Well, existential novels are known for their exploration of the human condition in a rather dark and uncertain world. They often depict the individual's angst and despair. For instance, in 'Hunger', the protagonist's physical and mental suffering reflects a deeper sense of unease about existence. They also emphasize the importance of personal experience over general truths. Each character's journey is unique and their perception of the world is shaped by their own experiences. And they frequently involve a search for authenticity. Characters are constantly trying to be true to themselves in a world that seems to be full of false pretenses, as in 'The Myth of Sisyphus' where Sisyphus has to come to terms with his own absurd situation.
Existential novels typically feature an intense focus on the self. The characters are often in a state of self - reflection, trying to figure out who they are. In 'Steppenwolf', Harry Haller is constantly examining his own identity. Another key aspect is the exploration of alienation. The protagonists usually feel detached from society, as seen in 'The Trial' where Josef K. is an outsider in a strange and unyielding legal system. Moreover, they tend to question the existence of objective values. The novels show that values may be subjective and that individuals have to create their own sense of what is important in life.
Existential American novels often focus on the individual's struggle for meaning. They show characters dealing with feelings of alienation from society or from themselves. For example, in 'The Catcher in the Rye', Holden is alienated from the 'phony' world around him.
Often, Japanese existential novels focus on the individual's struggle within society. They might explore feelings of isolation, like in many works by Haruki Murakami. His characters often seem adrift in a complex and sometimes alienating world.
Existential mystery novels often feature characters who are in search of meaning. For example, in many such novels, the protagonist may be facing a personal crisis that forces them to question their purpose in life. This internal struggle is a key characteristic.
Existential detective novels often feature a protagonist who is in a state of confusion or alienation. For example, in 'The Stranger', Meursault seems detached from society's norms. This reflects the existentialist idea of the individual's estrangement from the world.
Existential crime novels often focus on the moral and philosophical dilemmas of the characters. They might explore themes like the meaninglessness of life in the context of crime. The characters in such novels are usually complex, with their own internal struggles that go beyond just the act of committing or solving a crime.
Existential science fiction typically features a sense of alienation. Characters may feel out of place in their own world, whether it's due to technological changes, the discovery of new life forms, or a shift in the social order. It also tends to be introspective. The narrative often forces the characters, and by extension the readers, to look inward and confront their own beliefs about existence. Additionally, there's often a blurring of boundaries, such as between human and non - human, reality and illusion, which further complicates the characters' understanding of their existence.
Another characteristic is the use of the detective plot as a vehicle for philosophical exploration. The mystery is not just a mystery for the sake of it. It serves as a backdrop for the detective to grapple with existential questions such as the meaning of life, the nature of death, and the concept of free will. A good example is how some modern detective novels set in post - apocalyptic worlds force the detective to consider what it means to be human in a desolate and changed environment.
One main characteristic is the exploration of the absurd. It often shows how life can seem meaningless and how the world is full of situations that don't make logical sense. For example, in 'The Stranger', Meursault's actions and the way society reacts to him seem absurd. Another characteristic is the focus on the individual's isolation. Characters in existential literary fiction often feel alone in a world that they can't fully understand or connect with. Also, there is a deep examination of the search for meaning. The characters are constantly trying to figure out what their purpose is in life, like in 'Nausea' where the protagonist is constantly grappling with the concept of existence and meaning.
Existential horror novels at their best often deal with mortality. In 'Pet Sematary', the idea of death being perverted is a key element. They also create a sense of being lost. In 'The Yellow Wallpaper', the narrator is lost in her own mind as she is trapped in the room. Moreover, they can have a sense of the uncanny. In 'The Exorcist', the possession is an uncanny event that challenges our understanding of the world and our place in it, creating a strong sense of existential horror.
Well, often they have complex characters with internal struggles. For example, in Dostoevsky's works, the characters are constantly wrestling with moral and philosophical questions. They also tend to depict a rather harsh social reality, like in Solzhenitsyn's novels, which forms the backdrop against which the characters' existential crises unfold.