Existential horror novels at their best often deal with mortality. In 'Pet Sematary', the idea of death being perverted is a key element. They also create a sense of being lost. In 'The Yellow Wallpaper', the narrator is lost in her own mind as she is trapped in the room. Moreover, they can have a sense of the uncanny. In 'The Exorcist', the possession is an uncanny event that challenges our understanding of the world and our place in it, creating a strong sense of existential horror.
One of the best existential horror novels is 'The Call of Cthulhu' by H.P. Lovecraft. It creates a sense of cosmic horror where the protagonist discovers the existence of a terrifying, ancient being. Another great one is 'House of Leaves' by Mark Z. Danielewski. Its unique formatting and the story of a house that defies the laws of physics add to the existential dread. 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' by Shirley Jackson also fits. The isolation and the strange family dynamics create an atmosphere of unease and existential horror.
Some of the well - known existential novels include 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It explores themes of alienation and the absurdity of life through the character of Meursault. Another is 'Nausea' by Jean - Paul Sartre, which delves into the experience of existence and the feeling of nausea that the protagonist experiences when faced with the contingency of life. 'Crime and Punishment' by Fyodor Dostoevsky can also be considered in this regard as it examines the moral and existential crisis of the main character, Raskolnikov, after he commits a murder.
One characteristic is the exploration of the human condition. They often deal with themes like alienation, as seen in 'The Metamorphosis'. Characters feel detached from society or themselves. Another is the presence of moral and ethical dilemmas, such as in 'The Guest'. This forces the reader to think about what is right or wrong in complex situations. Also, they tend to have an atmosphere of absurdity, where normal rules of life seem to be broken or questioned, like in many works of Kafka.
One classic is 'The Call of Cthulhu' by H.P. Lovecraft. It's filled with a sense of dread and the insignificance of humanity in the face of cosmic horrors. Another is 'House of Leaves' by Mark Z. Danielewski. Its unique format and disturbing storylines create an intense existential horror. Also, 'We Have Always Lived in the Castle' by Shirley Jackson, which delves into themes of isolation and the unknown, making the reader question the nature of reality.
Existential crime novels often focus on the moral and philosophical dilemmas of the characters. They might explore themes like the meaninglessness of life in the context of crime. The characters in such novels are usually complex, with their own internal struggles that go beyond just the act of committing or solving a crime.
Existential detective novels often feature a protagonist who is in a state of confusion or alienation. For example, in 'The Stranger', Meursault seems detached from society's norms. This reflects the existentialist idea of the individual's estrangement from the world.
Often, Japanese existential novels focus on the individual's struggle within society. They might explore feelings of isolation, like in many works by Haruki Murakami. His characters often seem adrift in a complex and sometimes alienating world.
Existential novels typically feature an intense focus on the self. The characters are often in a state of self - reflection, trying to figure out who they are. In 'Steppenwolf', Harry Haller is constantly examining his own identity. Another key aspect is the exploration of alienation. The protagonists usually feel detached from society, as seen in 'The Trial' where Josef K. is an outsider in a strange and unyielding legal system. Moreover, they tend to question the existence of objective values. The novels show that values may be subjective and that individuals have to create their own sense of what is important in life.
Existential mystery novels often feature characters who are in search of meaning. For example, in many such novels, the protagonist may be facing a personal crisis that forces them to question their purpose in life. This internal struggle is a key characteristic.
One of the best is 'The Stranger' by Albert Camus. It explores the absurdity of life through the character of Meursault, who seems indifferent to the conventional norms of society. His actions and the way he faces the world make readers question the meaning of existence.