Exquisite Jade Artifacts of the Qin and Han Dynasties
The exquisite jade ware of the Qin and Han Dynasties had many characteristics. In terms of material, Hetian jade was a common material. Its texture was delicate and warm, and it felt comfortable to the touch. It was suitable for carving and polishing. In terms of craftsmanship, compared to the exquisitely carved jade carvings of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Qin and Han jade carvings tended to be bold and unconstrained in artistic style. The hidden areas of Han jade were often carved with hair-thin Yin lines, which were strong and powerful to make up for the weakness of the three-dimensional sense. This technique had a profound impact on the jade of later generations. For example, the Jade Cicada Saber Technique of the Han Dynasty was simple, rough and powerful, and its blade was sharp. It was commonly known as the Eight Blades of the Han Dynasty. The head of the Jade Cicada had a flat head and a small round head. There was an elephant trunk on the top of the head, and a horizontal line on the abdomen to indicate the retreat of the cicada. The ends of the two wings were sharp, and the sharp edge pressed against the hand. The edges of the Jade Cicada were relatively thin on both sides. He had made great progress in modeling, polishing, and embedding. The hollowing technique was widely used, and the composition broke the symmetrical pattern. He successfully used the law of equilibrium to obtain a flexible effect and boldly applied the S-shaped structure. Judging from the meaning of the patterns, the jade articles of that time were most eye-catching in various forms of strange beasts. These strange beasts were endowed with supernatural characteristics and had a strong aura. In terms of color characteristics, there were roots (the surface of the ancient jade showed red, yellow and other fine threads. This type of ancient jade had a history of more than two thousand years), color (the surface of the ancient jade showed uneven colors such as green and black. This type of ancient jade was from the Qin and Han Dynasties), and so on. From a historical and cultural perspective, after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he used Heshi Bi as the emperor's seal. Moreover, the embodiment of jade and royal power in the Qin and Han Dynasties was mainly reflected in the regulations on the official seal materials. In addition, Qin and Han jade also reflected the rich content of social customs at that time. For example, the Qin and Han Dynasty jade bottle with Kui phoenix pattern, white jade with brown spots, is the representative of exquisite jade of this period, now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing. Read more exciting novels for free
Jade Artifacts of Qin State
Taotie Jade Artifacts of Past Dynasties
Jade articles with Taotie patterns had appeared in many dynasties. During the Liangzhu culture, the pattern of Taotie appeared on jade articles, which was an early example of Taotie patterns. During the Xia, Shang, and Zhou Dynasties, the Taotie pattern gradually matured. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a Taotie pattern jade axe unearthed from the Sanmenxia Guo State cemetery. It was 13.2 cm long, 2.7 cm wide, and 2.1 cm thick. It was made of green jade. The body of the weapon had brown water. The whole body was like a copper axe. The body was thick and heavy. The middle part had a ridge, an arc blade, and a rectangular blade. The back of the blade was decorated with the Taotie pattern. During the Warring States Period, there were round jade pendants carved with taotie patterns on one side. The taotie patterns on the jade pendants were round and bulging, and the eyebrows were decorated with slanted patterns. There was a protruding part like a corolla in the middle of the forehead, and the curved horn on the top of the head was divided into two parts. It grew from the top of the head, bent down, and pierced through the forehead before curling to the side. Jade articles in the late Spring and Autumn period also had the pattern of Taotie. For example, the topaz jade clock in the late Spring and Autumn period had the pattern of Taotie on its front and back. Taotie patterns were also common in jade articles from the Han Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
On the Jade Artifacts in the Tombs of the Han Dynasty
The jades in the tombs of the Han Dynasty had many characteristics. ** 1. Source ** 1. ** Legacy of the previous dynasty ** - Due to the short history of the Qin Dynasty and the close proximity of the Warring States Period and the Western Han Dynasty, most of the jade ornaments unearthed from the tombs of the nobles in the early Western Han Dynasty had obvious characteristics of the Warring States Period. Some of them were even jade ornaments directly preserved from the Warring States Period. For example, a jade dancer unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, Marquis of Haiying in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was a relic of the late Warring States Period. The jade pieces inlaid on the lacquer wood core jade pillow unearthed from the tomb of the courtier of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain, Xuzhou, covered all kinds of jade pendants from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period. - The palace of the Han Dynasty inherited the treasures of the previous dynasty, including many jade articles. For example,"Han Shu·Suburban Sacrifice Annals" records that the "Suihou"(Suihou Pearl) and "Yubao Bi"(Heshi Bi) in Weiyang Palace during the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han Dynasty may be the pearls and jade collected in the former dynasty. 2. ** Project and Grave Robbing Gains ** - In the Han Dynasty, there were "large-scale infrastructure" activities, such as the construction of Changling and the tomb of Liu Yan, the king of Zhongshan Jian. Many tombs were destroyed in these projects, and the jade articles in them may have been passed down. - Grave robbing was prevalent in the Han Dynasty. Not only were there lawless people robbing tombs, but even the nobles were also involved. For example, Liu Quji, the king of Guangchuan, robbed the tombs of famous people such as King You of Zhou and King Xiang of Wei. Many jade articles buried in the previous dynasty were passed down as the source of ancient jade in the Han tombs. ** 2. Type and usage ** 1. ** Practicable tools ** - For example, the bronze cup unearthed from the tomb of the King of Nanyue of the Western Han Dynasty in Xianggang Mountain, Guangzhou, has a similar style to the high-foot jade cup unearthed from the site of the Qin Epang Palace in Chezhang Village, western suburb of Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is a practical instrument used to mix jade chips and dew to drink. 2. ** Ornaments ** - The nobles of the Han Dynasty liked to wear ancient jade, and many of the jade in the tombs of the early Western Han Dynasty had the characteristics of the Warring States Period. For example, the jade dancer unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, Marquis of Haiying in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was reassembled into a set of accessories by the Han Dynasty people with jade Huang and jade tube for use; the S-shaped dragon white jade pendant unearthed from the tomb of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain, Xuzhou, had holes under the eyes of the jade dragon for wearing, which was an accessory. There were also white jade dragon and phoenix patterns from the early Western Han Dynasty, white jade double dragon heads with hooks, and so on. 3. ** Burial Jade ** - In the Han Dynasty, people would reform the ancient jade of the previous dynasty and use it as burial jade. Craftsmen would make the old jade into jade clothes, jade ornaments, jade covers, and other funerary objects. For example, the lacquer wood core inlaid jade pillow unearthed from the tomb of the courtier of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain of Xuzhou was a burial jade. ** 3. Regional differences ** - The jade artifacts unearthed from the tombs of the Han Dynasty in different areas had different characteristics. For example, due to the hot weather and high air humidity in the tomb of the King of Nanyue in Guangzhou, most of the jade articles unearthed were in a white state, while the jade articles unearthed from the tomb of the King of Chu in Lion Mountain in Xuzhou were quite different. ** 4. In terms of artistic value ** - Jade articles of the Han Dynasty had high artistic value. For example, the green jade wall with the pattern of dragon and dragon holding ring and milk nail in Hebei Museum is the most complete and largest jade wall found in our country at present; There is also the white jade wall with double dragons carved on both sides of the jade wall, with a pair of vigorous and majestic Kui dragons carved on the upper end of the wall; The white feathered man riding on a horse jade carving, the round carving squatting posture jade to ward off evil spirits, jade bear, etc. unearthed from the Weiling Cemetery of Emperor Yuan of Han Dynasty; A large number of exquisite jade articles were unearthed from the tomb of Liu He, the deposed emperor of Han Dynasty; The rosefinch ring cup unearthed from the tomb of a senior official of the Han Dynasty in Fangwanggang, Chaohu, Anhui Province, all showed the exquisite craftsmanship of the jade ware of the Han Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Qin and Han Dynasties
The modern romance novel " Qin and Han Dynasties " can be read for free on Xuanwei. The latest chapter was updated on 2023 - 12 - 31 16:39:43. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jade Artifacts of Han Dynasty in Shanghai Aurora Museum
The Aurora Museum in Shanghai has a collection of jade artifacts from the Han Dynasty. One of them was a jade divine beast of the Han Dynasty. It lowered its body and stretched its body, like a lion or tiger quietly approaching its prey before attacking and preparing to attack at any time. Its body was beautiful and its expression was agile. It was a rare fine jade artifact of the Han Dynasty. There was also a collection of bird-headed mythical beasts of the Han Dynasty. They had bird heads, beast bodies, horns, and wings. There were no similar animals in reality. There was also a dragon-phoenix-patterned jade pendant. During the Western Han Dynasty, the jade pendant gradually evolved from the initial hook string to a decorative ornament. There was also the Longevity Bi, which was made of green topaz and had a regular body. It was decorated with regular patterns of milk Ding. At the edge of the wall, it was carved with a combination pattern of a dragon carrying the word "Longevity". It was speculated that it was related to the concept of longevity. This kind of shape, which combined the characters of the seal script and jade Bi, only appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty. In addition, there was also a feather cup, carved from the whole jade. The jade was green and white, with reddish-brown spots on some parts. The cup was oval like a boat, and there were bridge ears on both sides of the long edge for holding. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Exquisite as jade
Exquisite Jade was a very outstanding novelist and had written many novels, such as "I'm the Big Boss's Little Sweetheart","Sky-priced Cute Treasure: My Mommy is the Big Boss","The World's Warm Marriage: The Chief Billionaire Courting His Wife","The Ugly Queen is Very Arrogant","The Concubine Who Sends the World","The Concubine Who Abandoned Her Name","The First Lady: Mr. Yun Dotes His Wife Like Her Life","Burning Heart Endowment: Your Highness, Try to Divorce Me","I'm Willing to Reunite with the Rest of My Life"," The CEO of Hidden Marriage, Addicted by Kissing"," The Crown of the Six Palaces: The Mad Queen Bewitching the King'The Love of a Gentle Tyrant "," Ex-Wife at a High Price: The Domineering Chief's Favorite ", etc. The plot of his works is full of ups and downs, exciting, and the plot and writing are excellent. The novel "Glittering Four Seasons" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
How to Appreciate Jade Artifacts and How to Appraise Jade Artifacts
Appreciating and evaluating jade articles can be done from the following aspects: * * 1. Material ** 1. * * Color **: The color of natural jade is natural, and the color distribution is even and natural. The color of dyed jade is gorgeous, regular, and floating on the surface. For example, all kinds of jade should have this natural color characteristic. 2. * * Hand feeling **: Due to the different density, the jade feels different. For example, Hetian jade had a high density, and it felt heavy and cold. Generally, natural jade felt like it was falling when held in the hand, while fake jade was often light and floating. 3. * * Internal structure **: Observing the internal structure of the jade with light, the internal structure of the natural jade is naturally orderly. For example, under the light or sunlight, the internal structure of natural jade looked comfortable, while artificial imitation jade may have obvious artificial traces and even bubbles inside. 4. * * Gravity **: Natural jade has a high density, which can be judged by measuring its gravity. For example, Hetian jade, jade, and other dense jade stones could feel their weight in his hand. * * 2. Styling ** 1. * * Overall styling **: The proportion of the styling should be balanced and harmonious. It should not appear stiff. It should pay attention to the overall beauty. 2. [Details: For a jade with a shape, details are very important. For example, the lines must be smooth, without any broken lines, and the thickness must be uniform and appropriate.] * * 3. Craftsmanship ** 1. * * Pattern **: Pattern is an important part of jade appreciation. It is a form of ancient art. Different periods had different characteristics of decorative patterns, and their complexity might contain the cultural thoughts of the time, which not only helped to determine the generation of jade articles, but also helped to understand the life, culture, and thoughts of the people at that time. Moreover, good jade articles had smooth lines, uniform thickness, and more charm. 2. * * Craftsmanship Difficulty **: For example, some jade carvings of the Han Dynasty have high requirements for artistry, craftsmanship, and material. They can be used as a reference to determine the value of jade. * * 4. Sound ** Hanging the jade with a rope, hanging it in the air and fixing it properly, and then gently knocking it with another jade stone, the sound of natural jade knocking out is clear (as the ancient saying goes, the sound is melodious), but the sound of fake jade knocking out is more muffled. He could also use the jade to knock on the jade to judge by the sound. * * 5. Historical and cultural value ** 1. * * Age **: Jade articles of different ages have different historical and cultural values. For example, the Han Dynasty was the peak period of Chinese jade articles. Jade articles of this period were unique in terms of artistry and craftsmanship. 2. Jade ware is a high-level cultural carrier. It reflects ancient politics, etiquette, commerce, totems, religion, beliefs, and even life customs and aesthetic tastes. It carries rich cultural content. When appreciating and evaluating jade, one had to consider all the above aspects. One could not draw conclusions based on just one factor. If there were still doubts after the initial judgment, the jade could be sent to a professional appraisal agency for appraisal. The appraisal report issued by the formal agency when the merchant sold it could also be used as a reference. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
To the novels of Qin and Han Dynasties
There were many novels that traveled to the Qin and Han Dynasties, such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and so on. In these novels, the protagonists traveled to the Qin and Han Dynasties, experienced various legendary stories, and met many interesting characters. Some protagonists became politicians, some became militarists, and some became writers. They used their wisdom and courage to contribute to society at that time.
The Story of the Qin and Han Dynasties
Back to the Qin and Han Dynasties
He recommended a few novels. The Records of the Great Qin Empire, written by Meng Zi, was about the Qin and Han Dynasties. The protagonist was reborn as a royal family of the Great Qin Dynasty but was exiled to the border. He wanted to change his fate. There were keywords such as Qin, Qin Shihuang, Xiang Yu. The overall evaluation was not bad, but it was not as good as the Great Qin Empire. There were two female leads, and the main character was the son of Qin. The plot was well written, the relationship between the characters was entangled, and the background was at the end of the Warring States period. The book was ready to be read. 'Rise of the Three Empires' was a work by Blue Sky and Firmament. It was also related to the Qin and Han Dynasties. It was a story about the son of a transmigrator in the Three Kingdoms. It was a fusion of ancient and modern thoughts. He grew up from a haughty second generation ancestor to an emperor and revived the Great Qin Empire. The keywords included the descendants of transmigrators. It was a good military history novel at the beginning. " Bringing the Script to the Qin Dynasty " was a light novel written by Rain Ink Seal. The modern protagonist brought the script to the world of The Legend of Qin, and the female lead, Shao Si Ming, had a good plot. It was a rare Doujinshi novel. " The Heavens Chain Mall System " was a novel about the infinite heavens. After the Earth's metamorphosis, Chen Nan obtained a system that connected many worlds to do business. The male protagonist, Chen Nan, was very awesome, and there were also female protagonists with different characteristics. [The Unparalleled Tang Sect's Fierce Emptiness], a light novel by Xiang Xiushu.JPG. The main character transmigrated into Lie Kongzuo, and there was also very interesting content of ridiculing Tang San and the others. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>