Why was Bai Juyi not punished for writing the Song of Everlasting Regret?
The main reasons why Bai Juyi was not convicted for writing "Song of Everlasting Regret" were as follows: - The cultural ecology and social ethos of the Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty attached great importance to poetry, and the social ethos was open and inclusive. In terms of religion, they could tolerate the co-existence of many religions and tolerate all kinds of people. Chang 'an was an international metropolis, and people from all over the world gathered here. In the selection of talents, poetry was an important part of the imperial examination. Poets who wrote poems to the examiners before the examination were not considered corrupt. Under such a cultural environment, poems of various schools, such as frontier fortress poems and new folk songs, could be widely circulated even though they expressed dissatisfaction with certain practices of the Tang Dynasty. For example, Li Bai wanted to enter politics but was treated as a jester by Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. After he resigned angrily, he wrote,"How can I defeat the dignitaries and make me unhappy?" It was not considered to be mocking the emperor. - ** The central control ability of the Tang Dynasty weakened **: After the An Lushan Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty's control over the local areas weakened, and there was the emergence of the "feudal regime" and the "eunuch dictatorship". "Separatist regime" made the local warlords dare not listen to the central command. In the "eunuch dictatorship", although the eunuchs could control the emperor, they could not control the whole country, and it was even more difficult to control the opinions of the intelligentsia. This provided a relatively loose political environment for Bai Juyi's creation, and the New Yuefu Movement flourished. - ** Song of Everlasting Sorrow's own creative characteristics **: - ** Motive of Creation **: The motive of writing this poem is love, and it has nothing to do with sarcasm. In the first year of Yuanhe, Bai Juyi talked about the tragic story of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei when he was playing with his friends. He was invited by his friends to write, not to persuade the people to live in poverty. - Writing Technique: Bai Juyi avoided the important and dwelled on the trivial in his poem. There was not much content that satirized Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. Instead, he sang praises of him and modified it into a kind of deep emotion. This style of writing was in line with the love stories of the common people and was also recognized by the royal family. Moreover, the beginning of the poem indicated that the emperor in the book was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Even though the readers knew that the emperor was actually Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, it did not directly imply the emperor of the current dynasty. - [Satisfy the needs of the royal family: The later emperor needed this poem to save face and improve the image of the Li family's emperor, so he adopted a tacit conniving attitude towards this poem.] The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bai Juyi's Writing of Song of Everlasting Regret
The background of Song of Everlasting Sorrow was based on the historical story of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of ancient China culture and art. Under the rule of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, Li Longji, the country prospered and culture and art developed vigorously. Yang Guifei's beauty and talent were outstanding, which made Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty fall for her. However, she was regarded as a femme fatale and met with misfortune. When Bai Juyi wrote this poem, he was already a successful poet and official. He was good at expressing emotions and describing life, and his works were widely praised. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple, he was inspired by the story between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei and wrote the Song of Everlasting Regret. At that time, he might have been in need of literary creation, or he might have missed and lamented Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. Moreover, he advocated that poetry should have the social function of "punishing evil and persuading good", which might have influenced his creation of "Song of Everlasting Sorrow". From a social perspective, in the later period of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was negligent in government affairs, politics was dark, people were displaced, ethnic minorities in the northeast and north invaded the border, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty set up military governors to guard the border, and military governors took over the local military and political power. This series of social and political situations constituted the background of the poem. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song of Everlasting Regret: Bai Juyi
Song of Everlasting Regret by Bai Juyi
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of China Tang Dynasty. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple, he was inspired by the story between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, so he wrote this poem. The poem told the story of Emperor Ming's love for Concubine Yang and his neglect of government, which led to the death of Concubine Yang after the chaos in the world. It also told the love story of the two people from knowing each other, falling in love, and then missing each other. Bai Juyi used many rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallel comparison, and thimble in his poems to show the love story between Li Longji and Yang Guifei and the historical events of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty. He not only praised love, but also satirized the muddleheaded behavior of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, showing the perfect combination of realism and romanticism. When the later generations of scholars discussed the theme of the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, they generally formed the views of irony, love, and double theme. This poem had a great influence on later literature. It opened up the way of poetry narration, combining romance and reality, and inspired the development of later literature. For example, works such as "Wutong Rain" and "Longevity Palace" were based on "Song of Everlasting Regret". Japan's "The Tale of Genji" and "Pillow Grass" were also influenced by it. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song of Everlasting Regret (Bai Juyi)
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of China Tang Dynasty. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple, he was inspired by the story between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The poem told the story of Emperor Ming's love for Concubine Yang and his neglect of government, which led to the death of Concubine Yang after the chaos in the world. It also told the love story between the two of them from their acquaintance, love, and longing. Bai Juyi used many rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallel comparison, and thistle to show the love story between Li Longji and Yang Guifei and the historical events of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty who valued beauty and misled the country. He not only praised love, but also satirized the muddleheaded behavior of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, showing the perfect combination of realism and romanticism. Later scholars discussed the theme of the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, and generally formed the views of irony, love, and double theme. This poem had a great influence on the literature of later generations. It opened up the way of poetry narration, combining romance and reality, and inspired the development of literature in later generations. For example, works such as "Wutong Rain" and "Longevity Palace" were based on "Song of Everlasting Sorrow." Japan's "The Tale of Genji" and "Pillow Grass" were also influenced by "Song of Everlasting Sorrow." The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song of Everlasting Regret Bai Juyi
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. The whole poem began with "The Emperor of the Han Dynasty's heavy beauty and thoughts of the country", telling the love tragedy between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The poem depicted Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty's extreme love for Concubine Yang, such as "Looking back and smiling, the six palaces are colorless","There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and three thousand love is in one body", vividly showing the beauty of Concubine Yang and her unique position in Emperor Xuanzong's heart. However, this kind of love was broken along with the " fish sun drum beat to the ground, startled to break the song of colorful clothes and feathers ". The An Shi Rebellion broke out, and Tang Xuanzong fled. At Mawei Slope," the six armies were helpless and died in front of the moth's eyebrows ", and Yang Guifei was forced to commit suicide. The latter part described how Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty missed Yang Guifei. After he returned to Chang 'an, he saw the scenery of the old palace and was moved by it." The pool and garden are still the same after returning. The lotus flowers are too liquid and the willows are Weiyang. The lotus flower is like a face and the willow is like an eyebrow, how can I not shed tears about this?" He also asked the Taoist priest to search for Yang Guifei's soul from heaven to earth. Finally, he found her on the immortal mountain on the sea. The two of them told each other their hearts," Before parting, I sincerely wrote a poem. In the poem, there is an oath that both of us know each other." On the seventh day of the seventh month, in the Temple of Immortals, when no one was whispering in the middle of the night. In heaven, I wish to be a pair of lovebirds, on earth, I wish to be a pair of branches. There will be an end to this forever, and this hatred will never end." Through this love tragedy, Song of Everlasting Sorrow not only expressed sympathy for the love between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, but also reflected the historical process of the decline of Tang Dynasty to a certain extent. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret Song of Everlasting Regret
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of China Tang Dynasty. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple, he was inspired by the story between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, so he wrote this poem. The poem told the story of Emperor Ming's love for Concubine Yang and his neglect of government, which led to the death of Concubine Yang after the chaos in the world. It also told the love story between the two of them from their acquaintance, love, and longing. The poem used many rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallel comparison, and thistle to show the love story between Li Longji and Yang Guifei, as well as the historical events of Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty, which reflected the perfect combination of realism and romanticism. The poem described the beauty of Yang Guifei, such as,"A natural beauty is hard to give up, and once she was chosen by the king. Looking back at her, she smiled and bewitched, and the six palaces had no color. Emperor Ming of Tang's love for her was like,"Spring night is short and the sun rises high. From then on, the king will not go to court early." There were three thousand beauties in the harem, and three thousand dotes were all on one person. After the An Lushan Rebellion broke out, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty fled with Concubine Yang. On the way, there was a mutiny in Mawei, and Concubine Yang was killed."The six armies had no choice but to die in front of the moth's eyebrows." Later, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty missed Yang Guifei and sent a Taoist priest to look for her. The Taoist priest said that he saw Yang Guifei on Penglai Immortal Island. Yang Guifei also asked the Taoist priest to bring back gold hairpins and other things to express his meaning. At the end, it read,"7th day of the 7th month, the Temple of Immortals, in the middle of the night when no one was whispering. In heaven, I wish to be a pair of lovebirds, on earth, I wish to be a pair of branches. There will be an end to this forever, and this hatred will never end." Later scholars discussed the theme of the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, and generally formed the views of irony, love, and double theme. It had a great influence on the literature of later generations, opening up the way of poetry narration, romance, and reality. For example, works such as "Wutong Rain" and "Longevity Palace" were all based on "Song of Everlasting Regret." Japan's "The Tale of Genji" and "Pillow Grass" were also influenced by it. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Everlasting Regret
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet of China Tang Dynasty. In the winter of the first year of Yuanhe (806), when Bai Juyi visited Xianyou Temple, he was inspired by the story between Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The poem told the story of Emperor Ming's love for Concubine Yang and his neglect of government, which led to the death of Concubine Yang after the chaos in the world. It also told the love story between the two of them from their acquaintance, love, and longing. In the poem, many rhetorical devices such as antithesis, parallel, and thimble were used to show the love story between Li Longji and Yang Guifei, as well as the historical events of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty. It not only praised love, but also satirized the muddle-headed behavior of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, showing the perfect combination of realism and romanticism. Later scholars discussed the theme of the Song of Everlasting Sorrow, and generally formed the views of irony, love, and double theme. This poem had a great influence on the literature of later generations. It opened up the way of poetry narration, combining romance and reality, and inspired the development of literature in later generations. For example, works such as "Wutong Rain" and "Longevity Palace" were written based on "Song of Everlasting Regret." Japan's "The Tale of Genji" and "Pillow Grass" were also influenced by it. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song of Everlasting Regret, Song of Bai Juyi
Song of Everlasting Regret was a long narrative poem created by Bai Juyi, not a song. This poem was written in the first year of Yuanhe (806) of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty. It vividly described the love tragedy between Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei during the An Lushan Rebellion, expressing Emperor Xuanzong's deep longing and loyalty to love. The characters portrayed in the poem were of flesh and blood, and they read kindly and truthfully. From the structure, the poem can be divided into three parts: the first part is about the love life of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei, as well as the chaos of the country and the outbreak of An Lushan Rebellion; the second part is about the longing of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty after Yang Guifei's death; the third part is about the process of Emperor Xuanzong sending Taoist priests to search for Yang Guifei's soul. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Song of Everlasting Regret: Bai Juyi's Writing Backgrounds
The background of Song of Everlasting Sorrow was related to the historical story of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty and Concubine Yang. The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of poetry development, and also the golden age of culture and art. Under the rule of Emperor Tang Ming, the country prospered and culture and art were vigorously developed. Concubine Yang was beautiful and talented, and was deeply loved by Emperor Tang Ming, but in the end, she met with misfortune. When Bai Juyi wrote this poem, he was already a successful poet and official. He was good at expressing emotions and describing life, and his works were praised. Bai Juyi might have started composing the Song of Everlasting Sorrow a few years after Yang Guifei's death. The process of creation might have been long and might have lasted for several years. The motive of her creation was complicated. On the one hand, it was for the needs of literary creation, and on the other hand, it might be out of nostalgia and emotion for Emperor Ming of Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The novel "Song of Everlasting Sorrow: Morning and Evening" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret
Bai Juyi's Song of Everlasting Regret was a famous long poem from the Tang Dynasty. It described the tragic love between Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. The following is the translation of the poem: Song of Everlasting Sorrow Tang Bai Juyi The emperor of the Han Dynasty was so fond of women that he poured the whole country and the world to seek them for many years, but he could not find them. The king covered his face and could not save himself from seeing the blood and tears flowing in harmony. The yellow dust is scattered, the wind is bleak, the cloud stack is winding, climbing the Sword Pavilion. At the foot of Mount Emei, there are few people walking. The flag is dark and the sun is thin. The water of Shu River is green, and the Lord Green of Shu Mountain is in love day and night. I see the moon in the palace, sad face, night rain, hear the sound of the bell, heartbroken. Heaven and earth spin, I recall your tears like beads of tears. Parting attentively, re-send words, words have vowed to know each other. On the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, in the middle of the night when no one was whispering in the Longevity Palace. In heaven I wish to be lovebirds, on earth I wish to be twigs. As long as the heavens and earth last, this regret will never end. This poem described the tragic fate of Emperor Xuanzong and Yang Guifei. The poem depicted the debauchery of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and the grief of Yang Guifei, expressing people's loyalty and desire for love. The poem also mentioned some historical events and figures, such as the Han Emperor's love for women, the Battle of the Sword Pavilion, and Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower", which had certain historical and political significance.