During the Three Kingdoms period, Liu Bei's son, Liu Chan, inherited the throne and became the ruler of Shu. He was mediocre, and Zhuge Liang and the other ministers could not revive Shu even if they tried their best to assist him. After Zhuge Liang's death, Liu Chan trusted the eunuch Huang Hao, causing the government to corrupt. In the end, Shu was destroyed by Wei. At that time, the power of Wei was in the hands of Sima Zhao. Sima Zhao accepted Liu Chan's surrender and moved him to Luoyang, the capital of Wei, and granted him the title of "Duke of Anle". At Sima Zhao's banquet, when he performed the songs and dances of the State of Wei, the original officials of the State of Shu were embarrassed, but Liu Chan was happy. When he performed the songs and dances of the State of Shu, the officials of the State of Shu shed tears, but Liu Chan laughed freely without any hatred of subjugation. Sima Zhao asked Liu Chan if he wanted to go back to Shu. Liu Chan replied that he was very happy here and didn't want to go back to Shu. The officials of Shu were anxious. Secretary Xi was privately teaching Liu Chan that if he was asked again, he should cry and say that he missed Shu. Liu Chan remembered it. When Sima Zhao asked again, although Liu Chan did as he was told, he did not look sad and Sima Zhao found out that it was Xi Zheng. After knowing this, the old officials of Shu deeply hated Liu Chan's incompetence. Later on, the idiom "too happy to think of home" was used to ridicule those who were disappointing, useless, and unable to keep their achievements. Read more exciting novels for free
There were several reasons for the rise of Shu in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: 1. Location: Shu is located in the Sichuan Basin, which is a strategic location on the edge of China's mainland. 2. History and culture: Shu was suppressed by the Central Plains civilization for a long time, but its unique culture and traditions attracted the people of the south and west. 3. Talent reserve: Shu has a rich talent reserve such as Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. The outstanding performance of these historical figures became an important foundation for the rise of the Shu Kingdom. 4. economic advantage: the economy of Shu is more developed than other regions, especially in agriculture and handicraft industry. These factors made Shu a country that could not be ignored during the Three Kingdoms period.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the last ruler of Shu was Liu Chan. He was the son of Emperor Liu Bei of the Shu Han Dynasty. He inherited the throne after Liu Bei's death and reigned from 223 to 263 AD. However, in the later period of Liu Chan's reign, he favored eunuch Huang Hao, and the government was abandoned. Although Jiang Wei led his troops outside, the Northern Expedition had little effect. In the sixth year of Jingyao (263 AD), Cao Wei's army divided into three groups to attack Shu. In October of the same year, Deng Ai's army arrived in Chengdu. Liu Chan surrendered and Shu Han was destroyed. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
According to historical records, there were 280,000 households in Shu Han, with 940,000 men and women. However, some people believed that this data was calculated according to the tax unit, and there was still a large number of people who had not been counted. Ge Jianxiong's "History of China's population development" speculated that the population valley value during the Three Kingdoms period was more than 22 million, and the population peak was 37 million, so the true population of Shu was controversial. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
According to historical records, the population of Shu was 940,000, but this figure was registered by the state. Due to the limited level of ancient statistics and the war at that time, a large number of people were not counted. According to Ge Jianxiong's "History of China's population development", the population during the Three Kingdoms period was more than 22 million, and the peak population was 37 million. Therefore, the actual population of Shu might be more than 940,000. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the 1994 CCTV version of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu was played by Zhai Wanchen. In the Beijing opera Changban Slope, Xu Shu was played by Zhang Yuanzhi. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
If the Shu Kingdom unified the whole country, then the history of the Three Kingdoms period might change greatly. The following are possible scenarios: 1 Liu Bei became the first emperor: Liu Bei was originally a general of Shu and later became the founding emperor of Shu Han. If he could successfully unify the country, he would become the first unified emperor in Chinese history. He might take some reform measures, such as strengthening the central power, improving the state's financial situation, strengthening the management of border areas, and so on. 2. Sun Quan became the second emperor: Sun Quan was one of the founders of Dongwu. If he could unify the whole country, he might become the second emperor. However, due to his political instability, he may be forced to give up his position to Liu Bei. 3. Political reform: After Liu Bei became the first emperor, he might take some political reform measures, such as weakening the power of eunuchs, strengthening the selection system of officials, strengthening the management of border areas, etc. These reforms might promote the country's development and stability. 4. War and conflict: Due to the territorial dispute between Shu and Dongwu, they may continue to have wars and conflicts. In addition, territorial disputes with other countries could also lead to wars and conflicts. 5. Prosperity of culture: Because Shu and Dongwu both have a long history and cultural heritage, they may continue to develop these cultures and pass them on. For example, Shu might have made greater achievements in literature and art, while Wu might have made greater progress in medicine and technology. If Shu could unify the whole country, it would become a powerful country, which might have a far-reaching impact on Chinese history. However, due to the complexity and unpredictability of history, these plots were only conjectures.
Why was the top strategist Xu Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms not recorded in the Annals of the Three Kingdoms? This question involved the difference between historical records and literary and artistic creation. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu was a very outstanding strategist. He helped Liu Bei defeat Cao Cao in the competition. Although there were no biographies in the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu was a very famous figure in history. He had once advised Shu Han and served as the general of Shu Han. In literary and artistic creation, sometimes, in order to highlight the importance of a certain character, their name or deeds might be omitted. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, although Xu Shu was not recorded in biographies, his image was very important in literary and artistic creation. His talent and resourcefulness were widely praised. Xu Shu was a very famous figure in history. He was also very important in literary and artistic creation. However, he was not recorded in the biographies of the Three Kingdoms because his popularity was relatively high or his deeds were relatively simple in historical records, so he was not included in the biographies.
There were many books on the history of Shu Han, some of which were more well-known, including: " History of Shu Han ": The author is Liu Kezhuang. It is a collection of short stories with the history of Shu Han as the theme, covering the rise and fall of Shu Han, the stories of the characters, and so on. 2. History of Shu Han: The author is Chen Shou, one of the famous historians in ancient China. He conducted a detailed study of the history of Shu Han and compiled a complete historical work. 3. Shu Han Chronicle: Written by Yang Sen. It is a detailed document that records the historical events of Shu Han. It has important reference value for studying the history of Shu Han. The author is Zhao Zhongxiang. It is a book that comprehensively introduced the history of Shu Han, including the politics, economy, culture, military and other aspects of Shu Han. These books were authoritative materials on the history of Shu Han. One could read them to understand the history of Shu Han in depth. However, as a classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also a part of the history of Shu Han. The readers could choose to read the plot related to the history of Shu Han to understand the history of Shu Han.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the main characters of Wei, Shu and Wu were: Wei: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Rui, Cao Ren, Cao Hong, Cao Zhen, Cao Shuang, Sima Yi, Zhang Liao, Xu Huang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, etc. Shu: Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Zhuge Liang, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Jiang Wei, Guan Ping, Ma Liang, Pang Tong, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. Wu: Sun Quan, Zhou Yu, Lu Su, Lu Meng, Lu Xun, Zhang Zhao, Wu Yi, Sun Shangxiang, Zhou Tai, Huang Gai, Han Dang, Pan Zhang, Ma Teng, Zhang Jiao, etc.