Another theme is the connection between love and heroism. For example, in the story of Cuchulainn and Emer, Cuchulainn's heroic deeds are intertwined with his relationship with Emer. His pursuit of her is also a part of his journey to prove himself as a great hero.
One main theme is the power of love against social norms. In many stories, like Diarmuid and Grainne, their love goes against the arranged marriages and social expectations of the time.
The theme of fate often plays a role. Characters are sometimes fated to certain things, like the long - awaited return in 'The Voyage of Bran'. And of course, there are themes of good versus evil. The heroes in these stories usually fight against some form of evil, whether it's a tyrannical king or a malevolent sorcerer.
Love and loss are probably common themes. Ireland has a rich history of stories about unrequited love or the pain of losing someone dear. Also, Irish identity, like what it means to be Irish in different historical and cultural contexts.
One main theme is magic. The fairies in these stories possess all kinds of magical powers, like turning people into animals or creating illusions. Another theme is nature. The fairies are closely related to nature, living in forests, near rivers or in mounds. For example, in many stories, the fairies' power is connected to the seasons and the growth of plants.
Well, a significant theme is the relationship between humans and the supernatural. In many old Irish legends stories, we see humans interacting with gods, fairies, and other magical beings. Family and loyalty also play important roles. For example, in the story of the Children of Lir, their loyalty to each other despite their transformation is a key aspect. And of course, there is often a theme of adventure, as the characters embark on quests and journeys filled with danger and discovery.
Fate is a big theme in ancient Greek love stories. The fates of the lovers often seem predetermined. For instance, Paris and Helen's love led to the Trojan War, as if it was fated from the start. Mortality and immortality are also themes. In the story of Cupid and Psyche, Psyche becomes immortal through her love for Cupid, highlighting the contrast between mortal and immortal in the context of love. And there is often the theme of trials and challenges that the lovers must overcome, like Psyche had to endure the trials set by Venus.
One main theme is unrequited love. In many ancient Japanese love stories, characters often love someone who does not return their feelings. For example, in some tales, a man might pine for a noblewoman who is already married or otherwise unavailable.
Sacrifice is also a key theme. Lovers might sacrifice their social status, family ties, or even their own safety for the sake of their love. They are willing to endure hardships and face difficulties just to be with the one they love, as seen in various Moorish love stories where the lovers had to run away or wait patiently for years.
One main theme is the struggle against feudal constraints. For example, in 'The Butterfly Lovers', Zhu Yingtai and Liang Shanbo's love was hindered by the feudal idea that men and women should not freely interact and marry according to their own wills. Another theme is the power of true love that can transcend different realms, like in 'Cowherd and Weaver Girl' where a mortal and a fairy fall in love.
Another interesting ancient Irish love story is that of Oisin and Niamh. Oisin was a poet and warrior. Niamh, a fairy princess, came from the Land of Youth. She fell in love with Oisin and took him back to her magical land. Their love was a blend of the mortal and the otherworldly, with Oisin having to make difficult choices between his new life with Niamh and his old life in Ireland.
Well, nature is a huge theme. The lush green fields, the wild seashores of Ireland are often part of the story. It gives a sense of freedom and wildness to the love. Another theme is tradition. Irish traditions like ceilidh dances and the passing down of family heirlooms are often intertwined with the love story. And of course, there's the theme of perseverance. The lovers keep fighting for their love against all odds.