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In a common household reverse infiltration five-stage water purifier, the reverse infiltration membrane filter was located behind the first two filter elements (the fiber cotton filter and the activated carbon filter). Generally speaking, the layout order of the water purifier filter element was as follows: the first stage of the filter element was the first filter element to filter the raw water to remove coarse particles, colloid suspended substances, etc.; the activated carbon filter element was located behind the filter element, which absorbed the odor, organic matter, some heavy metals, etc. in the water; then there was the Reverse Osmosis membrane filter element, which had a pore size of 0.0001 um and could effectively remove organic impurities in the water; followed by the rear activated carbon filter element, which was used to suppress the regeneration of bacteria, improve the taste, and make it sweet to the mouth. In addition, some advanced water purifiers may contain other types of filter elements, such as a violet lamp, a compressed carbon filter element, etc., but the position of the Reverse Osmosis membrane filter element is usually in the above order. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Small reverse infiltration equipment, such as one ton of water per hour, usually cost 20,000 - 50,000 yuan, but this was only a rough range. The actual price was also affected by the equipment model, processing capacity, material, process, brand and other factors. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ultrafilter water purifiers and Reverse Osmosis water purifiers had their own advantages and disadvantages, and they could be considered according to their own needs when choosing. Ultrafilter water purifiers were relatively cheap. The whole machine cost about 500 to 1,000 yuan. Its advantages were low cost, fast water output, and no need for electricity to operate. It could effectively remove harmful substances such as bacteria, colloid, and viruses contained in tap water. It could also filter out rust, silt, suspended matter, and a large number of particles in the water. However, the ultra-filter water purifier could not completely filter heavy metal ions. The filtered water was not pure water and could not be drunk directly. If one wanted to drink it directly, one needed to ensure that it was an ultra-filter water purifier and the water source was municipal tap water. The Reverse Osmosis water purifier was currently the most advanced water purification solution among household water purifiers. The purified water was basically pure water and could be directly consumed. It was suitable for household drinking water filtering. It could remove impurities, rust, silt, colloid, bacteria, viruses, radioactive particles harmful to the human body, organic matter, fluorescent substances, pesticides, water alkalium, and heavy metals. It ensured that the drinking water was healthy and would not have scale even if it was boiled. However, its disadvantages were that it required electricity, produced waste water, produced water slowly, and the replacement of filter elements and the treatment of concentrated water might trouble consumers. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The price of reverse infiltration water treatment equipment was affected by factors such as equipment model, processing capacity, material, process flow, and brand. The market price range was wide, ranging from thousands to tens of thousands of yuan, and high-end equipment could reach hundreds of thousands of yuan. However, it was impossible to determine the specific price of the reverse infiltration pure water equipment based on the available information. It was recommended to consider the quality, performance, after-sales service, installation and maintenance costs of the equipment, and compare different products, brands, and prices to determine the appropriate equipment price. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The basic process flow of the reverse infiltration equipment was as follows: 1. "Original water tank: It is used to store raw water. It can be used to initially settle large particles of sand and other precipitable substances in the water. It can also buffer the impact caused by the unstable water pressure in the raw water pipe on the water treatment system. 2. Multi-media filter: Through multiple filter layers, fine particles, silt, colloid substances, rust and other substances in the raw water are removed. The activated carbon filter element can absorb and remove odor and residual chlor. The pre-filter element usually needs to be replaced after 6 to 12 months. 3. Precise filter: Accurately remove the remaining substances in the water that have not been processed, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the subsequent RO system. 4. Reverse Osmosis filter element: It has the highest rejection rate and stable operation. It can completely remove bacteria, viruses, harmful ions and organic substances at the same time. When it is used for drinking water purification, most of them add sterilization and disinfection devices or post-activated carbon after filtering. 5. Post-activated carbon filter and disinfection: improve the taste of drinking water, make the water sweeter, and provide a better drinking experience. Level 1 reverse infiltration: Pretreatment-reverse infiltration-purification water tank-ion exchange-violet lamp-pure water pump-water point. Second-level reverse infiltration: Pretreatment-first-level reverse infiltration-second-level reverse infiltration (positive charge reverse infiltration membrane)-purification water tank-pure water pump-violet lamp-water point. Level 1 reverse infiltration +EDI: Pretreatment-reverse infiltration-middle water tank-middle water pump-EDI device-purification water tank-pure water pump-violet lamp-water point. Level 2 reverse infiltration +EDI: Pretreatment → Ultraviolet sterilization device → Level 1 RO device → Level 2 RO device → Intermediate water tank → edi device → Deoxidization device → N-sealed pure water tank → TOC-removal device → Polishing mixed bed → Ultrafilter device → Water point. In terms of the current situation, reverse infiltration technology was the most advanced and energy-saving separation technology. The principle was to separate the solute from the solution under a pressure higher than the solution's osmic pressure by virtue of the selective interception of a semi-transparent membrane that only allowed water to pass through and not other substances. Using the separation characteristics of the reverse infiltration membrane, it can effectively remove impurities such as dissolved salt, colloid, organic matter, bacteria, microorganisms, etc. in the water. It has the advantages of low energy consumption, no pollution, advanced technology, simple operation and maintenance, and is widely used in various industries. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The low concentration of water in reverse infiltration water treatment equipment may be caused by the following reasons: 1. ** Recovery rate is too high **: When the Reverse Osmosis equipment runs at a recovery rate of more than 75%, the amount of concentrated water will decrease, and the concentration ratio of the water in the membrane module will increase, resulting in a serious decline in the quality of the feed water. Due to the increase in the permeate pressure of the feed water, it would also lead to a decrease in the amount of permeate. In severe cases, salt scale would be deposited on the membrane surface. 2. ** Membrane component problem **: - ** Sealing of membrane components **: If the operation greatly exceeds the reference pressure, the membrane components will be compressed, which may affect the amount of concentrated water. - ** Membrane component pollution **: The pore size of the membrane component is very small, which can filter out the tiny particles in the water. As time goes by, these particles will gradually accumulate on the membrane component, resulting in a decrease in the water flux of the membrane component, which may result in a decrease in concentrated water. 3. ** Equipment operating pressure and temperature problems **: - ** Low-pressure operation **: If the equipment does not operate according to the designed reference pressure, the amount of concentrated water may be affected. - ** Lowering of operating temperature **: If it does not operate according to the design temperature (e.g. 25 ° C), it may also cause the amount of concentrated water to decrease. 4. ** Water Quality Problem **: Changes in the quality of raw water or insufficient treatment capacity of equipment lead to deterioration of water quality, which may affect the concentration of water. 5. ** Blocked pipes **: When the water treatment equipment is used for a period of time, dirt and deposits gradually accumulate in the pipes, resulting in a decrease in water flux, which may also affect the amount of concentrated water. In response to these situations, the following solutions could be taken: 1. ** Run according to design parameters **: Run the equipment according to the designed recovery rate, pressure, and temperature. If the membrane module is compressed, the membrane module must be replaced. 2. ** Cleaning the membrane component **: If it is caused by membrane component contamination, the most common method is to perform chemical cleaning. According to the characteristics of the water, acid or base is used to clean the membrane component to remove some micro particles from the membrane component. It is also possible to perform low-pressure rinsing every day to remove metal oxides and dirt. 3. ** Check the water quality **: thoroughly check the system configuration, including the structure and configuration of the water purification equipment, as well as the management and operation problems in the water utilization process. According to the test results, install additional pre-treatment equipment such as reverse infiltration pre-treatment equipment to improve the water quality. 4. ** Cleaning the pipeline **: For the problem of pipeline blockage, you can use mechanical cleaning, chemical cleaning, or even take out the pipeline for cleaning. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
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The following is the online operation and maintenance plan and process of the reverse infiltration water purification equipment: ** I. Daily Operation Check ** 1. Monitor the operating status of the equipment - Check the operation status of the water purifier regularly, focusing on parameters such as current, voltage, and pressure. During the inspection, ensure that the reverse infiltration module is in normal condition, the flow rate must be less than the specified value, and the pressure tolerance must not be greater than the specified value. 2. Check the waterway-related components - Check whether the components of the pure water pre-treatment equipment and the reverse infiltration host are normal, adjust the opening and closing state of each valve, and ensure that the waterway is smooth during operation. - Check whether the pipe connection is intact, including whether the pressure gauge is normal and whether the low-pressure pipe joint is tight. - Completely open the switch of the pressure gauge, the main water intake valve, the concentrated water discharge valve, and the production drain valve. ** 2. Operation and maintenance before starting up ** 1. Familiar with the equipment - The operator should be familiar with the names and functions of the instruments on the electric control panel of the reverse infiltration host, as well as the installation position and circuit diagram of the instruments on the panel. 2. Pre-treatment inspection - If it was the first time to turn on the machine, open the discharge valve on the outlet pipe of the activated carbon filter, observe the drain outlet, and close the discharge valve after confirming that there was no carbon powder in the water and the water was clean. - Open the drain valve at the bottom of the fine filter and close it after the water is clean. - The power plug of the sand filter, carbon filter, and automatic water purifier was plugged into the 220V socket. After the power was connected, the controller was adjusted to the operating state. - Start the pre-treatment equipment, adjust the water supply to exceed the total water supply of the equipment, and wash the sand carbon filter back and forward until it is completely discharged. 3. valve adjustment - Normally open the pressurizing water pump's intake valve, and then open the pump bypass pipe's return valve later. The opening is moderate. Close the control valve on the bypass pipe of the sand filter, and open the sand filter's water intake valve and water outlet valve. At the same time, close the control valve on the bypass pipe of the carbon filter and open the carbon filter's water intake valve and water outlet valve. Open the concentrated water regulating valve of the main Reverse Osmosis machine and adjust the throttle valve behind the high-pressure pump to a moderate state. - Open the exhaust valve at the top of the fine filter and close it after the water pressure of the equipment stabilizes. - Turn on the four three-phase air switches and one single-phase air switch inside the low-voltage power distribution device. ** 3. Operation and maintenance during the boot process ** 1. Activate relevant equipment - Turn the power switch on the electric control panel of the reverse infiltration host from the OFF position to the ON position. The power connection will open the water intake electromagnetic valve, and the pressurizing water pump and the high-pressure water pump will start at the same time. - When starting the high-pressure pump, slowly open the water intake valve of the device. Control the total water intake pressure of the device to be lower than 0.5mpa. Wash it for 5 minutes and check whether the high-pressure circuit instruments are normal. Then, adjust the water intake valve and the high-density discharge valve to make the water intake pressure reach 1.0 - 1.4Mpa. - Check the water conductivity of the product. When it meets the requirements, open the product outlet valve and close the produced water discharge valve. 2. equipment flushing - When the power switch of the Reverse Osmosis Host was turned on, the flushing electromagnetic valve set in the micro-computer controller would be opened immediately, and the Reverse Osmosis Host would automatically flush. Every time the power supply was turned off and started, the automatic rinsing would be carried out once. When the power supply was turned off, the timer would be canceled and returned to zero. The next time the power supply was turned on, the timer would be reset. ** 4. Regular cleaning and maintenance ** 1. Cleaning of filter elements and other components - Clean the filter element, transition rod, and grid regularly. 2. Complete cleaning of equipment - The equipment should be cleaned regularly. ** 5. Operation and maintenance ** 1. sequential operation - If you need to stop using the equipment, turn off the power first, then turn off the water source. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
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