The latest Jinhua City cultural relics protection management measures
Jinhua City's cultural relics protection management measures include the following contents: * * I. Overall Management ** 1. * * Department in charge and responsibilities ** - The Cultural Relics Administration Department of the Municipal People's Government (Jinhua Cultural Relics Bureau) is in charge of the city's cultural relics protection work. The administrative departments of cultural relics of the people's governments of counties (cities, districts) shall be responsible for the protection and management of cultural relics within their respective administrative areas. The relevant departments of development and reform, construction, planning, finance, public security, industry and commerce, customs, and other relevant departments of the people's governments at all levels shall do a good job in the protection of cultural relics in accordance with their respective responsibilities. 2. * * Government planning and budget support ** - The people's governments at all levels shall incorporate the protection of cultural relics into their national economic and social development plans, and include the funds for the protection of cultural relics in the financial budget of the corresponding level, which shall increase with the growth of financial revenue. The business and operating income of state-owned cultural relics shall be used for the protection of cultural relics. Groups and individuals at home and abroad are encouraged to support and participate in the cause of cultural relics protection in the form of donations and adoption. 3. * * Awareness and public participation ** - People's governments at all levels and relevant departments should strengthen the publicity and education of cultural relics protection and enhance the awareness of cultural relics protection in the whole society. Every year, March 18th is the city's historical and cultural city day. All units and individuals have the obligation to protect cultural relics in accordance with the law, and have the right to dissuade, report, and sue acts that destroy or damage cultural relics. Those units and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the protection of cultural relics will be commended and rewarded by the people's governments at all levels or the administrative departments of cultural relics. * * II. Regulations on immovable cultural relics ** 1. * * Announcement and Management of Cultural Relics Protection Site ** - County (city) level cultural relics protection sites shall be recommended by the cultural relics administrative department of the county (city, district) people's government, reported to the people's government at the same level for approval and publication, and reported to the provincial people's government for the record. The cultural relic protection unit of Jinhua City shall be recommended by the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau and reported to the Provincial People's Government for filing after being approved and announced by the Municipal People's Government. After the approval and announcement of the county (city) level cultural relics protection unit, the people's government at or above the county level shall, within one year, define the scope of protection, build control zones, set up protection signs, and establish records and archives. 2. * * Announcement of the confirmation of the cultural relic protection site ** - The cultural relics and historical sites that have not been announced as cultural relics protection sites may be determined and announced as cultural relics protection sites by the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of counties (cities, districts) according to their historical, artistic and scientific values, and reported to the people's governments at the same level and the cultural relics administrative departments at the higher levels for the record. The cultural relics protection sites in Jinhua City were recommended by the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of Wucheng District and Jindong District, and the municipal cultural relics bureau confirmed and announced. In addition, Jinhua City has made great progress in the protection of historical buildings.(Historical buildings are related buildings and structures that have not been announced as cultural relics protection units or cultural relics protection sites). The "Administrative Methods for the Protection of Historical Buildings in Jinhua City" was issued to clarify the protection content, protection requirements, and protection responsibilities of historical buildings, including classified protection.(For example, Class I historical buildings implement comprehensive protection, Class II key protection, Class III general protection, etc.), protection marks, protection plans, repair approval, etc. At the same time, it also stipulated the relevant content of its activation and utilization, encouraging social capital and individuals to participate in the rational use of historical buildings. In addition, in terms of the management of the construction qualification of cultural relic protection projects, there were corresponding management methods to regulate the construction qualification level (level one, two, three), business scope (ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, etc.), and professionals (including construction technicians and responsible engineers). Read more exciting novels for free
Teaching content of cultural relics and ancient trees protection measures
The following is the teaching content on cultural relics and ancient tree protection measures: ** I. Cultural relic protection measures ** 1. ** Construction related protection ** - Carry out cultural relic protection awareness education for the construction personnel to ensure that the construction process abides by the laws and regulations of the state and local governments on cultural relic protection. Violators will be dealt with according to regulations. - During the construction process, if any cultural relics, historical sites, relics, fossils, coins or objects with geological research or archaeological value are found, they shall not be moved or collected at will. The construction must be suspended immediately and the site must be protected to prevent the loss of cultural relics. At the same time, the supervising engineer and the superior department shall be notified and special personnel shall be assigned to guard and wait for disposal. During the construction, attention should be paid to the protection of local and planned cultural relics. 2. ** Planning and research related protection ** - In the protection planning of cultural relics and historic sites, it is necessary to further clarify the composition and protection objects of cultural relics, study their historical evolution and surrounding historical environment, distinguish between cultural relics buildings, historical buildings and non-cultural relics buildings, objectively evaluate the value of relevant elements, and determine the list of cultural relics. - Deepen the content of value evaluation, such as objectively evaluating the status and significance of cultural relics in architectural history and cultural studies (such as Confucian cultural studies on cultural relics such as Yan Temple); improve the content of current situation evaluation, including concluding the evaluation conclusion, and identifying the main types, degrees, and causes of diseases of cultural relics. - According to the historical environment and the needs of protection and management of cultural relics, the protection zones should be designated in a scientific way to enhance the maneuverability. For example, the scope of protection should be appropriately expanded to ensure the safety of cultural relics courtyards, and the construction control zones should be reasonably designated and the classification control standards should be determined. - Propose cultural relic protection measures according to the current situation assessment conclusion, and specify the types, contents, and requirements of the protection project. For example, the protection measures for stone cultural relics should be detailed; fully demonstrate the necessity of building site restoration; for some special protection measures (such as lightning protection for ancient and famous trees, quakeproof reinforcement of cultural relics foundation, etc.), professionals should study and propose and fully demonstrate the necessity and feasibility; security, fire protection, management and other measures should be included in relevant special plans. - When carrying out special planning, the environmental renovation plan should specify the relocation and renovation scope, building scale, number of residents and specific relocation and relocation measures; The exhibition and utilization plan should be reasonably positioned and highlight the key points. The exhibition and utilization methods and key points should be determined according to the needs of urban cultural development and the current situation of cultural relics resources. The traffic routes should be reasonably organized, the number of tourists should be determined in a scientific manner, and management and control measures should be proposed. At the same time, the management and control requirements of folk customs and traditional activities should be considered. Reasonably determine security, fire protection, and lightning protection measures, and pay attention to the historical pattern of protecting cultural relics. 3. ** Daily protection related ** - To strengthen the daily patrol, to prevent man-made damage and excessive interference, and in accordance with the "one tree, one file"(the ancient and famous trees also apply this file management concept to the historical relic protection unit record file) requirements to establish files, timely patrol, maintenance and other conditions into the record file. 4. ** Department Linkage and Education ** - We should strengthen the coordination of departments and build a new pattern of protection. For example, various departments such as forest and grass, public security, housing and construction should jointly carry out special measures to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroy cultural relics and historic sites, comprehensively investigate hidden dangers, supervise and urge the improvement, and crack down on illegal activities. - We should strengthen publicity and education to raise the public's awareness of the value of cultural relics and historic sites and the significance of their protection. ** II. Protective measures for ancient and famous trees ** 1. ** Harm is prohibited ** - It is forbidden to cut down or move ancient and famous trees without authorization; it is forbidden to climb trees, break branches, and peel bark; it is forbidden to hang objects on trees, carve, nail nails, and wrap ropes; it is forbidden to borrow trees to build tents or support objects; within 3 meters of the vertical projection of the tree crown, it is forbidden to pile up, dig, build houses, carry out construction work, dump waste water and waste residue, discharge smoke, use open fire, build permanent or temporary buildings, and other acts that damage ancient and famous trees. 2. ** Daily maintenance and management ** - Carry out daily patrols, such as patrolling ancient trees (such as the maintenance of ancient trees in the Temple of Heaven) every day, removing weeds to ensure the nutrients of the trees, checking whether there are broken branches on the trees, cleaning and treating the wounds in time (applying protective agents), and making timely adjustments to the situation where the support is loose or too tight. He observed the appearance of the tree to see if there were any pests or birds. At the same time, he observed the surrounding conditions of the tree (such as fences, ground cover, ground cover plants, etc.), because these subtle changes would affect the ancient tree. He also carried out meticulous maintenance work such as measuring the growth of new shoots, and also used some new instruments and methods to create new protection. 3. ** Protection mechanism related ** - Strictly implement the protection measures of "one file for one tree, one tag for one tree, and one protection for one tree", continuously carry out dynamic monitoring and tracking management, and establish a base account of ancient and famous trees to achieve precision in protection and rejuvenation, and improve the effectiveness of management and protection. - We should further explore and create new protection mechanisms. We should combine the protection of ancient and famous trees with nature protection, historical culture, rural folk customs inheritance, new village construction, and rural rejuvenation. We should fully tap the cultural, ecological, and tourism functions of ancient and famous trees, actively carry out the establishment of ancient and famous trees parks, enhance the public's awareness of protection, and expand the protection space. - We should strengthen the research on the protection technology of ancient and famous trees, improve the protection plan, and implement daily maintenance measures. - The departments worked together to protect ancient and famous trees. The departments of forest and grass, public security, housing and construction jointly launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroyed ancient and famous trees, investigate hidden dangers and supervise the improvement. - We should strengthen publicity and education. We should use online and offline methods to publicize the regulations on the protection of ancient and famous trees and the current situation of ancient trees through various media. We should raise the public's awareness of the value and significance of ancient and famous trees. We should encourage the public to provide clues and historical and cultural materials on ancient and famous trees, and create a good atmosphere for the protection of ancient and famous trees in the whole society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Zhejiang Province Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Management Office
Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Management Office was an institution under the Yuyao City Culture, Radio, Television, and Sports Bureau. The management office once openly recruited non-staff members from the public. The recruitment followed the principles of publicity, equality, competition, and merit. According to the employment standards of both virtue and ability, it was conducted through open registration, unified examination, and employment based on merit, including qualification review, examination (in the form of interview), physical examination, and inspection. The interview mainly tested comprehensive analysis ability, practical problem solving ability, organizational coordination ability, language expression ability, etc. The full score was 100 points. Those who scored less than 60 points were directly eliminated. The interview results were the test results. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Maguan County takes four measures to strengthen cultural relics protection
Maguan County strengthened the protection of cultural relics through the following four measures: 1. ** Strengthening the "protection and improvement" barrier **: Increase the investigation and judgment of the preservation status of immovable cultural relics in the county. The establishment of cultural relics resource archives database and catalog library, according to the law to define the scope of protection of the cultural protection unit, the construction of control zones and the establishment of protection signs. Invest funds to implement cultural relics protection and repair projects, carry out rescue repairs or original appearance repairs to some cultural relics protection units, and manage the surrounding environment. 2. ** Do a good job of "excavation and creation": comb and excavate cultural heritage resources in all directions, edit and publish relevant historical and cultural books. Create a play based on local history and achievements, and premiere it online. Increase the display and display of historical and cultural resources, and build and open the relevant venues of the New Era Civilization Practice Center. Successfully applied to provincial and prefectural cultural protection units. 3. ** Strictly adhere to the "safety responsibility" pass **: improve the cultural relics safety supervision mechanism, establish a county, township, and village level cultural relics safety responsibility system, sign relevant responsibility letters and agreements, and set up public signs. Carry out special governance actions to rectify the "three defenses" facilities of cultural relics and the implementation of safety responsibilities, and ensure that "zero" accidents occur in cultural relics protection units through various inspection methods. 4. ** Promotion of "activation and utilization": rely on local cultural resources to excavate the value of revolutionary cultural relics and build a patriotic education base. Various activities were carried out using the relics of the revolutionary sites to realize the mutual promotion and progress of the protection and utilization of cultural relics, the education of ideals and beliefs, and the inheritance of history and culture, laying the foundation for the construction of tourist routes. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
City-level cultural relics protection site
Different regions had different city-level cultural relics protection sites. For example, Chongqing City announced 444 cultural relics protection units above the municipal level; Guiyang City announced seven batches of municipal cultural relics protection units; Panzhou has many municipal cultural relics protection sites, such as Danxia Mountain Huguo Temple, Pufu Temple, etc., which cover ancient buildings, ancient ruins, cave temples and stone carvings, etc. The time of announcement and the units responsible for management are also different. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lingbao City relics protection management office
The main responsibility of Lingbao City Cultural Relics Protection Management Office is to protect and manage the city's aboveground and underground cultural relics, collect all unearthed cultural relics and scattered cultural relics that are confirmed to be owned by the state.(Currently a national second-class risk cultural relics collection unit); cooperate with all infrastructure projects to excavate and preserve unearthed cultural relics; cooperate with national cultural relics scientific research institutions to carry out research and active excavation to demonstrate the progress of human civilization; cooperate with major special cultural relics protection activities or special investigations arranged by the national cultural relics administrative department; Entrusted by the cultural relics administrative department, he represented the municipal government to carry out administrative law enforcement on the destruction of cultural relics and all illegal activities of cultural relics, so as to prevent the national cultural heritage from being destroyed; he cooperated with the judicial organs to do a good job in the judicial appraisal of cultural relics and crack down on cultural relics crimes. The address was No. 14, Jincheng Avenue, Lingbao City. The contact number was 0398 - 3150332. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Surface protection of cultural relics
The surface protection of cultural relics is one of the important operational units of cultural relics protection. Its purpose was to prevent the erosion of the surface of cultural relics by harmful gases in the air, acid, alkalium, salt, secondary pollution generated by the action of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide or metal dioxide, and harmful microorganisms carried by dust. Sealing materials were mainly divided into natural and synthetic materials. Natural materials included shellac, wax, oil, etc., while synthetic materials were synthetic resins, including acryl, polyvinyl-Butyral, epoxy, etc. The requirements for the sealing material included the color being transparent and not changing the original color of the object. It also required water resistance, water resistance, dust resistance, ventilation, isolation, and so on. In the specific practice of cultural relic protection, such as the porcelain unearthed from the "South China Sea I", in order to keep the precious ink book at the bottom of the vessel as much as possible, after the porcelain was washed, it was necessary to apply a sealing material before the desolation and soaking. The iron and copper cultural relics unearthed were eroded by seawater and air. After cleaning, rust removal and other protective steps, they also needed to be coated with sealing materials to isolate the air. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Project Operation Methods
The operation method of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project was to further strengthen the management of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project and promote the orderly and standardized implementation of the cultural relic protection project. The measures stipulated that the so-called cultural relic protection project referred to the protection project of immovable cultural relics such as ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, important modern historical sites, representative buildings, murals, etc., which were approved as cultural relic protection units and other cultural relics with cultural relic value. It was divided into maintenance projects, emergency reinforcement projects, repair projects, protective facilities construction projects, etc. Cultural relics protection projects must abide by the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics, comprehensively preserve and continue the true historical information and value of cultural relics, and protect the cultural relics themselves and their related history, culture and natural environment in accordance with internationally and domestically recognized standards. Yuyao City Culture, Radio, Film, and Television Press and publication Bureau was the competent authority for the city's cultural relics protection project. The Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Management Office was responsible for the daily business management of the city's cultural relics protection project under its leadership. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection of Kaishan Temple
Kaishan Temple was a national key cultural relic protection unit located in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province. Kaishan Temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996. The temple had undergone many repairs and protection works, including the repair of the main body of the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Vajra Hall, and other buildings. The walls and courtyards were repaired, guardrails were installed, and special personnel were assigned to take care of them 24 hours a day. The main hall of Kaishan Temple was one of the representative wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty and had an important position in the history of ancient China architecture. In 2006, the State Council declared the temple as a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the renovation, Kaishan Temple was officially opened to visitors for free on April 25th, 2023. The visitors could visit the thousand-year-old temple up close and feel its grandeur and magnificence.
Protection of ancient kiln cultural relics
The ancient kiln belonged to the category of ancient cultural heritage among immovable cultural relics. Cultural relics protection is a series of measures to prevent the damage of historical relics with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. For the protection of immovable cultural relics such as ancient kilns, the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to, so as to preserve the historical information and historical value of cultural relics to the greatest extent. To be specific, repairs, maintenance, relocation, and other work must follow these principles. From the management level, the State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. At the same time, towns and villages can set up cultural relics protection leading groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors; villages can set up cultural relics protection groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Various places are also exploring various ways of protection and utilization, such as holding cultural activities, exhibition and other forms to deeply excavate the historical meaning of the ancient kiln, tell historical stories and inherit cultural value; It can also extend the cultural tourism industry chain, promote the integration of ancient kiln cultural relics and tourism, make cultural relics "live" and "fire", let more people understand the history and culture behind the ancient kiln, and make the achievements of cultural relics protection more beneficial to the people. In addition, the protection of cultural relics was a dynamic protection process, which should be presented at the legal and policy level. Since the implementation of the Cultural Relics Protection Law in 1982, it had been revised five times, which also provided legal basis and guarantee for the protection of ancient kilns. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>