A Selection of Cultural Relics from the Collection of the Museum of Liaoning Province
Liaoning Province museum has a rich collection. The following are some of the selected cultural relics: - [Jade Pig Dragon]: A jade artifact from the Neoliths, a national first-class artifact. It was 15.7 cm tall, 10.4 cm wide, and 4.3 cm thick. It was a representative piece of jade from the Hongshan culture. It was large in size and had a regular shape. There was a small hole in the middle that could be used as a pendant. It had high historical and research value, and it was also the prototype of the emblem of the museum in Liaoning Province. - ** Duck-shaped glass note **: Glass cultural relic from the Northern Yan period, national first-class cultural relic. It was 20.5 centimeters long and 5.2 centimeters in diameter. It was a treasure among the early glassware imported from the Roman Empire. It was the only remaining 2000-year-old glassware in the world. In 2002, it was included in the first batch of cultural relics banned from going abroad. - [Luo Shen Fu Painting: Painting by Gu Kaizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a national first-class cultural relic.] It was 572.8cm in width and 27.1cm in length. Although the original was lost, there was a copy of it from the Song Dynasty. It was one of the top ten famous paintings in China. It was the first of its kind in traditional Chinese painting. It was regarded as the first painting adapted from a literary work and was known as the "ancestor of Chinese painting." - ** Painting of a Beautiful Woman with a Hairpin **: A painting by Zhou Fang of the Tang Dynasty, a national first-class cultural relic. It was 45.75 centimeters long and 179.6 centimeters wide. It was the only copy of the painting of a beautiful lady from the Tang Dynasty that had been passed down in the world. It had high artistic value and was a typical specimen of the painting of a beautiful lady from the Tang Dynasty. In 2012, it was included in the "Second List of Cultural Relics Prohibited from Exhibitions abroad". - ** Zhongni Dream Lien Tie **: The calligraphy work of Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty, a national first-class cultural relic. It was 25.5 centimeters in length and 33.6 centimeters in width. It was Ouyang Xun's representative work at the peak of his semi-cursive achievements. It had an important position in the history of calligraphy and was listed as one of the top ten famous calligraphy pieces in China. In 2012, it was included in the "Second List of Cultural Relics Prohibited from Exhibitions abroad." - ** Cursive Thousand-Character Script **: The cursive calligraphy work of Zhao Ji, Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty. It is a national first-class cultural relic. It was 11.72 meters long and 0.35 meters wide. It was the representative of Song Huizong's cursive calligraphy and the pinnacle of Chinese cursive calligraphy. It had high artistic value and was one of the top ten famous calligraphy pieces in China. It was known as the "peerless calligraphy treasure of the world." In 2012, it was included in the "Second List of Cultural Relics Prohibited from Exhibiting Overseas." - ** Painting of Lady Guo's Spring Tour **: Painted by Zhang Xuan of the Tang Dynasty, a national first-class cultural relic. It was 51.8 cm in length and 148 cm in width. The original was lost, and a copy of it from the Song Dynasty is now available. Its value lies in its superb skills and the description of historical figures and customs. It is a typical work of Zhang Xuan's figure painting and an outstanding representative of China's fine brush figure painting. - ** Yuan Dynasty Blue and White Porcelain Octagonal Jar with Pine, Bamboo and Plum Pattern **: A porcelain cultural relic of the Yuan Dynasty, a national first-class cultural relic. It was 39.7 centimeters high and 15.3 centimeters in diameter. There were only two pieces of blue-and-white porcelain from the Yuan Dynasty. They could be called national treasures. One was in the Liaoning Province Museum, and the other was in Thailand. They were included in the "China Cultural Relics Essence""ceramic volume." Read more exciting novels for free
Shanxi Province Cultural Relics and Museum
Shanxi Province has many cultural relics and museum resources. Shanxi Museum was located on the west bank of the Fen River in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. It was a national first-class museum. It was founded in 1919, and the new modern building was completed in 2004. It was officially opened on September 26, 2005. The collection was rich, including the cultural relics of the Tao Temple ruins of the new era, the cultural relics of the Shang Dynasty, the cultural relics of the Zhou Dynasty, the cultural relics of the Northern Dynasty, the local porcelain of Shanxi, the cultural relics of the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, and the cultural relics of the Jin merchants of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The basic exhibition was themed with "Jin Hun". The exhibition space was more than 10,000 square meters and was divided into seven historical and cultural topics and five artistic topics. In March 2008, it was opened to the public for free. In May of the same year, it was selected as one of the first batch of national first-class museum. In 2009, it became one of the 11 state-level museum jointly built by the central government and local governments. In 2013, it was named "2013 Most innovative museum". It had eight treasures (also known as twelve treasures), such as the Jin Marquis Bird, the Shang Dynasty Dragon-shaped Gong, and the Houma Alliance. These cultural relics had extremely high historical and artistic value. For example, the Jin Marquis Bird was a bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It had a unique shape and combined the shape of a bird and an elephant. It was the prototype of the academy emblem. The dragon-shaped gong of the Shang Dynasty was the representative work of the bronze culture of the "Fang State" in the late Shang Dynasty. The Hou Ma Alliance Book was a letter document related to the Zhao family's alliance activities in the Spring and Autumn Period. The Shanxi Museum of Archeology was a national second-class museum, directly under the Shanxi Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau. It was located in the west of No. 40 Confucian Temple Lane, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province (formerly the Confucian Temple of Taiyuan Prefecture). <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Shaanxi Province Museum introduced cultural relics
The Shaanxi History Museum has many precious cultural relics. In terms of their signature treasures, the Basic Exhibition Hall had 10 signature treasures, and the Treasure Hall had 3 signature treasures. In the first exhibition hall, there were national treasures such as the Western Zhou Dynasty Ding, the Five Sacrifice Wei Ding, and the Duoyou Ding. The Duoyou Cauldron was 51.5 centimeters high, 50 centimeters in diameter, 31 centimeters deep, and 35 kilograms in weight. The hoof-shaped foot was 20 centimeters high and 7 centimeters in diameter. The bottom of the cauldron's abdomen was 0.2 centimeters thick. There were 22 lines of 279-word inscriptions cast on the back of the inner wall. The inscriptions were simple and elegant, and the text was fine and neat. In the second exhibition hall, there was the Queen's Seal and the gilt gold bamboo copper stove. However, the ones displayed here were replicas. The real ones were hidden in the Qin and Han Pavilion, which charged fees. The Queen's seal was square-shaped, carved from Hetian suet white jade. The texture was clear, and the jade seal had the shape of a dragon tiger. The gilded gold-silver bamboo joint copper smoking furnace was made of copper. It was 58 centimeters high, with a slender pillar below and a gilded smoking furnace above. In the third exhibition hall, there were Tang Dynasty tri-colored camels carrying music figurines, green glaze beam inverted pot, black glaze oil drop bowl, mandarin duck lotus petal pattern gold bowl (two pieces). The camels were 48.5 cm high and the musical figures were 11.5 cm high. The camels stood upright on the rectangular bottom plate with their heads raised and mouths open. On the hunchback were seven musical figures holding various musical instruments and dressed in different colors. The lid of the green glazed inverted pot was connected to the body of the pot. The body of the pot was engraved with four peony flowers. The water injection port was in the shape of plum blossoms. The glaze was crystal clear and smooth. The black glazed oil drop bowl was completely black and 8.5 centimeters high. The bowl was covered with small dots of different sizes to make it more shiny. The golden bowl with mandarin duck lotus petals was made of gold and shaped like a blooming lotus flower. The petals were covered with decorative animal patterns. The gold-inlaid beast head agate cup in the Treasure Hall was a treasure of the Tang Dynasty. It was the first batch of cultural relics that were banned from export exhibition in China. It was made of agate material that imitated the shape of beast horns and gold-inlaid cup mouth. The gilded dancing horse holding a cup and silver pot was a national treasure of the Tang Dynasty. It was the first batch of cultural relics that were banned from export exhibition in China. The horse on the silver pot held a wine glass in its mouth, vividly recreating the grand scene of the birthday celebration of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The gilded parrot pattern silver jar was round and round. The jar was engraved with decorations, and the parrot was in a beautiful posture among the flowers. Other than these national treasures, there were also 'ordinary' collections such as peacock silver boxes, secret glazes, Tang tri-colored pottery, murals of beautiful women, Western Zhou cattle statues, and Western Zhou Riyi Gong. The sides of the silver square box with peacock patterns were carved with patterns of peacocks, two children playing with dogs, phoenixes, mountain peaks, flowing clouds, flowers and birds, etc. The Western Zhou Dynasty's Ox Zun was a wine dispenser from 3000 years ago. There was a tiger handle cover on the back of the ox to prevent the smell of wine from spilling out. The ox body was used as a container, and the ox nose was used for drainage. These cultural relics had extremely high cultural and historical value. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Come to the museum of Anhui Province to see these cultural relics
There were many interesting cultural relics in Anhui Province museum. Among them, the large green glazed jar with dragon patterns was a cultural relic of the Song Dynasty. There was also the cloud pattern copper five-pillar ware. Because there were no inscriptions on it and the shape of the ware was not found in archaeological materials, it was named according to the method of " decoration + shape." Although its use was not clear, its unique shape and exquisite craftsmanship made it a treasure among ancient bronze ware. The Chu Dading was a bronze ware from the Warring States Period and had a rich history. In 1958, Chairman Mao had observed it during his inspection. Moreover, this tripod was the prototype of the "National Public Sacrifice Tripod" of the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall. In 2002, it was listed as one of the first cultural relics in China that was banned from going abroad. In addition, creative products related to the Ejun Qijin Festival were made into scarves and worn by the director of Anhui Province museum in the show. The exhibition "Zhongdu in the World-Fine Cultural Relics Exhibition of the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty" was organized by the Anhui Museum in cooperation with several units. More than 300 sets of cultural relics from the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty were selected and would last until February 2025. The audience could go to see these cultural relics and experience the various styles of the early Ming Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Selection of cultural relics
There are many types of cultural relics. Here are some representative cultural relics: - ** Zenghouyi Chimes **: Unearthed in Hubei Province, it is a treasure of ancient China music culture. It reflected the high development of ancient music, beautiful timbre and exquisite structure. It was an extremely important material material for studying ancient music. - ** Porcelain of the Song Dynasty **: Famous for its simple and elegant style and superb firing techniques, it can be said to be the pinnacle of China porcelain production. It can well reflect the craftsmanship and aesthetics of the time. - Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Orchid Pavilion: As a model of calligraphy and a symbol of ancient literati culture, it has extremely high artistic value and cultural significance. - ** Tang Dynasty murals (such as the murals of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang)**: It shows the religious beliefs and artistic style of the Tang Dynasty. It plays an irreplaceable role in the study of religion, art, society and other aspects of the Tang Dynasty. - ** The pottery figurines of the Han Dynasty ** vividly reproduce the social life and customs of the time, providing an intuitive basis for understanding the social style of the Han Dynasty. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Hakka Cultural Relics Museum
The following are some of the more well-known Hakka cultural relics museum: - Ganzhou Hakka Cultural Relics Museum, founded in 2004, is located on the third floor of the Fine Arts College of Jiangxi Normal University. The exhibition hall, reception, and storeroom covered an area of more than 1,000 square meters, and the collection of cultural relics was more than 15,000 pieces (sets). The collection included eight series of Hakka architectural wood carvings, stone (brick) carvings, plaque, porcelain, clothing, furniture, family (clan) records, and printed carvings. There were national precious cultural relics. It was the largest Hakka cultural relics museum in China, playing an important supporting role in the research of Hakka studies and folklore in China. It is open from 9:00 to 17:00 from Monday to Friday, except for legal holidays. Take bus No. 112 and No. 117 to the Golden Campus of the Normal University and walk 300 meters west. - China Hakka Museum: The collection of waterwheel kiln porcelain, famous paintings and calligraphy, etc., has been assessed by the expert group of the provincial cultural relics appraisal station. Three pieces/set have been assessed as first-class cultural relics (two green glazed double-series pots of the Tang waterwheel kiln and a 1978 autumn scenery of Lin Fengmian), eight pieces/set of third-class cultural relics, and 10 pieces/set of general cultural relics. - The Zhengzhou Zhanshi Hakka Culture Museum was located in an alley at the intersection of East and West Main Streets in Zhengzhou. It was founded in 2014 by the director of Chaozhou Hakka in Guangdong Province, who had set up a business in Zhengzhou for more than ten years. It was open to the public for free. There were a total of four basic exhibition halls, displaying a variety of Hakka culture and art through Hakka furniture, porcelain, contract books and other cultural relics, including the origin of Hakka, the grand occasion of the Ming Dynasty's Silk Road on the Sea, the microcosm of Hakka life culture, as well as the atmosphere of the reception room and guest room. - Kaohsiung City Hakka Museum: It was the largest Hakka museum in Taiwan. It occupied a large area and was built with red tiles and glazed tiles. It was similar to the architecture of the mainland Hakka. The museum has an exhibition area, an office, a large conference hall, etc. It focuses on the exhibition of Hakka cultural relics and occasionally holds Hakka cultural activities to study Hakka traditional customs. It will be open tomorrow from 9:00 to 17:00. The novel "Gilded Palm" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Cultural relics sent to the museum
There were mainly the following ways to send cultural relics to the museum: 1. ** Citizens take the initiative to donate **: For example, the citizens of Yu County have a strong sense of cultural relics protection. For example, in the early 1980s, three pieces of Song Dynasty porcelain were dug up in the construction of the Power Bureau. The workers took the initiative to send them to the museum. In 2001, after the coal mine workers discovered the Taoist stone statues of the Ming Dynasty, they took the initiative to contact the museum. In this atmosphere of cultural relics protection awareness, the people often took the initiative to contact the cultural relics department when they discovered cultural relics. 2. ** Museum Collection **: The museum staff will actively search for and collect cultural relics. For example, the staff of the Yu County Museum took active action after learning that there were cultural relics unearthed. For example, the Taoist stone statues of the Ming Dynasty were brought back to the museum through a series of operations such as renting a car, climbing mountains, and hanging. As for cultural relics such as the Thousand Buddha Pagoda, the museum staff would also take measures to protect it after discovering that it was in an environment that might be weathered. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Cultural Relics and Museum Postgraduate
There were on-the-job graduate students applying for the major of cultural relics and museum. Cultural relics and museum majors were included in the professional master's degree enrollment. Master of Cultural Relics and Museum (code 0651). Different institutions had their own enrollment situation. For example, the former National Cultural Relics and Museum Professional Degree Postgraduate Education Guidance Committee was located in the Department of Cultural Relics and Museology of Fudan University. There were also institutions such as the People's University of China, Chifeng University, Shandong University, Zhengzhou University, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, etc., which also had enrollment related to cultural relics and museum majors. If an on-the-job employee wanted to apply for a graduate student in this major, he or she needed to pay attention to the enrollment requirements, examination content, and other relevant information of each university. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The amazing cultural relics in the museum
Here are some of the amazing artifacts in the museum: - The chime bell of Marquis Yi of Zeng in Hubei Province, China, was a large-scale ritual instrument in the early Warring States Period. Although it had been used for more than 2,000 years, it could still be played. Its carvings were exquisite, covering a variety of subjects such as humans, beasts, dragons, phoenixes, petals, and geometric figures. - Egypt's Tutankhamun gold mask was made of 22K thick gold plates, inlaid with various gemstones and colored glass. Although it had been damaged and repaired, it was finally restored to its original appearance. - The gold-plated thousand-handed Guan Yin statue from Vietnam from 1750 to 1850 was an artistic treasure. - The Mona Lisa, now in the Louvre Museum in Paris, France, was an oil painting created by the Italian artist, Leonard Da Vinci, during the Renaissance. It was famous for its superb artistic skills. The posture, expression, and historical significance of the characters in the painting made it extremely valuable. - The horse riding on a flying swallow (formerly known as the bronze galloping horse) unearthed in Gansu Province, China. Its galloping posture comes from the real running posture of the horse. The flying bird under the hoof not only maintains the balance of the sculpture but also reflects the state of the galloping horse's four feet in the air. - The gold-handled iron sword that was known as the "Sword Star of the Qin Dynasty" in China was more than 2000 years old. The hilt was hollow and inlaid with polished turquoise. - The bronze divine tree of China was 4500 years old. It consisted of three parts: the base, the tree, and the dragon. The craftsmanship was complicated and exquisite. - China's ivory carving ball set (also known as the ghost ball) required extremely high craftsmanship. After the carving process was lost for more than 800 years, it was successfully re-produced in 1966. - The bronze sun wheel unearthed from the Sanxing Dui in China, its appearance similar to modern wheels or steering wheels, more than 3000 years ago. - The Painting of Along the River During Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, depicted the prosperous scene and natural scenery of Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. - There were four Golden Ou Everlasting Cups specially used by China emperors, which were made in different periods of Emperor Qianlong's youth, prime, and old age. - China's "Twelve Animal Heads" bronze statues (red bronze statues during the Qianlong period) were lost overseas after the Anglo-French coalition forces burned down the Yuanmingyuan in 1860. - The bronze statue of Shiva, the dancing king of India, was exquisite in carving skills, beautiful in shape and rich in cultural content. - The last breath of Thomas Eden, hidden in the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Morgan, USA. - The British royal jewels had been passed down from generation to generation, witnessing the rise and fall of the British royal family. Each gem carried a profound historical heritage. - The "Golden Cicada Jade Leaf" of the Nanjing Museum, China, was unearthed in the Ming Dynasty. The exquisitely carved golden cicada lay on the leaf of the suet and Tian jade, combining art and the temperament of Jiangnan scenery. - The "Furong Stone Coiled Dragon Ear Cover Furnace" of the Nanjing Museum in China was made of Furong Stone and had a unique shape. - The Shang Dynasty's "Boar Bronze Zun" in the Hunan Province Museum of China had the shape of a wild boar. Its body was covered with scales and dragon patterns, and a bird stood on its back. - The "Northern Wei Glass Pot" from the Datong City Museum in China. Although it was crudely made, it had been preserved for thousands of years. The cracks had a unique charm. - Ming Xuande's "Blue and White Red Seawater Dragon Plate" from China's Suzhou Museum had a unique image of a dragon. - The palanquin decorated with gold foil and flowers in Zhejiang Museum of China was decorated with various craftsmanship techniques and carved with many lifelike figures, flowers, birds, insects and beasts. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Ya 'an Cultural Relics Museum
Ya 'an Museum was located by the Qingyi River, with a total building area of 8681 square meters. It was officially opened to the public in December 2010. After the "4.20" post-disaster reconstruction and upgrading, the display function was greatly improved. At present, there are more than 20000 cultural relics in the collection. It is the only city-level museum in Sichuan Province that combines the display function and the cultural relics center warehouse. The museum was divided into a central exhibition area, a temporary exhibition area, a cultural relic center warehouse, and an office reception room. The precious cultural relics unearthed in Ya 'an were mainly displayed on the Southern Silk Road and the Ancient Tea Horse Road. The central exhibition area had five exhibition halls, namely, the charm of Hanjia, the expansion of territory, the quilt of Han Dynasty, the charm of elegant wind, and the tea and Tibetan horses. The contents included stone inscriptions, stone tools, bronze ware, pottery, porcelain, seals, calligraphy and painting arts of Han Dynasty, as well as the historical relics of Ya' an tea. The exhibition in the museum integrated digital expression methods to present the history behind the cultural relics to the audience in multiple directions and senses. As of 2019, the museum had 17401 pieces (sets) and 1151 precious cultural relics (sets). The cultural relics displayed in the museum were all exquisite cultural relics unearthed in the first district of the seven counties of Ya 'an, including a group of precious stone carvings of the Han Dynasty on the Southern Silk Road, such as the stone beasts at the gate of Jiangcheng and the stone beasts in front of Fan Min's tomb, as well as exquisite cultural relics such as ancient Shu bronze and Ming Dynasty terracotta warriors. There were nearly 500 pieces in total. The treasure of the museum is the "Chengdu Spear". This bronze spear was discovered in the late Warring States Period. The word "Chengdu" was engraved on its Jiao Department. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Museum of Fame Cultural Relics
Different halls of fame had different relics. For example, the Hangzhou Celebrity Memorial Hall preserved the national first-class cultural relic, the Cemetery List of the Dead Soldiers of the 19th Route Army written by Mr. Zhang Taiyan; There were more than 30000 cultural relics in the Zhucheng City, including more than 50 national first-class cultural relics, 65 second-class cultural relics, and 383 third-class cultural relics. The collection was complete, including production tools and daily utensils that reflected the development of social productivity, primitive characters and paintings that expressed human civilization, exquisite bronze ware, a wide variety of pottery, exquisite porcelain, various cultural works of art, decorations, stone statues, local documents, historical records, etc. Among them, the collection of fine works include the Eagle Beak Pot, Xuande Big Bowl, etc. In addition, the Wenzhou Mathematics Hall of Fame displayed the life stories, academic achievements, and related cultural relics of Wenzhou mathematicians since the late Qing Dynasty, but the specific cultural relics were not mentioned. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>