Interpretation of the Inscription of Longzang Temple in Zhengding
The inscription on the Longzang Temple in Zhengding mainly recorded the process of the governor of Hengzhou, Duke of E, Wang Xiaoxian, who was ordered by the emperor to persuade more than 10,000 commoners in Hengzhou to build Longzang Temple. At the same time, the inscription also introduced the scale of the monastery at that time. For example," Nine levels, one pillar hall, three rests, seven treasures palace " described the monastery after it was completed. The first sentence referred to the nine-story wooden pagoda with a central pillar structure." One pillar " was the central pillar of the pagoda, and " three rests " described the height of the building. It also mentioned the architectural landscape and the surrounding environment. In addition, there are inscriptions and the names of Hengzhou counties on the north and left sides of the stele. In terms of calligraphy, the inscription was written in regular script, with a total of 30 lines, each line about 50 words, a total of 1446 words. The handwriting was "neat, dense, thin and strong". The strokes were deep and powerful, with hardness and softness complementing each other. The composition was rigorous and elegant, square and neat. It was in the position of connecting the development of calligraphy from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Tang Dynasty. It had a great influence on future generations. Most of the calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty sprouted from then on. For example, Chu Suiliang's calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty had similarities with it in terms of strokes and structure. Xue Ji, Lu Jianzhi and others were also influenced by it to varying degrees. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Longzang Temple Stele Inscription
The stele of Longzang Temple mainly recorded the process of the governor of Hengzhou, Duke of E, Wang Xiaoxian, persuading more than 10,000 commoners in Hengzhou to build Longzang Temple under the emperor's order. At the same time, it also introduced the scale, architectural landscape and surrounding environment of the temple at that time. The inscription is written in regular script. There are 30 lines on the front of the tablet, each line is about 50 words, a total of 1446 words. There are titles and the names of Hengzhou counties on the back and left of the tablet, divided into 5 sections and 30 lines, with different words per line. The original author of the stele and the author of the book did not sign their names. Ouyang Xiu believed that the author was Zhang Gongli, who signed at the end of the stele, but the author of the book could not be verified. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Longzang Temple Stele Version
There are several good copies of Longzang Temple Stele handed down from generation to generation: First, Qing Huangyun, Tang Handi, Shen Shuyong and others handed over the rubbings of Yuan and Ming Dynasties, which are now stored in Shanghai Library; Second, Wang Yirong and Wang Daxie handed over the rubbings of the early Ming Dynasty. Unfortunately, half a page and twenty-eight words were missing. Zhang Yansheng added Jiadao's edition to complete the whole edition. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Similar to the stele of Longzang Temple
The inscriptions similar to the stele of Longzang Temple include Gao Zhan's Epitaph, which is similar in style to the stele of Longzang Temple taken by Chu Suiliang; there is also the Stele of Temple Hall, which is very similar to the stele of Longzang Temple, but it is difficult to know the degree of similarity between the two without seeing the old version. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Legend of Xinfan Longzang Temple
There were the following legends about the Shin Fan Ryuzang Temple: - It was built in the third year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (629 years) and was originally named Cihui Nunnery. Some people think that the name "Longzang" originated from the seclusion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty in Shu, which was the temple where the emperor hid. However, some people think that this is an attached statement and cannot be trusted. - There was also a legend related to Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty. It was said that Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty was placed in Longzang Temple (later Longxing Temple) after he was born. Influenced by Buddhist culture, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty strongly supported the development of Buddhism after he established the Sui Dynasty. However, the legendary Longzang Temple was located in Hengzhou. Whether it had any connection with Xinfan Longzang Temple was uncertain. The novel "Hidden Dragon" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Pronunciation of Longzang Temple Stele
The pronunciation of the stele of Longzang Temple was: The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Historical background of Longzang Temple
Longzang Temple had a different situation. - Longzang Temple in Zhengding, Hebei Province. In the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (586 AD), Wang Xiaoling, the governor of Hengzhou, erected a monument to persuade Longzang Temple to be built. The original stele is in Longxing Temple, Zhengding, Hebei Province. Wang Xiaoling was ordered to persuade more than ten thousand scholars and commoners in the state to build this temple. After the temple was completed, there were related inscriptions recording the construction process. On the top of the stele was written,"The governor of Hengzhou, Duke of E, advised the country to build the stele of Longzang Temple." Wang Xiaoling came from the Wang family of Jincheng and his family was a family of generals of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Longzang Temple here was destroyed by the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties wars. The stone tablet once drifted to the front of the Zhending Mansion and was moved to Longxing Temple during the reconstruction of the Song Dynasty. The inscription described the monastery after it was completed as a 'nine-layered hall with one pillar, a three-legged palace of seven treasures'. It also mentioned a magnificent building like the nine-layered pagoda. - Longzang Temple in Xinfan Street, Xindu District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, formerly known as Cihui Nunnery, was built in the third year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty (629). It was expanded into a temple during Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty and had been destroyed and rebuilt several times. It was destroyed at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the early years of Hongwu of Ming Dynasty and Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. Song Dazhong Xiangfu years after the expansion of the temple renamed Longzang Temple. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the poet monk Hanche presided over the opening of a book workshop in Longzang Temple, which included Buddhist, Confucian and medical books. The temple was half a temple for descendants and half a jungle. It had been a grand temple for generations, covering an area of more than 300 mu and surrounded by a small river. The temple had beautiful scenery and many ancient trees. It had 9 murals of the Ming Dynasty and more than 200 steles of famous calligraphers from ancient times to the present. There was an exquisite mural called "Eight Heavenly Dragons" in the main hall (80% of the steles were moved to Shengyan Lake in Xindu, renamed Gui Lake Stele Forest). The novel "Hidden Dragon" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Longzang Temple Stele Calligraphy
There was no information about the copybooks of the 'Longzang Temple Stele' that were being sold or published. However, from the information provided, it could be seen that the Stele of Longzang Temple was of great significance in the history of calligraphy. It was a representative stele of the Sui Dynasty. The font was simple and pure, and the font was slightly square. It retained the style of official script and was hailed as the first stele of the Sui and Tang Dynasties. The pen was powerful, and the strokes were carved into the bones and muscles. The structure was square, the arrangement was symmetrical and wide, the layout was horizontal and vertical, the characters were dense on the left and right, sparse on the top and bottom, similar to the layout of official script, full of ancient and natural beauty. Many calligraphers of the Tang Dynasty absorbed its essence and formed Tang Kai. If you want to find the copybook of Longzang Temple Stele, you can search through calligraphy bookstores, online calligraphy platforms, or related cultural and art stores. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The content of Longzang Temple stele
The content of Longzang Temple Stele is to record that Wang Xiaoxian, the governor of Hengzhou, was ordered to persuade 10,000 people in the state to build Longzang Temple together. The novel " Hidden Dragon " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is the stele of Longzang Temple worth it?
The Longzang Temple Stele was very valuable and was worth paying attention to. From a calligraphy point of view, it belonged to the middle regular script style, about 1,500 words, and its volume was huge. His diction was exquisite and his calligraphy skills were wonderful. He was the first of his kind in Tang Dynasty and occupied an important position in the history of the development of regular script. Many later scholars and people highly recognized it and praised it greatly. For example, Ouyang Xiu of the Song Dynasty thought that "the calligraphy and painting were vigorous, with the style of Ou and Yu"; Bao Shichen of the Qing Dynasty said that "Longzang Temple" was enough to inherit the right army, all of which were in the middle of peace and understanding, and the mysterious changes were incredible ". Its pen is thin, vigorous, depressed, deep and sincere, the body is flat and elegant, graceful and clear, melting elegant ancient, clumsy, broad and deep in a furnace, the pen is square outside and round inside, straight pen square edge, thick and sharp, the solemn and solemn stele and the graceful and exquisite post are integrated into one. From the perspective of writing technique, it gathered the writing techniques of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and sometimes came from the Han Dynasty. It was straight, straight, broad, elegant, flat, and natural, which combined graceful, gorgeous, thin, hard and steep into one, forming a "new regular script", which played a leading role in the emergence of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty. The masters of regular script in the early and middle and late Tang Dynasty were more or less influenced by the Stele of Longzang Temple. From the perspective of historical and cultural value, it was built in the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (586 years). The whole monument was written in regular script, which recorded the construction of Longxing Temple (formerly Longzang Temple). Although the original author of the monument and the author of the book were not signed, it could reflect some culture, religion and social conditions at that time. It had certain significance for studying the history and culture of Sui Dynasty. In terms of artistic aesthetic value, the tablet was semi-circular in shape, with six intersecting dragons engraved on it. The shape was unique and the carving was exquisite. It had the simple and unsophisticated style of the Sui Dynasty's coiling dragon, which also reflected the artistic level of carving at that time. The novel "Hidden Dragon" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The murals in the Mani Hall of Longxing Temple in Zhengding
The murals in the Mani Hall of Longxing Temple in Zhengding have high artistic value and rich content. Judging from the contents of the murals, the inner walls of the east and west fan walls of the inner trough were painted with "Twelve Yuan Jue Bodhisattvas" and "Eight Great Bodhisattvas".(This part was repainted in the Qing Dynasty); The Four Treasures Mansion was painted with the "Twenty-four Heavens", while the East Treasures Mansion's "Great Compassion Honoring the Heavens" and "Devil Mother Heaven" were well preserved; the inner wall of the eaves vividly depicted the birth of Buddha Sakyamuni, becoming a monk, asceticism, enlightenment, and Nirvana, which was called the "Origin of Buddhism"; the east and west fan walls were painted with "Western Victory" and "Eastern Pure Glazed World" respectively. Except for some of the existing murals that were painted in the Qing Dynasty, most of them were remnants of the Ming Dynasty. Although it lasted for more than 500 years, the existing area was still 422 square meters except for some peeling off. Among them,"Western Scenery" was centered on the Three Saints of the West. There were more than 400 Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, Arhats, musicians, and saints. The whole mural was mainly green, with some powder and gold, which made the layers clear and the colors gorgeous. In terms of artistic style, his fine brush painting was a heavy color figure painting. The production inherited the traditional techniques of the Tang and Song Dynasties. First, they used light ink to draw out the rough outline of the image, then added color, which meant that the ink line was formed and the color became rhyme. The center of the ink line moved the brush, using ancient hairspring and iron line drawing in many places. The lines were smooth and the strokes were rigorous. He used a single line to portray the faces of the characters to make them round and vivid. The lines of the costumes were vigorous, and the dresses were elegant and free. The murals were painted in red, green, ochre, and white. The paint was made of traditional minerals. The colors were gorgeous and suitable for cold and heat. The clothes, ribbons, headlights, backlights, building walls, and wooden structures were mainly red and green. The clouds were mainly white and green. The techniques of dripping powder and gold were also used to enhance the three-dimensional sense of the picture and the magnificent scene. In terms of protection, from 1977 to 1980, Mr. Qi Yingtao, a famous cultural relic expert in China, presided over the removal, restoration and restoration of the mural on the eaves wall. From April 2016 to October 2017, the Dunhuang Research Institute implemented the mural protection project, which effectively protected this precious historical and cultural treasure. The novel "Hidden Dragon" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!