Maguan County takes four measures to strengthen cultural relics protection
Maguan County strengthened the protection of cultural relics through the following four measures: 1. ** Strengthening the "protection and improvement" barrier **: Increase the investigation and judgment of the preservation status of immovable cultural relics in the county. The establishment of cultural relics resource archives database and catalog library, according to the law to define the scope of protection of the cultural protection unit, the construction of control zones and the establishment of protection signs. Invest funds to implement cultural relics protection and repair projects, carry out rescue repairs or original appearance repairs to some cultural relics protection units, and manage the surrounding environment. 2. ** Do a good job of "excavation and creation": comb and excavate cultural heritage resources in all directions, edit and publish relevant historical and cultural books. Create a play based on local history and achievements, and premiere it online. Increase the display and display of historical and cultural resources, and build and open the relevant venues of the New Era Civilization Practice Center. Successfully applied to provincial and prefectural cultural protection units. 3. ** Strictly adhere to the "safety responsibility" pass **: improve the cultural relics safety supervision mechanism, establish a county, township, and village level cultural relics safety responsibility system, sign relevant responsibility letters and agreements, and set up public signs. Carry out special governance actions to rectify the "three defenses" facilities of cultural relics and the implementation of safety responsibilities, and ensure that "zero" accidents occur in cultural relics protection units through various inspection methods. 4. ** Promotion of "activation and utilization": rely on local cultural resources to excavate the value of revolutionary cultural relics and build a patriotic education base. Various activities were carried out using the relics of the revolutionary sites to realize the mutual promotion and progress of the protection and utilization of cultural relics, the education of ideals and beliefs, and the inheritance of history and culture, laying the foundation for the construction of tourist routes. Read more exciting novels for free
County Level Cultural Relics Protection Unit of Shiquan County
Shiquan County has 12 county-level key cultural relics protection units in the third batch, including 7 ancient buildings (including the old street of Shiquan County, located in the old street of Shiquan County's Chengguan Town, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Houliu Town, located in the old street of Houliu Town, Shiquan County, dated to the Qing Dynasty; the old street of Raofeng Town, etc.), 3 ancient ruins, 1 cave temple and stone carving, and 1 ancient tomb. In addition, the Yuwang Palace in Shiquan County was a provincial key cultural relic protection unit. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Teaching content of cultural relics and ancient trees protection measures
The following is the teaching content on cultural relics and ancient tree protection measures: ** I. Cultural relic protection measures ** 1. ** Construction related protection ** - Carry out cultural relic protection awareness education for the construction personnel to ensure that the construction process abides by the laws and regulations of the state and local governments on cultural relic protection. Violators will be dealt with according to regulations. - During the construction process, if any cultural relics, historical sites, relics, fossils, coins or objects with geological research or archaeological value are found, they shall not be moved or collected at will. The construction must be suspended immediately and the site must be protected to prevent the loss of cultural relics. At the same time, the supervising engineer and the superior department shall be notified and special personnel shall be assigned to guard and wait for disposal. During the construction, attention should be paid to the protection of local and planned cultural relics. 2. ** Planning and research related protection ** - In the protection planning of cultural relics and historic sites, it is necessary to further clarify the composition and protection objects of cultural relics, study their historical evolution and surrounding historical environment, distinguish between cultural relics buildings, historical buildings and non-cultural relics buildings, objectively evaluate the value of relevant elements, and determine the list of cultural relics. - Deepen the content of value evaluation, such as objectively evaluating the status and significance of cultural relics in architectural history and cultural studies (such as Confucian cultural studies on cultural relics such as Yan Temple); improve the content of current situation evaluation, including concluding the evaluation conclusion, and identifying the main types, degrees, and causes of diseases of cultural relics. - According to the historical environment and the needs of protection and management of cultural relics, the protection zones should be designated in a scientific way to enhance the maneuverability. For example, the scope of protection should be appropriately expanded to ensure the safety of cultural relics courtyards, and the construction control zones should be reasonably designated and the classification control standards should be determined. - Propose cultural relic protection measures according to the current situation assessment conclusion, and specify the types, contents, and requirements of the protection project. For example, the protection measures for stone cultural relics should be detailed; fully demonstrate the necessity of building site restoration; for some special protection measures (such as lightning protection for ancient and famous trees, quakeproof reinforcement of cultural relics foundation, etc.), professionals should study and propose and fully demonstrate the necessity and feasibility; security, fire protection, management and other measures should be included in relevant special plans. - When carrying out special planning, the environmental renovation plan should specify the relocation and renovation scope, building scale, number of residents and specific relocation and relocation measures; The exhibition and utilization plan should be reasonably positioned and highlight the key points. The exhibition and utilization methods and key points should be determined according to the needs of urban cultural development and the current situation of cultural relics resources. The traffic routes should be reasonably organized, the number of tourists should be determined in a scientific manner, and management and control measures should be proposed. At the same time, the management and control requirements of folk customs and traditional activities should be considered. Reasonably determine security, fire protection, and lightning protection measures, and pay attention to the historical pattern of protecting cultural relics. 3. ** Daily protection related ** - To strengthen the daily patrol, to prevent man-made damage and excessive interference, and in accordance with the "one tree, one file"(the ancient and famous trees also apply this file management concept to the historical relic protection unit record file) requirements to establish files, timely patrol, maintenance and other conditions into the record file. 4. ** Department Linkage and Education ** - We should strengthen the coordination of departments and build a new pattern of protection. For example, various departments such as forest and grass, public security, housing and construction should jointly carry out special measures to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroy cultural relics and historic sites, comprehensively investigate hidden dangers, supervise and urge the improvement, and crack down on illegal activities. - We should strengthen publicity and education to raise the public's awareness of the value of cultural relics and historic sites and the significance of their protection. ** II. Protective measures for ancient and famous trees ** 1. ** Harm is prohibited ** - It is forbidden to cut down or move ancient and famous trees without authorization; it is forbidden to climb trees, break branches, and peel bark; it is forbidden to hang objects on trees, carve, nail nails, and wrap ropes; it is forbidden to borrow trees to build tents or support objects; within 3 meters of the vertical projection of the tree crown, it is forbidden to pile up, dig, build houses, carry out construction work, dump waste water and waste residue, discharge smoke, use open fire, build permanent or temporary buildings, and other acts that damage ancient and famous trees. 2. ** Daily maintenance and management ** - Carry out daily patrols, such as patrolling ancient trees (such as the maintenance of ancient trees in the Temple of Heaven) every day, removing weeds to ensure the nutrients of the trees, checking whether there are broken branches on the trees, cleaning and treating the wounds in time (applying protective agents), and making timely adjustments to the situation where the support is loose or too tight. He observed the appearance of the tree to see if there were any pests or birds. At the same time, he observed the surrounding conditions of the tree (such as fences, ground cover, ground cover plants, etc.), because these subtle changes would affect the ancient tree. He also carried out meticulous maintenance work such as measuring the growth of new shoots, and also used some new instruments and methods to create new protection. 3. ** Protection mechanism related ** - Strictly implement the protection measures of "one file for one tree, one tag for one tree, and one protection for one tree", continuously carry out dynamic monitoring and tracking management, and establish a base account of ancient and famous trees to achieve precision in protection and rejuvenation, and improve the effectiveness of management and protection. - We should further explore and create new protection mechanisms. We should combine the protection of ancient and famous trees with nature protection, historical culture, rural folk customs inheritance, new village construction, and rural rejuvenation. We should fully tap the cultural, ecological, and tourism functions of ancient and famous trees, actively carry out the establishment of ancient and famous trees parks, enhance the public's awareness of protection, and expand the protection space. - We should strengthen the research on the protection technology of ancient and famous trees, improve the protection plan, and implement daily maintenance measures. - The departments worked together to protect ancient and famous trees. The departments of forest and grass, public security, housing and construction jointly launched a special campaign to crack down on illegal and criminal activities that destroyed ancient and famous trees, investigate hidden dangers and supervise the improvement. - We should strengthen publicity and education. We should use online and offline methods to publicize the regulations on the protection of ancient and famous trees and the current situation of ancient trees through various media. We should raise the public's awareness of the value and significance of ancient and famous trees. We should encourage the public to provide clues and historical and cultural materials on ancient and famous trees, and create a good atmosphere for the protection of ancient and famous trees in the whole society. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Surface protection of cultural relics
The surface protection of cultural relics is one of the important operational units of cultural relics protection. Its purpose was to prevent the erosion of the surface of cultural relics by harmful gases in the air, acid, alkalium, salt, secondary pollution generated by the action of nitrogen, sulfur dioxide or metal dioxide, and harmful microorganisms carried by dust. Sealing materials were mainly divided into natural and synthetic materials. Natural materials included shellac, wax, oil, etc., while synthetic materials were synthetic resins, including acryl, polyvinyl-Butyral, epoxy, etc. The requirements for the sealing material included the color being transparent and not changing the original color of the object. It also required water resistance, water resistance, dust resistance, ventilation, isolation, and so on. In the specific practice of cultural relic protection, such as the porcelain unearthed from the "South China Sea I", in order to keep the precious ink book at the bottom of the vessel as much as possible, after the porcelain was washed, it was necessary to apply a sealing material before the desolation and soaking. The iron and copper cultural relics unearthed were eroded by seawater and air. After cleaning, rust removal and other protective steps, they also needed to be coated with sealing materials to isolate the air. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lucheng Cultural Relics Protection
Lucheng had taken many measures to protect cultural relics. Firstly, from the perspective of philosophy, they should adhere to the working principle of "protection first, strengthen management, excavate value, effectively use, and let cultural relics come alive". In terms of specific actions, establish and improve the safety and responsibility supervision system of cultural relics, and improve various cultural relics protection measures. For example, the District Culture and Travel Bureau strengthened safety precautions, strictly implemented cultural relics safety responsibility, supervision, inspection and patrol mechanisms, signed cultural relics safety responsibility letters with villages and towns and cultural relic users, and formed a three-level cultural relics protection responsibility system in districts, towns and villages to enhance protection awareness; In accordance with the principle of territorial management, all kinds of cultural relics shall sign the safety target responsibility letter step by step, establish and improve the assessment and evaluation mechanism of cultural relics safety responsibility, organize and carry out special inspection and supervision of cultural relics safety from time to time, and do a good job in the scope of cultural relics protection and the construction control zone in accordance with the law and regulations. In terms of manpower security, many staff members participated in the protection of cultural relics, such as Yang Aiping's family guarding Yuanqi Temple, and the staff of the District Culture and Travel Bureau actively carried out relevant work, such as preaching the important spirit of cultural relics protection at the grassroots level. In terms of cultural relics protection achievements, Lucheng now has 6 national protection, 15 provincial protection, 7 municipal protection, and 78 county protection. It has also carefully planned to promote the cultural relics protection and utilization project and the "Civilization Watch Project". It is initially determined to start with 3 revolutionary cultural relics and 2 ancient buildings to carry out part of the cultural relics display work to achieve the combination of cultural relics protection and utilization. In terms of publicity and promotion, we should actively explore new ways of "win-win" for the protection of cultural relics and rational use. For example, we should spread the knowledge of cultural relics protection to the masses and create an atmosphere for everyone to participate in the protection of cultural relics. At the same time, we should use online exhibition technology to allow more historical relics to be displayed and introduced through pictures and electronic means to promote cultural heritage to come alive, meet the needs of the people to share the fruits of cultural development, and further promote the integration and development of cultural relics work and tourism industry. Create a new business form of craftsman cultivation + ancient architecture research, and transform the advantages of cultural relics resources into the development advantages of cultural tourism industry under the premise of protection. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics in Raoping County
Raoping County has many cultural relics. Raoping County Museum is located in Dingwei Road, Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province. As of May 2020, there are 918 collections and 263 precious cultural relics in the museum. The treasure merchant Tao Da Kou Zun in the museum has been rated as a national first-class precious cultural relic, which is the only national first-class precious cultural relic among the movable cultural relics in Raoping County. After this appraisal, there were 303 precious cultural relics among the 918 cultural relics in Raoping County Museum, including 1 national first-class cultural relic, 20 national second-class cultural relics and 282 national third-class cultural relics. The Yangdong Tile Kiln site was located in Maguling, Yangdong Village, Lianrao Town, Raoping County. In December 2015, it was announced as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. It was the largest and most well-preserved tile kiln in Raoping. It was built in the late Qing Dynasty. The relatively large-scale construction began in 1966 and stopped production in 2012. The site, process and process were still preserved completely, reflecting the cultural products of an era and having certain cultural relic value. The Chenghuang Temple in Raoping was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1999. The Chaozhou inlaid porcelain on the roof of the nunnery hall was a national intangible cultural heritage. The inlaid porcelain decoration here was mainly based on fairy tales, vivid and colorful. Yu's Ancestral Hall, also known as Dunben Hall, was located near the south gate of Huanggang Town, Raoping County, Guangdong Province. It was completed in the first year of Hongxi of Ming Dynasty (1425). After nearly 600 years of ups and downs, it still preserved the architectural style of the founding period after several repairs. There were stone drums, stone carvings, wood carvings, inlaid porcelain and other decorations. The Guanyin Pavilion in Raoping County, Guangdong Province, was built in 1978 during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty. It was rebuilt in 1923. It was a civil structure. The six stone pillars on the front were engraved with columns. It sank into the long river of history with the reconstruction of the Stone Wall Nunnery in the 1980s. In addition, Raoping County also had the third national cultural relics survey registration cultural relics points and other cultural relic related resources. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics in Benxi County
Benxi County has many cultural relics. In the Neolith Age, a jade axe was unearthed from the lower layer of Cave B in Machengzi, Benxi County. It was 13.2 cm long, 8.5 cm wide and 1.5 cm thick. It was ground from dark green jade. Its plane was nearly ladder-shaped, with a circular top and a slightly curved blade. There were signs of collapse on one side of the blade corner, which might be the symbol of the power of the clan chief at that time. A stone shovel was also unearthed. It was 11.8 cm long, 7.3 cm wide and 1.1 cm thick. It was made by hammering. The front plane was peach-shaped. It was an agricultural production tool. A bone fish dart was unearthed from the lower layer of Cave B in Dongwaizi, Nandian Town, Benxi County. It was 10.1 cm long, 2.8 cm wide and 0.9 cm thick. It was ground from animal bones. The plane was long triangular and the tip was sharp. It was an ancient fish forking tool. A pottery jar with the word "dragon" on its shoulder was unearthed from the Jin Dynasty tomb in Xiaoshi. The tomb belonged to the Sanyan culture, and the word "dragon" on the jar reflected the influence of the Central Plains culture on this place. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Lingtai County Cultural Relics
Lingtai County has many cultural relics. Lingtai County Museum was located in the county town, with a total construction area of 1700 square meters. It had more than 10,000 cultural relics in its collection, including 497 pieces of various cultural relics on display. On September 20, 2006, the 2006 'China·Lingtai Traditional Chinese Medicine Acupuncture (International) Academic Exchange Conference and Huangfu Mi Cultural Festival officially opened. Six cultural relics collected by Lingtai County Museum, including the painted red pottery Heavenly King of the Tang Dynasty, the beast-faced red pottery tomb guarding beast, and the painted Hu figurines, camels and maids of the Tang Dynasty, participated in the exhibition of "Peerless Beauty--Women's Life in Tang Dynasty" in Lin Zexu Memorial Hall in Fuzhou City, focusing on the economic and cultural development of Lingtai in Tang Dynasty. Lingtai Ancient Bell, also known as Mingchang Iron Bell, was cast in the first year of Cheng 'an of Jin Zhangzong (1196). It is a provincial cultural relic protection unit and now exists in Lingtai Cultural Center. The bell is 3.3 meters high, 5 meters in circumference, and has nine teeth. It is covered with inscriptions, with different characters and contents. It is arranged neatly and orderly. The sound of striking the body is loud and clear, and can be heard within a radius of ten miles. In addition, Lingtai County was conducting the second round of collection of immovable cultural relics clues, which mainly included ancient cultural sites.(The living places and production sites of ancient humans, as well as traces of the transformation and utilization of the natural environment), ancient tombs (a regional place formed by burying ancient humans), ancient buildings (The main surviving buildings built in ancient times such as old houses, temples, etc.), cave temples and stone carvings (caves dug by Buddhist or other religious believers on cliffs, text patterns carved on stones, etc.), important historical sites and representative buildings in modern times (important historical sites and representative buildings related to major historical events, etc.), and others (such as cultural landscapes, paleo fossil sites, and other material entities with historical, artistic, and scientific value), etc. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Longxi County Cultural Relics
Longxi County had many cultural relics. Among them, there was a two-ear colored pottery jar of the Majiayao culture, which was unearthed in 1977 in Sanshipu, Shouyang Town, Longxi County, which was a national first-class cultural relic. There was also a similar type of colored pottery bottle with a spiral pattern and a sharp bottom, which was unearthed in Lujiaping, Longxi County, which was also a national first-class cultural relic. Double-hook pattern double-ear colored pottery jar belongs to the Bronze Age Xindian culture, collected in Wenfeng Town, Longxi County, Dingtian City. The painted nebula pattern gray pottery pot of the Warring States Period was a national first-class cultural relic unearthed in Shouyang Town, and the bronze sword of the Warring States Period was a third-class cultural relic unearthed in Sunjiaping, Wenfeng Town, in 1983. The pottery house of Han Dynasty was unearthed in Liangjiaping, Shouyang Town in 1973, and the pottery horse of Tang Dynasty was unearthed in Gongchang Town, Longxi County in the 1960s. The Chongning Bronze Bell of Song Dynasty was cast in the first year of Chongning of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty (1102), and moved to Weiyuan Building in the 16th year of Daoguang of Qing Dynasty (1836). The glazed stupa of Yuan Dynasty was a national first-class cultural relic, which was unearthed on the north slope of Touping Mountain in Gongchang Town in April 1984. In addition, there were county-level cultural relics protection units such as the Ming Longxi City Wall, as well as the provincial-level cultural relics protection unit Li Family Dragon Palace. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
An Introduction to the Provincial Cultural Relics Protection Site in Xi County, Xinyang City
The Old City of Xi Country was a provincial-level cultural relic protection unit in Xi County. The old city of Xi Country was located 4 kilometers southwest of Xi County, 500 meters southwest of Xuzhuang Village in Chengjiao Township. It was located on the north bank of the old Huai River. Pugong Mountain, which Su Dongpo praised as the "first peak in the southeast", stood in the east of the old city. There was Qingshui River in the northeast and plains in the north. The terrain of the ruins was dangerous and strategic. It was an important road for water and land transportation. It was easy to defend and attack. It met the needs of many battles, so it was built into a city. The city wall was 846 meters long from east to west, 420 meters wide from north to south, 30 meters wide at the base of the wall, and 2532 meters in circumference. The area of the city site was about 355,000 square meters. The first section of the north city wall was well preserved (30 meters long, 25 meters wide, and more than 10 meters high). The thickness of the ramming layer was 0.08 - 0.12 meters, and the diameter of the ramming pit was 0.04 meters. There were four villages in the city, Zhang Zhuang, Wang Dian, Li Gang and Huang Zhuang. The cultural relics unearthed and collected over the years include bronze swords of the Spring and Autumn Period, bronze dagger-axes, chariots and horses of the Warring States Period, bronze arrowheads, bronze tripods, etc., pottery pots, urns, pots, etc., and broken pottery fragments outside the village can be seen. The site provided important information for the study of Chu culture in the Huaihe River basin. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics Protection of Kaishan Temple
Kaishan Temple was a national key cultural relic protection unit located in Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province. Kaishan Temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1996. The temple had undergone many repairs and protection works, including the repair of the main body of the Mahavira Hall, the Heavenly King Hall, the Vajra Hall, and other buildings. The walls and courtyards were repaired, guardrails were installed, and special personnel were assigned to take care of them 24 hours a day. The main hall of Kaishan Temple was one of the representative wooden structures of the Liao Dynasty and had an important position in the history of ancient China architecture. In 2006, the State Council declared the temple as a national key cultural relic protection unit. After the renovation, Kaishan Temple was officially opened to visitors for free on April 25th, 2023. The visitors could visit the thousand-year-old temple up close and feel its grandeur and magnificence.