn and grow. They also experienced many rewards and punishments and tests. Not only did they help many people, but they also experienced many adventures and challenges. In the end, they successfully retrieved the Buddhist scriptures and returned to China, receiving widespread praise and respect. The novel depicted Chinese mythological characters and their journeys, while also displaying traditional Chinese culture and values.
Journey to the West Vernacular Collection, Chapter 46
Journey to the West Vernacular Collection, Chapter 46: When Tang Sanzang and his disciples arrived at the Flaming Mountain, they saw that the mountain was covered in a red fire that made people afraid to approach. Sun Wukong came up with a way. He used the Jingu Staff to hit the fireball and let the fire disperse with the wind so that Tang Sanzang and Zhu Bajie could go through the fire zone. Tang Sanzang felt that this method was feasible, so he decided to follow Sun Wukong to the depths of the sea of fire to get the banana fan. Zhu Bajie accidentally fell into a trap while swimming in the sea of fire and was caught by a monster. The monster asked Zhu Bajie to make him a Flaming Jingu Staff or he would eat him. In order to escape, Zhu Bajie had to engage in a fierce battle with the demon. During the battle, Tang Sanzang and Sun Wukong arrived in time to help Zhu Bajie defeat the monster and save Zhu Bajie. In the end, Tang Sanzang and his disciples successfully retrieved the banana fan and escaped from the Flaming Mountain.
Journey to the West, chapter 100, summary vernacular
In the 100th chapter of Journey to the West, Tang Sanzang and his disciples successfully arrived at the Western Heaven, met the Buddha, and obtained the true scriptures. After that, they returned to the Tang of the East. On the way back, Tang Sanzang had promised the old turtle to ask Tathagata about his lifespan, but Tang Sanzang had forgotten about it. In a fit of anger, the old turtle sank them into the river and soaked the scriptures. After they came ashore, they accidentally broke a few pages while drying the scriptures. In the end, Tang Sanzang and his disciples returned to Chang 'an and were warmly welcomed by Emperor Taizong and the others. After Tang Sanzang and his disciples completed their missions, they all received the corresponding Buddha positions. Sun Wukong was conferred the title of the Fighting Buddha, Tang Sanzang was conferred the title of the Tan Merit Buddha, Zhu Bajie was conferred the title of the Pure Altar Envoy, Monk Sha was conferred the title of the Golden Body Arhat, and the White Dragon Horse was conferred the title of the Eight Heavenly Dragon Horse. The master and his disciples returned to their respective Buddha positions and shared the bliss. Watching Journey to the West: Sun Wukong Beats the White Bone Demon Three Times is not enough. Everyone is welcome to click to read the novel!
Journey to the West, Vernacular Chinese Chapter 12
In the thirteenth year of Zhenguan, on the third day of September, Master Chen Xuanzang summoned 1,200 eminent monks to Huasheng Temple in Chang 'an City to teach the wonderful scriptures. Li Shimin led the civil and military ministers to listen, Xuanzang also led the monks to pay homage to Li Shimin and offer the book of exorcism. Li Shimin was very happy and told the monks to do Buddhist things well. After the lecture ended, everyone went back to their respective places and agreed to come back seven days later. The next day, Xuanzang and the others continued to preach. Guanyin Bodhisattva and Hui 'an Monk received the Buddha's decree and visited the people in Chang' an to obtain the scriptures. When they learned that Taizong Li Shimin was holding the Land and Water Conference, they saw that the Altar Master Jiang Liuer (Xuanzang) was the person whom they had sent the South Pole Star to guide and send for reincarnation. So they turned into a scabby monk and took out the brocade cassock and the nine-ringed monk staff to sell on the street. When the monk saw it and asked about the price, Guanyin said that the cassock was five thousand taels and the staff was two thousand taels. The monk laughed at the high price. Guanyin and Hui An continued to move forward and bumped into Prime Minister Xiao Yu at Donghua Gate. Xiao Yu saw that the cassock was faintly glowing and asked about the price. Guanyin explained its benefits and selling principles. Xiao Yu felt that this cassock was suitable for Master Xuanzang, so he led Guanyin and Hui An into the palace to see him. After Li Shimin asked for the price, Guanyin expressed that she was willing to give the cassock and the staff to those who had both virtue and virtue without taking a single cent. Li Shimin wanted to pay according to the original price, but Guanyin refused. After Li Shimin got the treasure, he set up a court meeting at noon and ordered Wei Zheng to send an edict to Xuanzang to enter the court and give him the cassock and staff. Xuanzang put on the cassock and held the staff in his hand. The hall behind him was full of brilliance and majesty. All the officials congratulated him. Li Shimin saw him out of the palace. When Xuanzang returned to Huasheng Temple, the monks thought that Ksitigarbha Bodhisattva had arrived. On the day of the opening of the Water and Land Conference, Xuanzang wrote a memorial to invite Li Shimin to attend. Li Shimin led everyone to attend the lecture. Guanyin and Hui An also went to the venue. Guanyin transformed into a monk and went to the front of the altar to ask Xuanzang if he only knew the Hinayana Buddhism and if he knew the Mahayana Buddhism. Xuanzang said that he had never heard of the Mahayana Buddhism. Watching Journey to the West: Sun Wukong Beats the White Bone Demon Three Times is not enough. Everyone is welcome to click to read the novel!
Journey to the West, Chapter 83, Chapter 84, Vernacular Version
The vernacular version of chapters 83 and 84 of Journey to the West is as follows: Chapter 83: Sun Wukong and Princess Iron Fan beat White Bone Demon three times In order to save Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong had a fierce battle with Princess Iron Fan. The Iron Fan Princess was the Iron Fan Princess. She had a huge iron fan that could stir up a storm. She wanted to stop Sun Wukong from learning the scriptures because he stole her fan and tried to steal the scriptures of Tang Sanzang. In order to save Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong had three fierce battles with Princess Iron Fan. In the first battle, Sun Wukong used the Jingu Staff to knock Princess Iron Fan away. In the second battle, Sun Wukong and Princess Iron Fan had a fierce fight when Tang Sanzang was caught by Princess Iron Fan. In the third battle, Sun Wukong used his wisdom to defeat Princess Iron Fan. Sun Wukong Borrow the Banana Fan Three Times In order to save Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong once again engaged in a fierce battle with Princess Iron Fan. Princess Iron Fan wanted to stop Sun Wukong from learning the scriptures because he stole her fan and tried to steal the scriptures of Tang Sanzang. In order to save Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong borrowed the banana fan from the Bull Demon King. The banana fan was the treasure of the Bull Demon King. It could fan out cool wind. Sun Wukong used the power of the banana fan to defeat Princess Iron Fan and save Tang Sanzang.
Vernacular Journey to the West
"Journey to the West" was the first romantic chapter demon novel in ancient China. The existing 100-chapter "Journey to the West" published in the Ming Dynasty did not have the author's signature. The Qing Dynasty scholar Wu Yuzhen and others first proposed that the author of Journey to the West was Wu Chengen of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly described the story of Tang Sanzang, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing, who went to the Western Heaven to obtain Buddhist scriptures. One of the sequels to Journey to the West was the Later Journey to the West, which was also a vernacular long demon novel from the Qing Dynasty. Journey to the West and its follow-up, The Later Journey to the West, were written in vernacular Chinese, suitable for readers of all ages.