The Battle of Jingnan
The Battle of Jingnan was a battle between Emperor Chengzu of the Ming Dynasty (then King of Yan) Zhu Di and Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen for the throne. It took place from the first year of Jianwen (1399) to the fourth year of Jianwen (1402). After the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang implemented the policy of enfeoffment of kings. In 1398, Zhu Yuanzhang died and Zhu Yunwen, the emperor's grandson, ascended the throne. In order to eliminate the threat of the vassal kings to the throne, he implemented the policy of "cutting the vassal states" with the support of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng and others. In July of the same year, Zhu Di rebelled in the name of "Jingnan". After Zhu Di raised his army, he quickly removed the threat from the periphery of Peiping. At first, Zhu Yunwen worshiped Geng Bingwen as a general to crusade against Zhu Di. In August of the first year of Jianwen, Geng Bingwen was defeated in the Battle of Zhending. Zhu Yunwen replaced Geng Bingwen with Li Jinglong to take charge of the affairs of Pingyan. However, Li Jinglong's 500,000 troops were defeated by Zhu Di in less than a year in Zhengba Village, Baigou River, and other places. They were almost completely annihilated. Zhu Di's military strength was strengthened after he incorporated the troops of Zhu Quan, the Prince of Ning. After that, Zhu Di besieged Jinan for three months without success. In September of the second year of Jianwen, Zhu Yunwen took Sheng Yong as the general to crusade against Zhu Di. In the battle of Dongchang, Zhu Di was surrounded by Sheng Yong. Fortunately, he was saved by his second son Zhu Gaoxu. In March of the third year of Jianwen and March of Leap, Zhu Di successively defeated Sheng Yong in Jiahe and Gaocheng. Later, Emperor Jianwen and Zhu Di's peace talks failed. In December of the same year, Zhu Di learned that the defense of Jinling, the capital, was empty and sent troops south. Although he was defeated at the foot of Qimei Mountain, he still insisted on advancing. After winning the Battle of Lingbi, he went all the way to Sizhou, conquered the fetus, occupied Yangzhou, and pointed straight to Jinling. Zhu Yunwen sent envoys several times to negotiate peace but was rejected. On June 13, the fourth year of Jianwen, Zhu Sui and Li Jinglong opened the gates of Jinling to welcome Zhu Di into the city. After Zhu Yunwen set fire to the palace, his whereabouts were unknown (some said he died of self-immolation, others said he fled the capital). The four-year battle of Jingnan ended with Zhu Di's victory. On June 27, the fourth year of Jianwen, Zhu Di ascended the throne and proclaimed himself emperor. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The standpoint of the vassal kings in the battle of Jingnan
In the Battle of Jingnan, the vassal kings had three main standpoints. There were a total of five vassal kings who supported Zhu Di. They were the fifth prince of Zhou, Zhu Wei, the seventh prince of Qi, Zhu Wei, the thirteenth prince of Qi, Zhu Gui, the eighteenth prince of Min, Zhu Wei, and the seventeenth prince of Ning, Zhu Quan. Among them, Zhu Quan was forced to support Zhu Di, while the other four sincerely hoped that Zhu Di would succeed. This was because they had been imprisoned in Nanjing by Zhu Yunwen. After Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne, he was the first to attack Zhu Wei. Four vassal kings supported Zhu Yunwen. There were still eleven vassal kings who remained neutral. Most of them chose to remain neutral because they thought it was too risky to stand on the side. Although Emperor Jianwen was young, he had established a strong power base. Many vassal kings had been suppressed by the power reduction and did not dare to act rashly. Even if they had objections, they could only bear with it. At the same time, they were not sure whether Zhu Di could defeat Zhu Yunwen. They did not dare to support any side rashly and only wanted to keep their position. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Is the King of Yan sweeping the north the same as the Battle of Jingnan?
In history, the King of Yan's sweeping of the north was actually the Battle of Jingnan. The Battle of Jingnan was a battle between Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen and King Yan Zhu Di for the highest authority from 1399 to 1402. Zhu Di led 100,000 soldiers south to launch a war on the grounds of "clearing the emperor's side" and "Jingnan disaster". This incident was also known as King Yan's sweeping of the north. In the creation of novels, if the two were mentioned, they might be based on the same historical background, but the specific plot and description might differ according to the author's creative intention. For example, some novels might focus more on describing the war scenes, while others might focus more on describing Zhu Di's character and mental journey. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The reason why Zhu Di launched the Battle of Jingnan
It was generally believed that Zhu Di launched the Battle of Jingnan because Emperor Jianwen was forced to cut off his vassal state. In order to protect himself, he used the slogan of "killing Qi Huang and cleaning up the side of the monarch". After Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, in order to eliminate the threat of the vassal king to the throne, he implemented the policy of "cutting the vassal king" with the support of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng and others. Zhu Di was the largest vassal king in the country and was threatened. However, according to other historical records, a series of personnel changes in the Ming Dynasty from 1368 (the first year of Hongwu) to 1370 (the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu) gradually made Zhu Di have the intention to rebel. Zhu Di himself had a high military status. His fief was in Peiping, and his mission was to defend the northern Mongolia. He had 100,000 troops and was later allowed by Zhu Yuanzhang to control the nearby troops. He also had the privileges of a prince, such as eating Lu rice (possessing land and population that could produce ten thousand stones of grain), controlling a varying number of guards (from 3000 to 19000), having human rights (the official of the palace could serve as the local governor or concurrently command the local military power, and the vassal king had the power to kill some officials), and the temporary command of the frontier prince. These factors may also prompt him to launch the Jingnan Battle to seize the throne. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Did Li Jinglong go easy on him in the Battle of Jingnan?
There was no clear answer to the question of whether Li Jinglong had gone easy on them during the Battle of Jingnan. Some documents mentioned that Li Jinglong might have gone easy in the battle to ensure Zhu Di's victory, but there were other views that Li Jinglong's victory was a manifestation of his military talent. However, these opinions did not provide enough evidence to support or refute Li Jinglong's claim that he had gone easy on her. Therefore, it was impossible to determine if Li Jinglong had gone easy on them.
Why was Zhu Di's usurpation of the throne called the Battle of Jingnan?
Zhu Di's usurpation of the throne was called the Battle of Jingnan because Zhu Di used the name of "Jingnan" to rebel against Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen. After Zhu Yuanzhang founded the country, he implemented the policy of enfeoffment of kings. After his death, Zhu Yunwen, the emperor's grandson, ascended the throne. In order to eliminate the threat of the vassal king to the throne, Zhu Yunwen implemented the policy of "cutting the vassal state" with the support of Qi Tai, Huang Zicheng and others. In July of the first year of Jianwen (1399), Zhu Di raised an army to resist under the banner of "Jingnan"(that is, clearing the side of the monarch and eliminating the treacherous officials around the little emperor). This war lasted until the fourth year of Jianwen (1402). In the end, Zhu Di won for Ming Chengzu. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Duke of Jingnan
In the Battle of Jingnan, many meritorious officials were conferred the title of Duke. The following are some of the more famous Dukes: - Qiu Fu, Duke of Qi State, was born in Fengyang, Anhui Province. He was simple and brave. He was often the vanguard of the army in every battle. He dared to go deep into the army. However, in the seventh year of Yongle, when he went out to the north, he was completely wiped out because he underestimated the enemy and advanced rashly. Later, he was deprived of his title by Chengzu. - Zhu Neng, Duke of Chengguo, was a native of Huaiyuan, Anhui Province. He followed Chengzu to raise an army. He was good at fighting in many battles. He was brave and open-minded. He was filial to his parents and friends at home. He was ranked as Shanggong, but he was never proud of his wealth and honor. He was appointed as the left governor, the Duke of Chengguo, and the Prince Taifu. In the fourth year of Yongle, he died in the army during the southern expedition to Jiaozhi. - Yao Guangxiao, Duke of Rongguo, was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He was fond of learning poetry and knew the art of yin and yang. He assisted Chengzu in raising an army to quell the disaster. He was the first to praise the plot and launch the strategy. Although he did not personally go to the battle, Chengzu had the most military power in the world. He was the first in terms of merit and was sacrificed in the Imperial Ancestral Temple. In the Ming Dynasty, he was the only one who entered the Ming Ancestral Temple as a civil minister. - Hejian Wang (presented repeatedly) Zhang Yu, Henan Kaifeng people, solemn and resolute, policy number is extraordinary, as a general to govern the army strictly, and soldiers share the joys and sorrows, follow Chengzu uprising, in the battle of Jingnan no forward, regardless of the body, in Dongchang break out of the encirclement and died. - Chen Xiang, Duke of Jingguo (posthumous gift), was born in Shouzhou, Anhui Province. He was promoted to Governor Qian. He surrendered to Chengzu in the Battle of Jingnan and led his troops to be the vanguard of the south. He was killed by arrows in the Battle of Baihegou. Later, he was defeated by Ping An in Huashan. He returned to Beiping as Governor Tongzhi and died in the second year of Jianwen. - Lu Guogong (posthumously presented) Li Yuan, a native of Huaiyuan, Anhui Province. He was generous in speech, calm and courageous. He once defeated tens of thousands of enemies with 800 light cavalry. He was praised by Chengzu. When he followed Qiu Fu to the north, he advised him not to advance rashly and died in battle. These were some of the dukes and meritorious officials in the Battle of Jingnan. They played an important military or strategic role during the Battle of Jingnan. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Jingnan Merit
There were many people who were considered meritorious in the Battle of Jingnan. First, Zhu Di himself, as the King of Yan, relied on his military talent, leadership ability, and the assistance of many strategists such as Yao Guangxiao. He experienced many battles, such as the Battle of Zhending, the Battle of Zhengcunba, the Battle of Baigou River, etc., gradually reversed the situation and finally won the throne. He was the most direct winner of the Battle of Jingnan. Advisor Yao Guangxiao was planning behind the scenes, helping Zhu Di with military preparations, including training troops and forging weapons. He also provided strategic guidance to Zhu Di during the war. Zhang Yu, Zhu Neng, and the other generals were the guards and commanders of King Yan's Mansion when Zhu Di's military strength was weak at the beginning of the war. They assisted Zhu Di in expanding his military strength, participated in the battle, and played an important role in military command. For example, he led his soldiers to fight bravely in some battles, laying the foundation for the Yan army's victory. When Li Jinglong led 500,000 troops to attack Beiping, Zhu Gaochi successfully held Beiping City with a small number of troops, providing a stable rear guarantee for Zhu Di to lift the siege of Yongping and expand his troops. Zhu Gaoxu had also saved Zhu Di from the siege in the Battle of Dongchang, which played a key role in Zhu Di's survival on the battlefield, thus ensuring that the Yan army would not collapse because of the capture or death of the leader, and also preserved strength for the subsequent battles. Although Zhu Quan was forced to join Zhu Di's camp, his subordinates and Duoyan's three guards were bought over by Zhu Di, greatly expanding Zhu Di's military strength. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Where is Jingnan?
Jingnan usually referred to the southern part of Beijing City, including Fangshan District, Daxing District, etc. In a broader sense, Fengtai and parts of Tongzhou could also be considered Jingnan. In addition, the "Jingnan New District" built around Beijing City in Hebei Province included Zhuozhou, Laishui, and Gaobeidian. The novel " There's Snow in Kyokuboku " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jingnan Gu'an
Gu'an was located in the middle of Langfang City, Hebei Province. It bordered Daxing District of Beijing City in the north, Yongqing County in the east, Bazhou City in the south, and Xiong County, Gaobeidian City, and Zhuozhou City in the southwest and west. It had the following characteristics: - ** History and Culture **: - Gu'an was called Fangcheng in ancient times. According to written records, it began in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Fangcheng was established in the Qin Dynasty, Fangcheng County was established in the Han Dynasty, and Gu'an County was established in the sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang of the Sui Dynasty (586 AD). - Gu'an Willow Weaving had a long history. It was said to have originated in the Song Dynasty. In 2009, it was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage project, and in 2011, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage project. - Qu Jiaying's concert was founded in the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty. Its songs and instruments had high cultural value. It was another national cultural treasure discovered after Xi'an ancient music and Beijing Zhihua Temple music. - ** Natural conditions **: - It was located in the northern part of the North China Plain, in the hinterland of the Beijing-Tianjin-Bao triangle. The entire area was a floodplain and alluvial plain of the Yongding River. The terrain was inclined from northwest to southeast. There were some gentle dunes in the north and small low-lying areas in the south-central area. - It had a warm and humid continental climate. The climate was dry and cold at the same time, hot and rainy at the same time. The four seasons were distinct, the light was sufficient, and the temperature difference was large. - ** In terms of economic development **: - It had the reputation of "the hometown of mineral water in China". The mineral water was rich in Stronghold and meta-sulfuric acid. The mineral water resources were widely distributed 300 to 800 meters underground. - It was a well-known fishing gear production distribution center in the country and the largest fishing float production base in China. The production and sales of fishing drifts in Kangjiawu Village accounted for more than 80% of the country. - The existing "313" industrial system includes three leading industries of electronic information, aerospace, and life and health; a leading industry of scientific and technological innovation services; and three characteristic industries of air service, modern agriculture, and sports and health care. By 2021, the county's regional gross domestic product was 35 billion yuan, including the added value of the primary industry of 4.38 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry of 7.68 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry of 22.94 billion yuan. The ratio of the three industrial structures was 12.5: 21.9: 65.6. - ** Transportation location **: - It is located in the strategic core of the Beijing-Tianjin Realgar Golden Triangle, 50 kilometers south of Tianamen, 10 kilometers away from Beijing Daxing Airport, 50 kilometers away from Xiong 'an core starting area, and 85 kilometers away from the Main City of Tianjin. - It has the best "one-hour" traffic conditions in the world. One station is Xiong 'an, one moment is the airport, two high-speed rail stations are set up in Gu'an, five high-speed rails run through the whole region, and seven channels connect Jingxiong and Jinggu in the same city, seamless connection. The Beijing-Jiu railway, 106 national highway, Jingxiong expressway, Daguang expressway, Rongwu expressway, Jingde expressway, the capital ring expressway, and Jingxiong intercity railway passed through Gu'an County. - ** In terms of tourism resources **: - Xing 'an Lake ecological sports park was located on the bank of Yongding River, covering an area of nearly 2000 mu. It highlighted the theme of "ecology and sports" and restored the scenery of Yongding River. By 2023, Gu'an County had built 7 A-level tourist attractions, including 5 3A tourist attractions and 2 2A tourist attractions. Famous historical sites and scenic spots include the trial site of the well field system, the tomb of Sun Bin in Fangcheng, the art museum of Liu Lingcang and Guo Muxi, and the Kangjun Recreational Scenic Area. The novel "There's Snow in Kyokuboku" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Jingnan area
Jingnan usually referred to the southern part of Beijing City. In a narrow sense, it included Fangshan District and Daxing District of Beijing City. In a broad sense, Fengtai and parts of Tongzhou could also be included. In addition, the "Jingnan New District" built around Beijing in Hebei Province included Zhuozhou, Laishui, and Gaobeidian. Zhuozhou Jingnan economic development zone was approved by the Hebei Province government in September 2010. It was one of the three provincial development zones in Zhuozhou City and played an important role in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. In terms of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in universities, universities in the southern part of Beijing also actively carried out relevant activities. For example, in 2023, the promotion conference of scientific and technological achievements in universities in the southern part of Beijing was held at Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Construction, and in 2024, the second promotion conference of scientific and technological achievements transformation in universities in the southern part of Beijing was held. The novel " There's Snow in Kyokuboku " is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!