The Ming Dynasty blue and white flowers could be roughly divided into three periods according to the development period, early, middle and late. The color characteristics of each period were different. In the early years, Yongle and Xuande were the representatives. The porcelain body was made of the Macang soil of Jingdezhen's Dongxiang, which was white and delicate. The blue and white porcelain was made of the Subo mud green imported from Nanyang. The color was deep and elegant. The thick parts blended with the glaze to form spots, producing a natural beauty of deep and light. In the middle Chenghua and Hongzhi periods, the blue and white flowers were made of domestic green materials. The color of the blue and white flowers was blue with gray, and the color was elegant and soft. During the Hongzhi Dynasty, the blue and white color was basically the same as that of the previous dynasty. It still used domestic equal blue and indigo materials. The hair color was light, mostly blue and flashing gray, not as elegant as Chenghua Dynasty. The Zhengde period was in the transition from the middle to the late stage. Because of the use of stone green and green materials, the color of blue and white took on many different appearances. In the late Ming Dynasty, during the orthodox period, the blue and white color materials were mainly domestic green materials, occasionally mixed with Su Ma Li Qing. The blue and white hair color was gray in blue, deep and dark. There were few black spots in the thick color materials, which were dark brown and uneven when touched. The thin parts of the color materials were blue-gray, and the individual parts were blue. There was little blurring phenomenon, and the flowing glaze was blue-black. The Jingtai period basically continued the orthodox style. During the Tianshun period, domestic materials were used as the main material. The blue and white flowers were mainly indigo. There were two colors. The deep color was like Xuande blue and white flowers, and the elegant and soft ones were like Chenghua blue and white flowers.
1. ** Hongwu Period **: - There are pots, large pier bowls, high foot bowls, etc. - The use of domestic materials, iron content is relatively low, but the content of Mn is relatively high. The color of blue and white flowers is mostly light and gray, not as thick as the blue and white flowers of the Yuan Dynasty. 2. ** Yongle Era **: - The shape of the vessel includes a hand-pressing cup, an octagonal candlestick, a flat abdomen Sui belt gourd bottle, a celestial ball bottle, a diamond-shaped mouth wash, etc. - It was made of the imported Su Ma Li green material, which had a high iron content. The blue and white flowers were bright like sapphire blue, and there would be black spots in the rich and colorful areas, and there would be a phenomenon of fainting. 3. ** Xuande period **: - There are plum bottles, flat belly Sui belt gourd bottles, through the ear bottles, flower watering, no file Zun, eight sides candlesticks, official bowls, tea cups and so on. - There were three kinds of blue and white materials: the color of Su Ma Li Qing was deep, with the phenomenon of halation and black spots; the color of domestic materials was light, the blue was unstable, and there was the phenomenon of flowing glaze; the color of Su Ma Li Qing combined with domestic materials was light and dark, which highlighted the layering of the decorative patterns. 4. ** Chenghua Period **: - There are plum bottles, lotus petal mouth bottles, pear pots, Zhuge bowls, high foot bowls, bell-style bowls, skimming wrist and so on. - A few of them used Su Ma Li Qing, which was dark and had black spots. Most of them used domestic equal green, which was grayish-blue and elegant. 5. ** Zhengde Era **: - There are elephant ear bottles, bottles with seats, melon edge bottles, long-neck bottles, garlic bottles, holding pots, flower Gu, mountain-shaped pen holder, etc. - In the early stage, it used equal green, blue and white color gray tone, beautiful and elegant color; In the later stage, it used back green material, blue and white color tone thick green and slightly purple. 6. ** Jiajing period **: - There are jade pot spring bottle, gourd bottle, out of the halberd flower Gu, military hold, double-ear cup, porcelain plate, porcelain sculpture and so on. - Using the green material, it had a deep purple hue in the blue. Because the emperor believed in Taoism, the Taoist theme occupied a considerable proportion in the decorative patterns. In addition, the content of auspicious blessings on the decorative patterns was also more common, such as writing the words "Fu" and "Shou". 7. ** Long Qing Period **: - From the overall style, it was similar to Jiajing blue and white. Longqing blue and white boxes have many shapes, such as the long square box with the picture of a blue and white lady caressing a baby in Longqing of Ming Dynasty. The blue and white color is beautiful, and the blue is purple. It is painted with imported green materials. Longqing once handed down rare products, especially official kiln ware. 8. ** Wanli Period **: - In the early stages, they also used green materials, and the blue and white flowers were gorgeous and purple. In the middle and late stages, they used domestic green materials such as "Nameless Yi" and "Yuanzi", which were blue and gray. During the Wanli period, the patterns were dense and slightly messy, but there were also some that were sparse and delicate. There were also some that were hollowed out on the blue and white porcelain, which was unique. 9. ** Tianqi-Chongzhen Period **: - During the Tianqi and Chongzhen periods, the official kiln porcelain was basically gone. The decorative patterns of the folk kiln ware were influenced by the paintings and woodprints of that time. The landscape theme was more common and the decorative styles were diverse. The blue flower was blue with a tinge of black, and its color was light.
From the information provided, there was a big difference in the price of the Ming Dynasty blue and white bowls. There was a Ming Dynasty Yongle blue and white porcelain bowl that was bought for 35 US dollars but valued at 500,000 US dollars (about 3.5 million yuan, the exchange rate was calculated according to the convention). There was also a Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain bowl that was sold for 52.325 million yuan at the 2024 Beijing Poly Spring Auction. There was also a Ming Dynasty blue and white porcelain bowl that was priced at 6800 yuan each. Therefore, it was possible for the Ming Dynasty blue-and-white bowl to sell for 2 million yuan. Its price was affected by the age of the bowl (such as Yongle, Xuande and other different periods), the production process, the decoration, the preservation state, and many other factors. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The pink ones might give a soft and sweet look. White ones often symbolize purity and simplicity. Blue ones could add a touch of calmness and mystery.
In the early and middle period of the Ming Dynasty, the blue glaze was mainly used for sacrificial vessels and furnishings, belonging to high-grade glaze. In the middle and late Ming Dynasty, there were poor quality domestic sapphire glazed porcelain made by civilian kilns. From the middle of Wanli to the end of Chongzhen, no sapphire glazed porcelain made by official kilns had been found. Judging from the existing Ming Jiajing Ji blue glazed bowl, the bottom half of the circle and the foot of the circle are not glazed. However, based on the current information, it was difficult to make a comprehensive and accurate summary of the characteristics of the Ming Dynasty blue glazed porcelain. There might be many different forms of expression, and more physical research and information were needed. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The hair color of blue and white porcelain referred to the color of blue and white porcelain during the firing process. The following is a list of some common blue and white hair colors: 1. Su Ma Li Qing: Su Ma Li Qing is an imported green material, the main component is Cobalt, the hair color is thick and bright, there are rust spots. 2. Pingdeng Qing: Pingdeng Qing, also known as Pitang Qing, is produced in Leping, Jiangxi Province. Its hair color is elegant, blue and gray. 3. Shi Ziqing: Shi Ziqing was produced in Ruizhou, Jiangxi Province. Its hair color was blue with black. It was mainly used for blue-and-white porcelain in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. 4. Green: Green is an imported green material, mainly composed of tungsten dioxide and a small amount of Manganese. Its hair color is rich and bright, blue with a hint of purple. 5. Zhejiang material: Zhejiang material, also known as Zhejiang green, produced in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Jinhua area, hair color blue with gray, mainly used in the middle of the Ming Dynasty official kiln blue and white porcelain. 6. Pearl material: Pearl material is a domestic green material, the main component is tungsten dioxide, bright hair color, blue with green. The above is a list of some common blue and white porcelain hair colors. Different green materials will show different effects under different kiln mouths and firing conditions, so the hair color of blue and white porcelain will also be different. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the original work of " Little Fox Demon Matchmaker " to understand the plot in advance!
The price of the blue and white bowls in the Ming Dynasty kiln varied greatly due to many factors. If it was a damaged blue-and-white bowl from the late Ming Dynasty, experts estimated it to be 800 - 1000 yuan; a complete blue-and-white bowl from the Ming Dynasty could be priced at 500 yuan; a fine work from the Ming Dynasty Jiajing period, due to its high quality and the official burning of the Jiajing period, the quality of the fine kiln was not inferior to the official kiln ware, so it had a certain collection value. Its price was not explicitly mentioned, but it should be higher than the ordinary blue-and-white bowl from the ordinary kiln according to the market situation; there was also a blue-and-white bowl from the Ming Dynasty that was priced at 6800 yuan. However, the price would also be affected by the size of the bowl, the degree of exquisiteness of the decorative patterns, the kiln mouth, and other factors. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
In the Ming Dynasty, bijia was a common dress, often worn by maids. Cyan was a common color in the clothing of the Ming Dynasty. The fifth to seventh grade robes were cyan. From the maid's clothing, the "Crossing Pass" recorded that the color of the armor was mainly cyan and green, and the armor was generally sleeveless and round neck. Women's clothing in the Ming Dynasty was longer, often decorated with gold and jade pendants, plus cloud shoulders, bijia (big vest), etc. Bijia might be worn with underwear, small round neck, neck buttons, etc.
In the Ming Dynasty, cyan was the blue color dyed by indigo. This indigo could be extracted from indigo, and other plants.
In the Ming Dynasty, cyan was the blue color dyed by indigo, which could be extracted from woad, indigo, and other plants.
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