Jealousy is a major theme. Othello's jealousy, fueled by Iago's lies, leads to the tragic end. Another theme is race. Othello's status as a Moor in a white Venetian society affects how others perceive him. Also, appearance vs. reality is there as Iago seems honest but is truly evil.
Well, 'Othello' is a complex play. Othello is a respected figure in Venice, but Iago has a grudge against him. Iago plants the seed of doubt about Desdemona's fidelity in Othello's mind. He uses various means like a lost handkerchief to deceive Othello. Othello, being a proud and passionate man, falls for the lies. His relationship with Desdemona deteriorates until the tragic end where he kills her and then himself.
The main themes in Hamlet are quite diverse. Firstly, the theme of revenge is central. Hamlet's quest to kill Claudius for murdering his father is what drives much of the plot. However, it's not a straightforward revenge story. Hamlet's hesitation and moral dilemmas add depth to this theme. Secondly, the theme of appearance vs. reality is important. Hamlet's feigned madness makes it hard for others to know his true intentions. Also, the idea of mortality is prevalent. The play is filled with death, from the murder of Hamlet's father to the multiple deaths at the end. And finally, the theme of love and betrayal is there. Hamlet feels betrayed by his mother's quick marriage to Claudius, and his relationship with Ophelia is also complex and marred by his actions.
Shakespeare often explores the theme of identity. In 'Twelfth Night', the character Viola disguises herself as a man, which leads to a lot of confusion about who she really is. And then there is the theme of appearance vs. reality. In 'Hamlet', for example, many characters seem to be one thing on the outside but are very different on the inside, and this deception is part of the complex plot.
The main events include Romeo and Juliet meeting at the party, their secret marriage, Romeo killing Tybalt and being banished, Juliet being forced to marry Paris, Juliet faking her death, Romeo killing himself thinking Juliet is dead, and finally Juliet killing herself upon seeing Romeo dead.
The main themes in King Lear include the folly of pride. Lear's excessive pride makes him blind to the true nature of his daughters. There is also the theme of justice and injustice. Characters face unjust treatment, like Lear being cast out by his ungrateful daughters, but in the end, a sort of poetic justice is served. And nature is a theme too. The storm in the play is not just a physical event but also a symbol of the chaos in Lear's mind and the disorder in his kingdom.
Love is a major theme. For example, in 'Romeo and Juliet', the passionate love between the two main characters drives the plot. Another theme is power, like in 'Macbeth' where the thirst for power leads to many tragedies. Also, revenge can be seen in 'Hamlet' as Hamlet tries to avenge his father's death.
The theme of appearance vs. reality is prominent. Goneril and Regan seem loving and loyal at first with their false flattery, but in reality, they are cruel. In contrast, Cordelia is honest but appears to be ungrateful at first. Power is also a major theme. Lear's decision to divide his kingdom based on flattery leads to chaos and his own downfall. And there is the theme of nature. Lear's madness is often associated with his being out in the storm, which represents the chaos of nature and the chaos in his mind.
One of the main themes is the power of love to overcome obstacles. For example, in 'Romeo and Juliet', their love defies the feud between their families. Another theme is the complexity of love. In 'A Midsummer Night's Dream', the characters experience love in different and often confusing ways. Also, the idea of love as a force that can transform people is common. For instance, in 'Twelfth Night', Viola's love changes her perception of herself and those around her.
Rosalind is crucial as she is at the center of the love plot. Her disguise as Ganymede is a key element. Orlando, with his love for Rosalind, goes through various trials in the forest. Duke Senior represents the unjustly exiled figure who finds peace in the forest. Touchstone, the fool, offers witty remarks and comical situations. For example, his interactions with other characters like Audrey show the different aspects of human nature in the story. His presence also lightens the mood in the otherwise complex story of love and exile.
Firstly, Romeo and Juliet meet at a Capulet ball and fall in love despite their families' feud. Next, they get secretly married with Friar Laurence's help. Then comes the fight where Tybalt kills Mercutio and Romeo kills Tybalt, which leads to Romeo's banishment. Juliet's father arranges her marriage to Paris. To avoid this, Juliet takes a potion to appear dead. Romeo, believing she's dead, returns to Verona and takes his life. Juliet wakes up, finds Romeo dead, and also takes her own life.