Song Dynasty Poem about Wine

In the Song Dynasty, the tea and wine sets had their own systems and were not mixed up. The wine was stored in a long bottle with a small mouth (Jing bottle). For example, the long bottle unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Jiuduntang, Lu 'an, Anhui Province had the word "Inner Wine" on it, and the long bottle of the Song Dynasty Cizhou kiln collected by the Shanghai Museum had the word "Qinggu Wine" on it. When drinking, the wine stored in the long bottle should first be poured into the wine note. At this time, the flow of the wine note was longer than that of the Tang Dynasty, but the flow came from the shoulder of the vessel, because the wine note below the shoulder should be placed in the bowl, which was filled with hot water to warm the wine. Then, he poured the wine into the wine cup on the wine table. The wine table was shaped like a tray, but there was a small round table protruding from the center of the tray. The wine cup was placed on the round table, and the two were collectively called the "table cup". A bronze table cup was unearthed from the Song Dynasty tomb in Xin County, Shanxi Province. A set of wine notes, bowls and tables were unearthed from the tombs of the Northern Song Dynasty in Zhenjiang, Jurong, Nancheng and Wuyuan of Jiangxi Province. The white porcelain wine notes and bowls of the Song Dynasty unearthed in Susong, Anhui Province were decorated with lotus petals. The lid of the wine notes was carved with a standing lion. The Palace Museum also had agate tables of the Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, people still drank with plates and cups. In the embossed of the Song Dynasty stone tomb in Guyuanwan, Sichuan Province, the wine note with the note bowl and the matching wine glass were placed in the shallow plate. The real thing was also unearthed in the Song Dynasty tomb in Macheng, Hubei Province. The painting of a wooden coffin unearthed from the tomb of the first year of Liao Tianqing (1111) in Beijing's Zhaitang Hall and the painting of Wenji Returning to the Han Dynasty in the Song Dynasty and Chen Zhongzhong, the drinker also held a plate. In addition, in the Song Dynasty, Ge Kiln Guan Er Bottle could also be used as porcelain wine vessels. Its straight ears were beautiful and rich in meaning, symbolizing that the king should listen to the advice of his courtiers. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Ge Kiln Guan Er Bottle had a flat belly, a slightly tilted mouth, a three-string pattern on the waist, and a hollow straight ear on each side. There was also a set of bluish-white porcelain wine jugs. The warm bowl was a common wine set in the Song Dynasty. It was composed of a warm bowl and a wine jug. At that time, it was called the note bowl and note. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

From the reference materials, it can be seen that there is a longevity wine plate from Ding Kiln in Song Dynasty. Its caliber is 20.2 cm, its foot diameter is 7 cm, and its height is 4.5 cm. It is covered with white glaze inside, engraved with lotus pond patterns, swimming fish and lotus patterns, and coated with sauce glaze outside, engraved with lotus petal patterns. The mouth of the plate is awn, and the words "longevity wine" are written in sauce glaze inside in the shape of a triangle. The calligraphy is thin and hard, free and natural. In addition, there was also a mention of a small plate in the Song Dynasty, but there was no detailed description of its relationship with wine and more characteristics. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

The wine of the Song Dynasty had the following characteristics: - ** Alcohol content **: There was no high-alcohol liquor in the Song Dynasty, and the brewing method of high-alcohol liquor was created in the Yuan Dynasty. - There were many types of wine, such as Fengzhou wine, Longevity wine, Huangteng wine, Yan wine, Luofu spring wine, and so on. These famous wines were widely distributed and rich in local characteristics. For example, Fengzhou wine was produced in Fengxiang, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Xifeng wine; Fengqufa wine was a fine wine produced in Gulin Town on the Chishui River in southern Sichuan during the Song Dynasty, which was said to be the predecessor of today's Langjiu. - ** Brewing Technique and Industry **: - From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty, due to the huge military expenditure that needed to be supported by the monopoly income and wine tax, the government implemented an encouraging policy for the production and consumption of wine, which promoted the development of wine culture. At that time, the winemaking industry developed rapidly, and the winemaking technology and koji making technology were more mature. - The winemaking industry was concentrated in rich areas near water sources, mostly in the southern regions with warm climates and abundant water sources. Because brewing required a lot of water, and at the same time, the Northern Song government's policy of appeasement to ethnic minorities promoted the development of winemaking in remote areas. The ethnic minorities and Lingnan areas did not pay wine taxes, and winemaking developed rapidly. - The wine selling organizations were mainly divided into official ones (such as official warehouses and their dealers), official stores with legal brewing rights and their dealers 'foot stores. There were also private brewing situations in villages. - ** The role of alcohol in culture **: - In literary works such as "Water Margins", wine played different roles in different scenes. It had natural effects such as dispelling cold, quenching thirst and relieving summer heat. It also had social and cultural functions such as marriage, funeral, sacrifice, festival folk activities, brotherhood, celebration, etc. - From the handed down literature such as Su Shi's Wine Classic, Zhu Yizhong's Beishan Wine Classic, Li Bao's Continuing Beishan Wine Classic, Tokyo Menghua Record, Wulin Old Story, Mengliang Record, etc., it can be seen that there were many famous wines in the Song Dynasty, and there were many drinking stories of various classes. - With the development of the wine industry, drinking became popular in the Song Dynasty. There were taverns in cities and villages that sold wine. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

The wine of the Song Dynasty could be divided into three categories: yellow wine, fruit wine, and mixed wine. Today's Hakka Niang wine was also known as "old wine" and "yellow wine" in the Hakka area. It was one of the ancient wines in China and could be regarded as a wine similar to the yellow wine of the Song Dynasty to a certain extent. There were many famous wines in the Song Dynasty, such as Fengzhou wine, which was made from grains. Today, there are also wines made from grains. In addition, the Puzhong wine among the famous palace wines was brewed in Puzhou, Shanxi Province. Nowadays, there were also many local famous wines produced in specific areas. However, due to the development of brewing technology, the choice of raw materials and other factors, it was difficult to accurately point out that a certain modern wine was completely equivalent to the wine of the Song Dynasty. It could only be said that there was a certain similarity in the types of wine (such as yellow wine, fruit wine, mixed wine) and regional specialty wine. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

There were many poems or lyrics similar to "Drink Up" and "Song of Righteousness", such as: 1 "Ascending" The wind is strong, the sky is high, the apes howl, the white birds fly back to the clear sand of the mournful island. Endless trees fall and the endless Yangtze River rolls down. I'm always a guest in autumn, sad for thousands of miles. I've been sick for a hundred years, and I'm alone on the stage. I'm in trouble, bitter resentment, frosty hair, downcast hair, I've just stopped drinking. 2. Sapphire Case: Yuan Xi When will the bright moon appear? I take my wine and ask the blue sky. I wonder what year it is in the palace in the sky. I want to go back with the wind, but I'm afraid it's too cold to be high in Qionglou Yuyu. I dance to make clear how the shadow seems to be in the world. 3."Immortal of Linjiang River-Another Village in the Dark Willow and Bright Flower" The willows in front of the village are dark, the flowers are bright, and the night rain is like silk. From the tall buildings in the distance, one could see the end of the world. When I'm free, I go fishing on the green stream. Suddenly I take a boat and dream of the sun. When I return, I miss my hair in front of the flowers. 4." Difficult to Travel: Ten Thousand Dollars of Golden Wine " A bucket of wine in a golden cup costs ten thousand dollars, and a jade plate worth ten thousand dollars. I stopped drinking, threw down my chopsticks, couldn't eat, pulled out my sword, looked around, and felt lost. I want to cross the Yellow River, the frozen river will climb the Taihang Mountains full of snow. When I'm free, I go fishing on the green stream. Suddenly I take a boat and dream of the sun. It was difficult to travel! It was difficult to travel! Where are the many forks now? The wind and waves will sometimes hang the clouds and sail across the sea.

Here are some poems related to wine: 1. "I always carry a pot of wine, I love until the evening." 2. "When can I have some free time to bring wine to Pine Pass?" 3. "In the cool of the evening, I walked with my cane, and brought wine to visit the fish." 4. "Shame on your snow-white hair, dyed with flowers. I'm carrying a wine array, but I think the cup is too shallow." 5. "Who has come to drink with me? It's a pity that I refuse to drink with you." 6. "On the day of victory, I will bring more wine. Who will look at the flowers next year?" 7. "Every year, I come with you to bring wine. This kind of happiness is not common in the world." 8. " I suspect that there are Qin people living in the cave. They came to the boat to bring wine in." "The Crane Drinks the Spring Breeze" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

The first two sentences of " The Four Wonders of the West Lake at Night " depicted a picture of the West Lake on a moonlit night. The wild cattail grass was boundless, the lake was vast, the lotus flowers bloomed at night, and the breeze carried the fragrance of the wind and dew. This place displayed the vastness and tranquility of West Lake at night. The lotus flowers in the lake emitted a fragrance, creating an intoxicating atmosphere. In the last two sentences," gradually seeing the lights and leaving the distant temple " depicted the poet seeing the distant temple gradually lighting up when he was boating." Gradually " and " out " reflected that the boat was moving. " Waiting for the moon to be dark to see the lake's light " was the poet's wish to wait until the moon had set and the sky had turned dark to appreciate the lake's light. This phenomenon was full of reason and interest. In the seemingly simple expression of anticipation for the scenery, it revealed a philosophical realm. The whole poem was closely related to the word "night". It not only described the scenery of West Lake on a moonlit night, but also involved the scenery of West Lake at night. In the description of the night scenery of West Lake, it reflected the poet's love for natural beauty and positive attitude towards life. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

The Song Dynasty was one of the most prosperous periods in China's history. The restaurant was also one of the most developed and well-known commercial venues during this period. In the Song Dynasty, restaurants were not only places for customers to drink, but also important places for social, cultural, and entertainment activities. The restaurants of the Song Dynasty were generally located in the center of the city or in the bustling commercial district. The buildings were mostly pavilions, etc., with gorgeous decorations and beautiful environments. The interior of the restaurant usually had seats, counters, corridors, dance floors, and other structures that were carefully designed so that customers could comfortably enjoy the fine wine and delicacies while enjoying music, dance, and other performances. The menu of the Song Dynasty Restaurant was very rich. Not only did it provide traditional wines such as beer, wine, and white wine, but it also introduced various special dishes such as Dongpo Pork, Longjing Shrimp, Song Sao Fish Soup, etc. for customers to taste. At the same time, the restaurant also provided a variety of desserts, snacks, refreshments, etc. so that customers could taste a full range of food culture. The restaurants of the Song Dynasty not only provided a place for customers to spend their money, but they were also an important cultural heritage and tourist attraction, attracting a large number of tourists to taste and visit. It could be said that the restaurants of the Song Dynasty were an important part of Chinese culture and one of the representatives of Chinese dining culture.

There were many types of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty. The following were some of the common varieties: - ** Porcelain Wine Vessel **: - Jingdezhen Hutian kiln bluish-white glaze gourd-shaped holding pot, holding pot in the Tang Dynasty was mostly used for wine vessels, Song Dynasty used to hold boiling water to make tea. The quality of the bluish-white glazed porcelain of Hutian kiln was outstanding. Its bluish-white glazed gourd-shaped handle pot was exquisite in shape. The whole body was covered with bluish-white glaze, which was as lustrous as jade. The body was fine, firm, and greasy white. The glaze color was warm and similar to the luster of glass. There were also "Yingqing Round Belly Porcelain Cup" found in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province,"Pearl Double Tiger Pattern Vase","Chengzhou White Glazed Plum Vase","Jing Qinglian Braid Kettle","Yaozhou Celadon Gourd-shaped Kettle", etc., as well as wine vessels made by Ge Kiln, such as the Guear Bottle of Ge Kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty. It was flat in shape, with a slightly tilted mouth, a three-string pattern on the waist, and a hollow straight ear on each side. Ding kiln mainly used white glaze, black glaze and sauce glaze; Jun kiln mainly used rose purple and begonia red; Ge kiln and Di kiln fired "ice crack" porcelain can be used for wine vessels. - ** Gold and Silver Wine Vessel **: - ** Gold wine vessels **: Gold Zun, Jinzhan, Jinbei, Jinou, Jinzhong, Jinshang, Jinpan, Jinjuang, Jingong, Jinhe, Jinchuan, Jinlei, etc. Most of the royal family members used them, but the Song Dynasty government and the people also began to use them. - ** Silver wine vessels **: There were silver cups, silver bottles, silver jars, Pisces and Tremella cups, plum blossom shaped silver cups, lotus shaped silver cups, etc. Silver wine vessels were commonly used in the daily life of Song people, and they were relatively small. - ** Jade wine vessels **: Double jade cups, white jade chiseled cups, jade objects, jade cups, jade pots, jade pots, jade cups, jade boats, jade cups, jade cups, jade bowls, jade cups, jade statues, jade bottles, etc. Except for the jade pots used as pouring vessels, the others are mostly used for drinking. In the twenty-first year of Shaoxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang Jun, the Prince of Qinghe, presented jade wares to Emperor Gaozong, including jade plain bell, jade flower high foot bell, jade branch melon cup, jade melon cup and other jade wine vessels. - ** Other wine vessels **: The fine porcelain wine vessels used by the Khitans of Liao Kingdom, such as the Cockscomb Kettle, are very famous. There are also wine vessels made of crystal, such as agate cups, crystal cups, crystal cups, etc. However, regarding the price of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty, it was only known that Hangzhou sold 1 million bottles of wine a year, and each bottle of wine was 68 wen. However, there was no specific information about the price of wine vessels in the Song Dynasty, so it could not be provided accurately. The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!

A new song, a glass of wine, the weather and pavilions are the same as last year. When would the setting sun return? The withering of the flowers is helpless, but the returning swallows seem familiar. I wander back and forth alone on the path full of fallen flowers and emitting fragrance. Note: - "Huanxi Sand": The name of Jiaofang during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, later used as a tune. "Sand" could also be used as "gauze". - [1 Song: 1 Song] Because the lyrics were sung with music, it was called "song". A new word referred to a new song. " A glass of wine " meant a glass of wine. - The weather and pavilion were the same as last year. " Last year's weather " was the same weather as last year on this day. The " old pavilions " referred to pavilions that he had been to or was familiar with. "Old" meant the old days. - Sunset: Sunset. " West Down " pointed to the western horizon. " When will you be back?" He asked when he would be back. - Helplessness: There was no other way. - " Déjà vu ": It was used to describe the reappearance of things that one had seen before. - The swallows fly back from the south. - " Small Garden Fragrance Path ": A path with fragrant flowers and plants, or a path with fallen flowers scattering fragrance. Because the path was filled with the fragrance of falling flowers, it was called the Fragrance Path. - "Du": adverb, before the predicates, it means "alone". [Wandering: Walking back and forth.]