The Poetry of Su Shi and Du Mu
Du Mu was a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, and Su Shi was a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. Their poems had their own characteristics. Du Mu was good at seven-character quatrains, especially poems on history, such as "Red Cliff","Broken halberd sinking sand iron has not been melted, will be washed to recognize the previous dynasty." The poet lamented that if the east wind did not give Zhou Yu convenience, Cao Cao would win and the two Qiao would be locked up in the Bronze Sparrow Terrace. This poem placed the hero and the beauty in the tide of history, both vigorous and tactful. Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff":"The Great River East, the waves washed away, the ancient heroes." On the west side of the old camp, people said: Three Kingdoms Zhou Lang Red Cliff. Rocks and clouds were scattered, the waves cracked the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were swept up. The landscape was like a painting, and there were many heroes at that time. Thinking back to the time when Gongjin first married, Xiao Qiao was a heroic figure. With feather fan and turban, when talking and laughing, the oars were reduced to ashes. I'm lost in my own country. I'm so sentimental that I should laugh at me. I've long had gray hair. The world is like a dream, and a bottle of wine is still in the river and the moon."Through the description of the magnificent scenery on the river on the moonlight, the ancient battlefield, and the reminiscence of the talent, bearing, and achievements of the heroic figures, it expressed the sorrow and anger of not being recognized and not being able to achieve success. At the same time, it showed a broad-minded heart. Du Mu's "Early Winter Night Drinking""Huaiyang sick occasionally seek pleasure, guests sleeve invasion frost and candle plate." He wrote it when he was banished to express his sorrow of being ostracized because of his outspoken remonstrance. Su Shi's poems were open-minded, but they also contained feelings about life circumstances, such as " Misty rain on Lushan, Zhejiang tide, not to a thousand hate. When you arrive, there's nothing else to do. The misty rain on Mount Lu and the tide in Zhejiang." In addition, Du Mu had a poem that Su Shi admired very much. Su Shi had almost "plagiarized" this poem. In short, Du Mu's poems mostly reflected the charm of the late Tang Dynasty and his personal situation. Su Shi's poems also contained deep thoughts on life in addition to being bold and unconstrained. Their works all had high literary value. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Du Mu's Ancient Egret Poetry
Du Mu's "Egret" is a seven-character quatrain: "Snow clothes, snow hair, green jade mouth, group catch fish in the shadow of the stream." A pear tree falls in the evening wind." The first sentence of this poem described the appearance of the egret with its snow-white clothes and hair, giving people an intuitive image. The second sentence," catching fish in groups in the shadows of the stream," showed the scene of egrets fishing in groups in the stream, reflecting their habits and characteristics. The third sentence," Shocked to fly far away, reflecting the green mountains," depicted the egret flying in shock, and the green mountains flying into the distance. The last sentence," A pear tree falling in the evening wind," used a metaphor to compare the white figure of the egret to the pear blossoms falling in the evening wind. It not only described the beauty of its posture, but also added a quiet and beautiful artistic conception. This was a poem about things. The entire poem described the egret from its appearance to its activities, which was poetic and picturesque. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Su Shi's Poetry and Translations
The following are some of Su Shi's poems and their translation: - "Watching the Tide":"The misty rain on Lushan Mountain and the tide in Zhejiang Province will not stop until it reaches a thousand." When I get there, there's nothing else to do. It's misty rain on Mount Lu and tides in Zhejiang." The misty rain of Lushan Mountain and the tide of Qiantang River are both worth watching. If you don't have the chance to see it, you will regret it for life. Finally, he saw the scenery of Lushan and Zhejiang with his own eyes, but he found that the impulsive delusions of the past were nothing more than that. He only felt that the misty rain of Lushan was the misty rain of Lushan, and the tide of Zhejiang was the tide of Zhejiang. - [Inscription on the West Forest Wall]:"Looking horizontally at the side of the ridge, there are peaks. The distance and height are different. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu because I'm in this mountain." From the side, one could see the continuous undulating mountains, far away, near, high, and low, showing different appearances. The reason why they couldn't see the true face of Mount Lu was because they were in the middle of it. - [Jiangcheng Zi-Dream Remembrance on the 20th Night of the First Month of the First Month]:[Ten years of life and death are boundless. It is hard to forget even if you don't think about it. Thousands of miles of lonely graves, no place to talk about desolation. Even if we meet again, we should not know each other, but our faces are covered with dust and our hair is like frost. At night I dreamed that I had suddenly returned to my hometown. I was dressing up by the window of the small pavilion. They looked at each other without saying a word, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the place where my heart is broken every year, the bright moon night, the short pine hill." It has been a full ten years since we parted for you and my wife. I can't bear to miss you, but it's hard to forget. The lonely grave was thousands of miles away, and there was no place to express the sorrow and desolation in his heart. Even if you and I meet again, I'm afraid you won't be able to recognize me. My face is already covered in dust and my temples are like frost. Last night, I dreamt that I had returned to my hometown and saw you dressing up in front of the small window. The two of us faced each other in silence, only tears falling. He guessed that the grave mountain with the pine trees under the bright moon was the place where his wife felt heartbroken every year. - [Shuidiao Getou: When will the bright moon appear?][Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking until dawn, drunk, wrote this poem, and thinking of Ziyou.] When will the bright moon appear? I take my wine and ask the blue sky. I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to go back with the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold to be high in Qionglou Yuyu. Dancing and making clear the shadow, how can it seem to be in the world? Turn to the vermilion pavilion, low Qi door, light sleepless. There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye to the round? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has its ups and downs. It is difficult to complete this since ancient times. I hope we can live together for a long time." The translation was the Mid-Autumn Festival in the year of Bingchen (1076 AD). He happily drank until dawn. After getting drunk, he wrote this poem and missed his younger brother Su Zhe. When did the bright moon appear? I raised my cup and asked the heavens. He didn't know when it would be in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the breeze back to the sky, but I'm afraid that in a building made of jade, I can't stand the cold of the nine heavens. Dancing and enjoying the moonlight, it didn't seem like they were in the human world. The moon turned around the vermilion pavilion and hung low on the carved window, shining on herself, who was not sleepy. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment towards people, right? Why did it only circle when people parted? People had the vicissitudes of sorrow and joy, and the moon had the changes of the moon. This kind of thing had been difficult to be comprehensive since ancient times. He only hoped that everyone's loved ones in this world would be safe and healthy. Even if they were thousands of miles away, they could still share this beautiful moonlight. - "Jiang Cheng Zi: Hunting in Mizhou":"I am a young man, with yellow hair on my left and green hair on my right, wearing a brocade hat and mink fur coat, riding thousands of horses on flat hills. He went to the prefect to report to the city, personally shot the tiger, and went to see Sun Lang. When the wine is drunk, the chest and gall are still open, and the hair on the temples is slightly frosty, so what? Holding the festival in the clouds, when will you send Feng Tang? He can draw his bow like a full moon, look northwest, and shoot the heavenly wolf." He was holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a goshawk in his right arm. He wore a gorgeous hat and a mink fur coat. He swept across the flat hills like a gust of wind with his followers. In order to repay the people of the city for following me out hunting, I want to be like Sun Quan and personally kill the tiger. I drink wine, my heart is open, my courage is stronger, my temples are slightly white, so what? - [Spring Night]:"A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold. The flowers are fragrant and the moon is overcast." On a spring night, every moment is precious, even a quarter of an hour is worth a thousand gold. At this moment, the moon was hazy, and the flowers were emitting a faint fragrance. - "Yangguan Song, Mid-Autumn Moon":"This life and this night will not grow well. Where will I see the bright moon next year?" The moon was mostly covered by dark clouds during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It was really rare to see such a beautiful scenery like tonight. He wondered where he would go to admire the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival next year. - "Who says that life is endless?" The flowing water before the gate can still flow westward! Don't let your white hair sing the song of a yellow rooster." Who said that life can't go back to youth? Look, the stream in front of the door can even flow westward. So don't sigh at the passing of time when your hair is white. - "Life is like a traveler, I am also a pedestrian." Life is like rowing a boat against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. I am also in it. - [Xi Jiang Yue: The World is a Big Dream]:[The World is a Big Dream, how many times is it cool in autumn?] At night, the wind leaves have already blown in the corridor. Look at the brows and temples." Everything in this world is but a dream. How many cool autumns can one spend in life? The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Su Shi's Bass Poetry
Su Shi's poem about the bass is: "Sniper public bully disease to divide chestnut, water Bo know greedy for the bass." " Inscription: Bringing white wine, sea bass, and other things. Although they are not delicacies, they are drunk and full with friends, and the joy is also in them." "Purple crabs and bass are as cheap as dirt. How can you pay them when you get money?" And " People on the river, but love the beautiful bass." The novel " Watching the Moon on Fish Island " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Su Shi's Chaoyun Poetry
"Chao Yun Poetry and Quoted": It is not like Yang Zhi parting happy day, just like Tongde accompanying Ling Xuan. Anuluoxiu is different from old people, and the goddess Vimalaya is always able to explain Zen. The new work of the medicine furnace is the old reason for dancing clothes and singing fans. Once the pill is formed, I will be chased away from the three mountains, not to become the cloud and rain immortal of Wuyang. This poem expressed the deep emotional relationship between Su Shi and Wang Chaoyun. It used the relationship between ancient characters to compare his relationship with Chaoyun, reflecting Chaoyun's uniqueness and the unusual friendship between them.
Appreciation of Su Shi's Poetry
Su Shi's "Partridges in the Sky, Forest Broken Mountain, Bright Bamboo Hidden Wall" was written when he was banished to Huangzhou. It was a portrait of his secluded life in the countryside. ** I. Appreciation of the previous film ** 1. ** Description of the scenery ** - At the beginning of the book," The forest breaks the mountain, the bamboo hides the wall, and the cicadas are scattered in the small pond." At the end of the forest in the distance was a bright mountain. The nearby green bamboos covered the wall, and by the small pond were withered grass and chirping cicadas. Through the description of forests, mountains, green bamboos, ponds, withered grass, chaotic cicadas, and other natural scenery, it outlined a picture of a quiet and somewhat desolate village. - " White birds are often seen in the sky, and red lotuses are fragrant in the water." White birds flew in the sky from time to time, and red lotuses reflected in the water, emitting a faint fragrance. With the combination of movement and stillness, the white bird in " Sky Flipping " was dynamic, while the red lotus in " Water Shining " was static. Moreover, the combination of vision and smell not only described the scenery they saw, but also the fragrance they smelled, adding agility and color to the picture. 2. ** Creating an atmosphere ** - The overall scenery in the film created a quiet and lonely atmosphere. During the Huangzhou period, Su Shi was far away from the court and at the lowest point of his life. This scene also reflected his state of mind at that time. Even though he had the vitality of the white bird and red lotus, the Chaotic Cicada Weeping Grass also hinted at his unhappy life and the loneliness in his heart. ** 2. Appreciation of the next film ** 1. ** Character Creation ** - " Outside the village house, beside the ancient city, walking slowly with a cane in the setting sun." It depicted the image of a person holding a cane, walking slowly under the setting sun outside the village house and beside the ancient city. This image was Su Shi himself. He lived a plain life in the countryside."Xu Bu" showed his leisure and calmness, or it could also be a kind of helpless self-dismissal. 2. ** Emotional expression ** - " It rained last night, but it was cool again." It rained last night, but it was cool again today. The word " solicitous " personified the rain, as if the rain had feelings and was taking care of him. The word "floating life" revealed Su Shi's feelings about life. In this banished day, life passed day by day. There was a hint of melancholy, but in this cool feeling, he felt a kind of satisfaction. Su Shi's " Partridges in the Sky " incorporated his own emotions and circumstances into the scenery, showing his complex state of mind during his time in Huangzhou. It was both an appreciation of the natural scenery and a sigh of life. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Egret Ancient Poetry Du Mu Pinyin Version
Egret (Tang Dynasty) Du Mu lù sī The snow is white, the snow is green, the jade is green, A group of people caught fish in the stream. I'm so frightened that I'm flying far away, and I'm reflected in the green mountains. A tree, a pear tree, a flower, a flower. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Selection of Version of Su Shi's Poetry
There were several versions of Su Shi's poetry collection that he could consider buying. The first was the Chronicle of Su Shi's Ci published by Zhonghua Bookstore, which was collated by Zou Tongqing and Wang Zongtang. The second was Liu Shi's Collection of Su Shi's Ci and Selection of Su Shi's Ci. These two versions had the same content and were both Liu Shi's commentaries. In addition, there was also a compilation of Su Dongpo's Ci edited by Zeng Zaozhuang, published by Sichuan Literature and Art Press. In addition, there was also Wang Shuizhao and Zhu Gang's "Su Shi's Poetry Selection Review". These versions all had different features and annotations. One could choose the version that suited one's personal preferences and needs.
Su Shi and Chao Yun's Poetry
Su Shi had a poem called "Chaoyun Poetry":"Unlike Yang Zhi, who is not happy, just like Tongde accompanying Ling Xuan." Anuluoxiu is different from old people, and the goddess Vimalaya is always able to explain Zen. The new work of the medicine furnace is the old reason for dancing clothes and singing fans. Once the pill is completed, you will be expelled from my three mountains. I will not be the Sorcerer Yang Cloud Rain Immortal." This poem uses many allusions. For example, the first sentence,"Not like Yang Zhi, farewell to Letian", quoted the allusion of Bai Juyi's favorite concubine Fan Su leaving Bai Juyi, expressing Su Shi's gratification that Chaoyun would not leave him no matter where he was demoted. The second sentence,"Just like Tongde Accompanying Ling Xuan", used the allusion of Tongde Accompanying Ling Xuan in Han Dynasty. The third sentence,"Anu Luoxiu is not old", is related to the story of Luo Xiu and Anu mother and son in Jin Dynasty. They felt regret because Su Shi and Chaoyun's son died prematurely. The fourth line," The Goddess Vimalā explains Zen," came from the story of the Goddess scattering flowers in the Buddhist Vimalakirti Sutra. It praised Chaoyun for his high understanding of Buddhism, and there were also some sayings that vaguely expressed the joy of cloud and rain. The second half of the poem returned to reality, describing Chaoyun's poor health, often brewing medicine and chanting scriptures, and once graceful dance was no longer. Su Shi hoped to ascend the immortal mountain with Chaoyun to be an immortal couple. The last line," Not to be the Witch Yang Cloud and Rain Immortal," used the allusion of the King of Chu and the goddess having a happy meeting in Wushan Mountain. In addition, Su Shi's " Dragon Boat Festival "" Light sweat slightly through the jade, Ming Dynasty Dragon Boat Festival bath fragrant orchid." the flowing fragrance swelled and filled the clear river. Colorful thread gently wrapped around the red jade arm, small talisman hanging diagonally from the green cloud. A beautiful woman has seen you for a thousand years." It was also judged to be a poem written for Chaoyun. The words in the poem were filled with love, and the conclusion was a straightforward prayer to be with her lover forever.
The Poetic Egrets, Tang and Du Mu's Ancient Poetry
Du Mu's poem "Egret" has the following poetic meaning: Egrets have snow-white feathers as if they are wearing snow-white clothes, white hair, and a mouth like sapphire. They were fishing in groups in the stream, and their beautiful figures were reflected in the clear water. Suddenly, the egrets were frightened and flew into the distance. Their figures reflected the green mountains, and their white bodies were like pear blossoms floating in the evening wind. This poem first described the appearance of the egret, then showed its fishing habits, and finally presented a vivid picture of the egret flying away. The whole poem used metaphor, and the picture was beautiful, creating a quiet and beautiful artistic conception, full of poetic feelings. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Appreciation of Su Shi's Poetry in "Partridges in the Sky"
Su Shi's "Partridges in the Sky" was written when he was demoted to Huangzhou, and it was a portrait of his secluded life in the countryside at that time. The first picture showed the scenery around the village after the rain in late summer and early autumn. At the beginning of the poem, the words "Lin Duanshan, Mingzhu, Hidden Wall, Chaotic Cicada, Decaying Grass, Small Pond" described the poet's environment from far to near. In the distance, there was a high mountain at the end of the forest, and in the close-up, there was a wall courtyard surrounded by green bamboo (the residence of the poet), a pond covered with withered grass, and the chirping of cicadas. Among them, the words "broken","hidden" and "bright" were subjective and vivid. "White birds are often seen in the sky, and red lotuses are fragrant in the water." The scene was further enriched. White birds flew across the sky from time to time, and the lotus flowers in the pond reflected the green water and emitted a faint fragrance. There were colors and fragrances, movements and quietness, and the contrast was neat. The next film,"Outside the village house, beside the ancient city, walking slowly with a cane and turning into the setting sun," pointed out the location and activities of the people. The poet walked outside the village house and beside the ancient city with a cane, moving with the setting sun. "Attentive to the rain at midnight last night, and a cool day in a floating life." Last night's rain brought today's coolness."Attentive" bestowed the rain with human emotions."Floating Life" reflected the uncertainty and shortness of life. The poem showed the author's happy and leisurely state of mind after the rain. On the whole, this poem described the idyllic scenery and was full of idyllic sentiments. The scenery was the feeling of the next film, but the poet first presented the image of what he saw and felt, and went straight into the realm. There was a unique place in the description of the scenery. Through different combinations of images and descriptions, it showed the poet's living state and state of mind at that time. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!