There were many cultural relics with words in the Tang Dynasty. For example, the "Sin Extermination Golden Slip" was used by emperors in ancient times. It was considered a sacred object that could ward off disasters. The Sin Extermination Golden Slip was the only ancient golden slip in existence. It was a golden slip written with his crimes that Emperor Wu Zetian had ordered to be placed on Mount Song. There was also an epitaph in an ancient tomb of the Tang Dynasty found in Shangqiu, Henan Province. It was written in ink and was more than 1200 years ago. The owner of the tomb was Aunt Yan, who was only 15 years old when she died. The Tang Jingyun Bell was known as the "number one bell in the world". It was the only bronze bell in history that was personally supervised by the emperor and inscribed with inscriptions. Read more exciting novels for free
The cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty included three-colored exquisite balls, painted masked dance figurines, etc. In addition, there were also humanoid loli figurines based on the Tang Dynasty cultural relic "Grape Flower and Bird Pattern Silver Fragrance Pouch". The small porcelain toys of the Changsha kiln in the Tang Dynasty could also be regarded as a kind of cultural relic toy, such as bird-shaped xun, animal-shaped xun, ox-shaped xun, puppy, bird, ball-hugging villain, etc. Among them, bird-shaped xun could also play sound. In addition, there were also clay turtles in the Tang Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
In the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous pipa cultural relic, the mother-of-pearl rosewood five-string pipa. This was the only remaining five-stringed pipa cultural relic in the world. It was now hidden in the Shokuin of the Todai Temple in Nara, Japan. It was an old collection of the Japanese Emperor Shengmu. After his death, the treasure was dedicated to the Shokuin. In the Tang Dynasty, pipa was generally four-stringed, and five-stringed pipa had a unique design. It was popular in the Central Plains during the prosperous Tang Dynasty. The pipa was exquisitely made of red sandalwood. It was 108.5 centimeters long and 31 centimeters wide. Using mother-of-pearl craftsmanship, conch shells or seashells were ground into various patterns, shapes, or thin slices, which were embedded on the surface of the object. The front of the pipa was a scene of musicians riding camels and playing the pipa. The back was inlaid with extremely gorgeous flowers. Since the Song Dynasty, the five-stringed pipa had been lost in China. Today, there were only imitations in China. The picture of the flying goddess playing the five-stringed pipa in the Dunhuang murals became one of the ways for people to understand the appearance of the five-stringed pipa in the Tang Dynasty. This cultural relic was a witness to the cultural exchange between China and Japan, reflecting the historical style of the Tang Dynasty at its peak. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The typical cultural relics of the Ming Dynasty include the three-colored chrysanthemum ear vase of the Ming Dynasty now in Nanjing Museum, the Ming Dynasty·Zhuangyuan Scroll of Shandong Qingzhou Museum, the Ming Dynasty Jiajing bowl made by Jingdezhen Imperial Kiln Factory during Jiajing years, the Ming Dynasty cloisonné made during Jingtai years, the Ming Dynasty Xuande furnace made during Xuande years, the Chenghua chicken blood stone seal of the Ming Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty silver incense box now in Shanghai Jiading Museum. These cultural relics displayed the artistic style and cultural content of the Ming Dynasty in their respective fields and had important historical, artistic, and cultural values. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The Tang Dynasty Treasure Museum exhibited more than 30 sets of jade articles, gems and other artifacts unearthed from Hejia Village, including the "Treasure of the Town Hall" beast head agate cup of Shaanxi History Museum. At the same time, 466 gold, silver and copper coins unearthed from the cellar were also exhibited. The era ranged from the Warring States Period to the Tang Dynasty, as well as Japanese silver coins, Persian Sassanid silver coins and Eastern Roman gold coins. The time span spanned more than a thousand years. Had he not watched enough of Long Lovesickness 2? Hurry up and read the original work of " Everlasting Lovesickness 2: A Vow of Love "!
The following were some relics from the Ming Dynasty: the three-colored chrysanthemum ear vase of the Ming Dynasty, now in the Nanjing Museum; the nine-dragon nine-phoenix crown of Empress Wang Xijie of the Ming Dynasty, unearthed in Dingling in 1957 and now on display in the National Museum; the "Zhuangyuan Volume" of the Ming Dynasty, a national treasure of the Qingzhou Museum in Shandong Province; the Jiajing bowl of the Ming Dynasty, a palace porcelain made by the imperial kiln factory in Jingdezhen during the Jiajing period; the cloisonne of the Ming Dynasty, a silk inlaid porcelain work made during the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty; The Xuande Furnace of the Ming Dynasty, a copper incense burner made during the Xuande period of the Ming Dynasty; the Chenghua Bloodstone Seal of the Ming Dynasty; the full name of the incense box of the Ming Dynasty, the silver incense box; the gold medal of the ancestral teachings of the Mu family of the Ming Dynasty; and the bamboo brush holder with the pattern of mountain forest characters (Ming Dynasty), collected in the Nanjing Museum. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
A collector in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, had displayed a needlework embroidered bag (wallet) from the Qing Dynasty. Its shape and style were varied, the embroidery stitches were neat, and the embroidery thread was slender, reflecting the fashion style of the "bag" of that era. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty had the following characteristics: - ** Material ** - ** pottery **: The cultural relics of the Xia Dynasty were mostly pottery, which was related to the early Xia Dynasty during the Longshan culture period. Most of the pottery was made of black and gray pottery, and most of the cooking utensils made of it were pots. The surface of these pottery was decorated with raised or concave string patterns, such as the surface of pottery pots. Tao Dou, a kind of food container, appeared in the middle and late Neoliths and continued to the Xia Dynasty. There were also wine vessels such as pottery jars that were more common. - Bronze ware: There were already bronze ware in the Xia Dynasty. For example, the bronze jue was well preserved and the shape of the ware was beautiful. It was a relatively representative ware of the Xia Dynasty. A bronze coffin was also unearthed at the Erlitou site. - [Jade ware: There was a jade knife in the Xia Dynasty. The seven-holed jade knife might be a ritual or torture tool.] There was also the Xuan Gui and the stone axe. The Xuan Gui was a very important jade ritual vessel in the Xia Dynasty, and the stone axe was one of the important ritual vessels that symbolized the royal power. - ** Turquoise products **: There are bronze ornaments inlaid with turquoise. This kind of inlaid turquoise craftsmanship has appeared in the early days of the Longshan culture, but its specific use is not clear. However, its workmanship is exquisite and the artifacts are very thin. - ** Inheritance and development of craftsmanship ** - Some of the crafts of the Xia Dynasty were inherited from the Longshan culture, such as pottery making and inlaid turquoise. At the same time, the cultural relic manufacturing process of the Xia Dynasty also laid a certain foundation for the later Shang and Zhou dynasties. For example, the shape of pottery was still common in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many cultural relics with words on them. The following are some examples: - There were Chinese characters engraved on the pottery unearthed in Dajiayi, Gaoling County, Gyeongsangbuk Province, South Korea. The word "big" could be recognized, and the other word was suspected to be "king". This pottery was thousands of years old. In addition, the wooden slips unearthed in Gyeongsangdo, South Korea in 2019 were engraved with 94 characters, all of which were Chinese characters. - In China, during the joint archaeological excavation of the construction project of Yuncheng City and Exhibition Center from August to October 2020, 10 ink-written terrines were found in the tomb M15 of the middle and late Western Han Dynasty. There were characters written in official script near the mouth of the terrine shoulders, such as "Five Species","Mai Yiqi","Rice Yiqi","White Grain Rice","Food Yiqi","Water Yiqi","Salt Soy","General Yiqi","Mash Yiqi","Mu Yiqi", etc. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
There were many types of cultural relics and hair ornaments in the Han Dynasty. Judging from the jewelry of the empress, it was modeled after fake knots (bun), buyao, and hairpin. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties,"buyao" was renamed "flower tree", but in the Han Dynasty,"flower tree" had not been called this name. In the Han Dynasty, there was a custom of "hairpin pen". Civil officials would pin the brush on their heads. For example, the "White Horse Writing" brush unearthed from the ancient tomb of the Han Dynasty in the Gansu Province Museum had a blunt tip at the end of the pen so that it could be inserted into the hair bun. The hairpin brush changed from an ordinary brush to a "hairpin white pen" that had not been dipped in ink, becoming a kind of "identity symbol". Hairpins were quite common after the Neolith Age and were used by both men and women. Until the late Qing Dynasty, it was an important practical decorative ornament for the ancients, especially for women. The Han Dynasty was no exception. Although there were not many jewelry objects unearthed in the Han Dynasty, the excavation of important Han tombs such as Mawangdui Han Tomb, Mancheng Han Tomb, Guishan Han Tomb, Haiying Marquis Tomb and so on provided rich information for understanding Han Dynasty clothing and jewelry. In addition, it was very common for civilians to wear turbans in the Qin and Han Dynasties, but the turbans used by civilians were different from those used by nobles. The turbans were probably wrapped with narrow strips of cloth at the beginning. In the Han Dynasty, it was improved into a hat with a high top on the head that could cover the bun and neat edges on the four sides. Its scope of application continued to expand, and the style continued to improve, such as adding ear protectors on both sides or combining with the hair crown. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>