City-level cultural relics protection site
Different regions had different city-level cultural relics protection sites. For example, Chongqing City announced 444 cultural relics protection units above the municipal level; Guiyang City announced seven batches of municipal cultural relics protection units; Panzhou has many municipal cultural relics protection sites, such as Danxia Mountain Huguo Temple, Pufu Temple, etc., which cover ancient buildings, ancient ruins, cave temples and stone carvings, etc. The time of announcement and the units responsible for management are also different. Read more exciting novels for free
An Introduction to the Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Site in Xi County, Xinyang City
The Old City of Xi Country was a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Xi County. The old city of Xi Country was located 4 kilometers southwest of Xi County, 500 meters southwest of Xuzhuang Village in Chengjiao Township. It was located on the north bank of the old Huai River. Pugong Mountain, which Su Dongpo praised as the "first peak in the southeast", stood in the east of the old city. There was Qingshui River in the northeast and plains in the north. The terrain of the ruins was dangerous and strategic. It was an important road for water and land transportation. It was easy to defend and attack. It met the needs of many battles, so it was built into a city. The city wall was 846 meters long from east to west, 420 meters wide from north to south, 30 meters wide at the base of the wall, and 2532 meters in circumference. The area of the city site was about 355,000 square meters. The first section of the north city wall was well preserved (30 meters long, 25 meters wide, and more than 10 meters high). The thickness of the ramming layer was 0.08 - 0.12 meters, and the diameter of the ramming pit was 0.04 meters. There were four villages in the city, Zhang Zhuang, Wang Dian, Li Gang and Huang Zhuang. The cultural relics unearthed and collected over the years include bronze swords of the Spring and Autumn Period, bronze dagger-axes, chariots and horses of the Warring States Period, bronze arrowheads, bronze tripods, etc., pottery pots, urns, pots, etc., and broken pottery fragments outside the village can be seen. The site provided important information for the study of Chu culture in the Huaihe River basin. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Surface protection of cultural relics
The surface protection of cultural relics is one of the important operational units of cultural relics protection. Its purpose was to prevent the erosion of the surface of cultural relics by harmful gases in the air, acid, alkalium, salt, secondary pollution generated by the action of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide or metal dioxide, and harmful microorganisms carried by dust. Sealing materials were mainly divided into natural and synthetic materials. Natural materials included shellac, wax, oil, etc., while synthetic materials were synthetic resins, including acryl, polyvinyl-Butyral, epoxy, etc. The requirements for the sealing material included the color being transparent and not changing the original color of the object. It also required water resistance, water resistance, dust resistance, ventilation, isolation, and so on. In the specific practice of cultural relic protection, such as the porcelain unearthed from the "South China Sea I", in order to keep the precious ink book at the bottom of the vessel as much as possible, after the porcelain was washed, it was necessary to apply a sealing material before the desolation and soaking. The iron and copper cultural relics unearthed were eroded by seawater and air. After cleaning, rust removal and other protective steps, they also needed to be coated with sealing materials to isolate the air. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
County Level Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Shiquan County
Shiquan County has 12 county-level key cultural relics protection units in the third batch, including 7 ancient buildings (including the old street of Shiquan County, located in the old street of Shiquan County's Chengguan Town, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Houliu Town, located in the old street of Houliu Town, Shiquan County, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Raofeng Town, etc.), 3 ancient ruins, 1 cave temple and stone carving, and 1 ancient tomb. In addition, the Yuwang Palace in Shiquan County was a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jinan added 52 provincial-level cultural relics protection units
In 2013, the Shandong Province Government announced the list of the fourth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units. There were 52 ancient sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, modern and important historical sites and representative buildings in Jinan City. A total of 606 provincial cultural relics protection units were added in the province, exceeding the total number of the first three batches of cultural relics protection units. Many cultural relics used to be county-level cultural relics protection units or registered cultural relics protection units. This time, they were directly upgraded to provincial-level cultural relics protection units. These provincial-level cultural relics protection units would be protected according to the working policy of "protection first, rescue first, reasonable utilization and strengthening management". <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Yuyao City Cultural Relics Protection Project Operation Methods
The operation method of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project was to further strengthen the management of Yuyao City's cultural relic protection project and promote the orderly and standardized implementation of the cultural relic protection project. The measures stipulated that the so-called cultural relic protection project referred to the protection project of immovable cultural relics such as ancient cultural sites, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples and stone carvings, important modern historical sites, representative buildings, murals, etc., which were approved as cultural relic protection units and other cultural relics with cultural relic value. It was divided into maintenance projects, emergency reinforcement projects, repair projects, protective facilities construction projects, etc. Cultural relics protection projects must abide by the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics, comprehensively preserve and continue the true historical information and value of cultural relics, and protect the cultural relics themselves and their related history, culture and natural environment in accordance with internationally and domestically recognized standards. Yuyao City Culture, Radio, Film, and Television Press and publication Bureau was the competent authority for the city's cultural relics protection project. The Municipal Cultural Relics Protection Management Office was responsible for the daily business management of the city's cultural relics protection project under its leadership. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection of Kaishan Temple
Kaishan Temple was a national key cultural relic protection unit located in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province. Kaishan Temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996. The temple had undergone many repairs and protection works, including the repair of the main body of the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Vajra Hall, and other buildings. The walls and courtyards were repaired, guardrails were installed, and special personnel were assigned to take care of them 24 hours a day. The main hall of Kaishan Temple was one of the representative wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty and had an important position in the history of ancient China architecture. In 2006, the State Council declared the temple as a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the renovation, Kaishan Temple was officially opened to visitors for free on April 25th, 2023. The visitors could visit the thousand-year-old temple up close and feel its grandeur and magnificence.
Protection of ancient kiln cultural relics
The ancient kiln belonged to the category of ancient cultural heritage among immovable cultural relics. Cultural relics protection is a series of measures to prevent the damage of historical relics with historical value, cultural value and scientific value. For the protection of immovable cultural relics such as ancient kilns, the principle of not changing the original state of cultural relics and the principle of minimum intervention should be adhered to, so as to preserve the historical information and historical value of cultural relics to the greatest extent. To be specific, repairs, maintenance, relocation, and other work must follow these principles. From the management level, the State Administration of Cultural Relics was in charge of the national cultural relics protection work, the provincial cultural relics bureau was in charge of the provincial cultural relics protection work, and the cultural relics administrative departments of the people's governments of various states, cities, counties (cities) were in charge of the local cultural relics protection work. At the same time, towns and villages can set up cultural relics protection leading groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics and the organization and management of cultural relics protectors; villages can set up cultural relics protection groups to be responsible for the protection of cultural relics within the village. Various places are also exploring various ways of protection and utilization, such as holding cultural activities, exhibition and other forms to deeply excavate the historical meaning of the ancient kiln, tell historical stories and inherit cultural value; It can also extend the cultural tourism industry chain, promote the integration of ancient kiln cultural relics and tourism, make cultural relics "live" and "fire", let more people understand the history and culture behind the ancient kiln, and make the achievements of cultural relics protection more beneficial to the people. In addition, the protection of cultural relics was a dynamic protection process, which should be presented at the legal and policy level. Since the implementation of the Cultural Relics Protection Law in 1982, it had been revised five times, which also provided legal basis and guarantee for the protection of ancient kilns. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
What are the benefits of cultural relics protection?
Cultural relics protection had many benefits: 1. ** In terms of cultural heritage ** - Protecting historical and cultural heritage. Cultural relics were the witnesses and relics of human history and culture. Protecting cultural relics could enable historical and cultural heritage to be passed down and continued. - Cultural relics reflect the exchange and integration of different cultures, not just the history and culture of a country or region. - The cultural relics contained the fruits of human wisdom and creativity in the process of historical development. - Cultural relics were people's cultural roots and spiritual home, which could help people understand their own cultural traditions more deeply. - To enhance the national cultural confidence, people would love their own cultural traditions more through understanding the culture carried by cultural relics. 2. ** In terms of social development ** - To promote social harmony and stability, the protection and inheritance of cultural relics required the participation of all walks of life. It was a long-term work that was conducive to social harmony and stability. - To promote cultural innovation and scientific research, and to provide material evidence for cultural innovation and scientific research in social development. 3. ** At the national level ** - Cultural relics were an important part of national culture and could help to enhance the country's cultural influence and competitiveness in the international arena. - It is conducive to maintaining national unity and national unity. The common cultural memory carried by cultural relics can unite the people of all ethnic groups in the country. 4. ** Financial aspects ** - Cultural relics were an important resource for the tourism industry. They could drive the development of related industries and provide support for economic growth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Comprehensively reproduce the process of cultural relics protection
In China, the protection of cultural relics mainly follows the relevant provisions of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics and the Regulations for the Enforcement of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Cultural Relics. The process is as follows: First of all, when an ancient tomb or cultural relic is discovered, it must be reported immediately to the cultural relics administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level. After receiving the report, the cultural relics administrative department would quickly send professionals to survey, register, and identify the items. According to the value of the cultural relics, the preservation status and other factors, determine whether to carry out archaeological excavation work. If an excavation was confirmed, the unit responsible for the archaeological excavation must have the corresponding qualifications and carry out the excavation according to the standards and procedures stipulated by the state. The excavation time was usually limited to between November 1 and April 30 of the following year. After the completion of the archaeological excavation work, the unearthed cultural relics shall be sorted out, identified, classified, and registered in a timely manner. Then, these cultural relics shall be handed over to the cultural relics collection units designated by the state or other state organs, troops, state-owned enterprises, and institutions for collection and safekeeping. For immovable cultural relics with great historical, artistic and scientific value, they will be determined as national key cultural relics protection units, provincial cultural relics protection units, or city or county cultural relics protection units according to their value level. The necessary protection scope will be designated, records will be established, and special agencies or special personnel will be set up to manage them. For movable cultural relics owned by the state, a cultural relics collection file system must be established, and the cultural relics collection file must be reported to the cultural relics administrative department of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, or directly under the central government for the record. At the same time, the management system for the maintenance and restoration of cultural relics collections must be established to ensure the safety of cultural relics. As for collectively and privately owned memorial buildings, ancient buildings, ancestral cultural relics and other cultural relics obtained according to law, the owners must abide by the laws and regulations of the state on the protection of cultural relics and go through the registration procedures according to the state regulations. In actual work, for example, Lingnan area will hold daily inspection knowledge training for cultural relics and ancient buildings to improve the professional knowledge and skills of personnel related to cultural relics protection, improve the daily inspection management level, and do a good job in the daily inspection of immovable cultural relics. In addition, some places would also recruit cultural relics protectors and conduct regular cultural relics inspections to ensure the safety of cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>