Little fish and flowers without flaw, Jiang Bie He's wife
Jiang Biehe's wife was Shen Qinghong, a palace maid of the Shifting Flower Palace. She later married Jiang Biehe, and after Jiang Biehe and Jiang Yuyan reunited, she was killed by Jiang Yuyan. Shen Qinghong was only a supporting character in the original novel. She didn't have a specific name. In the TV series " Little Fish and Flowers Without Que," her name was Shen Qinghong, Jiang Biehe's original wife. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " Full-time Expert "!
The outline of the story of Little Fish and Flowers Without Flaw, it's best to be more specific.
" Little Fish and Flower Without Que " was a martial arts novel created by Mr. Jin Yong. It told the story of the growth of two teenagers, Yu 'er and Wu Que, in the Jianghu. The background of the story was set in the late Ming Dynasty. Yu 'er was a smart, witty, and eccentric young man, while Wu Que was a kind, upright, and intelligent young man. The two of them met in Jianghu and experienced many dangerous and exciting adventures together. Yu 'er and Wu Que had participated in a Martial Arts Circle Convention together. They had met some other people from the martial world, including Tie Xin Lan, Su Ying, and Murong Fu. In the Martial Arts Circle Convention, Yu 'er and Wu Que displayed their martial arts skills and wisdom, and finally won. After that, Yu 'er and Wu Que joined a secret organization, which was designed to protect the people from the threat of evil forces in the martial arts world. In the organization, Yu 'er and Wu Que gradually grew into outstanding leaders and warriors. They led the members of the organization to defeat many evil forces and protect the peace of society. However, there were also different factions and disputes within the organization. The struggles between these factions eventually caused cracks in Yu 'er and Wu Que's hearts. Finally, in a battle, Yu 'er and Wu Que decided to put aside their past conflicts and fight against the enemy together. In the end, they successfully protected the safety of the organization but also lost their trust and feelings for each other. At the end of the story, Yu 'er and Wu Que continued to walk the Jianghu, becoming two independent and mutually dependent existences. Their story was not only a legend in Jianghu, but also a story about human nature, friendship, and love.
Little fish and flowers without flaws, who played Liu Xi?
Liu Xi was played by Li Guohua.
The Emperor of Little Fish and Flowers
The emperor of Little Fish and Hua Wuque was Wanli. According to the relevant information in the search results, Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica was mentioned in the plot, and Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica was published during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, so it could be inferred that the emperor should be Wanli.
Little Fish Jiang Yuyan
Xiao Yu 'er and Jiang Yuyan were both characters in the novel " The Peerless Prides " by the famous Chinese martial arts novelist Gu Long. Xiao Yu 'er was the son of Jiang Feng and Hua Yuenu. She had been brought into Villain's Valley by Yan Nantian and had been raised by the Ten Great Villains. He was extremely smart, mischievous, but kind-hearted, pure, and cute. Jiang Yuyan was Jiang Biehe's illegitimate daughter. She was sweet, but she was scheming and ambitious. In order to obtain Hua Wu Que, she had resorted to unscrupulous means, and in the end, she had died in Hua Wu Que's hands. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " Full-time Expert "!
Seeking the beauty of little fish and flowers
Little Fish and Hua Wu Que was a classic fantasy wuxia novel that told the story of the young Jiang Xiaoyu and Hua Wu Que growing up in the pugilistic world, as well as the story of their love and killing each other. The novel was praised by many readers for its beautiful writing and deep emotional descriptions.
The crane on the river, the little fish and the flowers are flawless
Jiang Bie He was the villain in " Little Fish and Flower Without Que." He was originally a swindler who would betray his friends and even kill his sworn brother for fame and fortune. In the movie, he was Jiang Feng's errand boy. Because he coveted Jiang Feng's wealth and his wife, Hua Yuenu, he conspired with Yao Yue and Lian Xing to kill Jiang Feng and his wife, and threw the twins into different rivers. Later on, Jiang Bie He adopted one of his sons and named him Jiang Yuyan. He also trained her to be his right-hand man. On the surface, Jiang Bie He was an upright and kind martial arts expert, but in reality, he was a scheming, sinister, and cunning hypocrite. In order to achieve his goal, he would do anything, even sacrificing his own daughter. In the end, with the help of Little Yu 'er and Hua Wu Que, Jiang Bie He was exposed and sentenced to death. Jiang Biehe was a very classic villain. His image was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and became a classic image in the history of Chinese TV dramas. While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of " Full-time Expert "!
Is there a big difference between Little Fish and Flowers?
" Little Fish and Flowers Without Que " was a martial arts novel created by Mr. Jin Yong. There was indeed a certain difference between the original and the TV series and movies. In terms of storyline, Yu 'er and Wu Que were two different protagonists. Yu' er was a kind, brave, and righteous character while Hua Wu Que was a sinister, cunning, and aggressive character. In TV series and movies, the image of the fish was adapted into a more lively, cheerful and humorous character, while Hua Wu Que was adapted into a more cold, ruthless and cruel character. In terms of character shaping, the original characters are more voluptuous. Each character has its own unique personality and characteristics. In TV series, movies and other versions, the image of the character may be simplified or exaggerated to make the character look more distinct. There were differences between Little Fish and Flower Without Que and the original work. These differences might be caused by different writing styles, story plots, characters, and so on. However, both the original and other versions were classics in the history of Chinese literature and were deeply loved by readers.
Is there a novel similar to "The Little Doctor's Wife with Koi Fish?"
There were novels similar to "The Little Doctor's Wife with a Family Koi Fish" 1."My Whole Family Fleed from Famine", Author: Yan Ruxu 2."After the Female Lead of the Passive Buddha System reloaded her file." Author: The Second Demon King 3:"Fat Farmer Girl Is Going to Make a Counterattack." Author: Mo Lan 4. Food Strategy of the Little Blessing Girl of the Farmer's Gate. Author: Rice 5:"Princess of Fuguo", Author: Ran Xinian 6:"Married Mother through Flowers", Author: Like Water, Quiet Yang 7: Wang's Little Lady, Author: Pot 19 8."After Entering the Wrong Bridal Chamber, I Farming with a Malicious and Powerful Minister." Author: Yun Ziyan 9:"The Farmer's Widow Is Famous All Over the World", Author: Kong Qingyu 10:"After the groom ran away from the marriage, she married into a family." Author: Yanze 11: The Peasant Woman Farming in a Different World, Author: Qian Chengque 12:"80 Fortune, Sweet Wife, A Little Sasa". Author: Grandma Doesn't Burn Immortal Grass "After the Marquisdom's Fake Daughter Returns to the Village, She Earns Like Crazy", Author: Yun Family's Ayin My Wife Is Wonderful, Author: Midstream Landscape Painting 15:"After Exiled to Lingnan, the Prime Minister's Family Collapses." Author: Bei Jiuyi Mugui, Author: White Egret Night Kirin "Reporting to Young Master, Madam is Acting Innocent Again", Author: Dong Yue Nuan 18:"Nong Men Xiang Gong is a Koi Carp", Author: Cha Nuan The following is a detailed introduction of these novels: 1."My Family Fleed from Famine": Ningning, who escaped from famine, had a little secret. She had a shining friend who called himself the "System" and asked her to punish evil and promote good. Ningning looked down at her soft and short limbs and was shocked. She was only four years old. Punishing evil and promoting good…she couldn't do it! However, she could lead her family to live a good life with meat to eat every day and refined food for every meal. Gradually, the villagers realized that the family was eating meat again! He was eating white rice again! He bought new clothes and built a new house! Good heavens, his days were really flourishing! Could he bring them along… [The happy farming routine of the native little baby and the whole family] 2:"After the Female Lead of the Passive Buddha System reloaded her file": Shen Qingyu had transmigrated again. Why did she say again? Because she had already transmigrated once. In her previous life, she had become the most senior Grand Madam in the Duke of Qin's residence. She had lost her husband for a long time and had inherited the title of nobility. It could be said that she had reached the peak of her life the moment she transmigrated. She concealed her true nature and played this role conscientiously. She played it for twenty years until she died of old age at the age of 78. She thought that she had ended this absurd journey of transmigration, but when she opened her eyes, she was wearing it again! At the same time, in the same place, but with a different identity, this time she was dressed as the youngest daughter of the Assistant Minister of Works, Shen Zhongwen, who was only eight years old. With the experience of her previous life, her life was smoother. Unfortunately, she had been in the upper echelon for a long time, and everyone looked like her grandson. The commander of the capital who had a kind face but a ruthless heart and would see blood every time he appeared? "No, no, I'm scared of blood." Chen Qingyu shook her head. "It's fine!" Wen Mobai sneered. If you're blind, you won't faint." Listen, is this even human? 3."Fat Farmer Girl Is Going to Make a Counterattack": Once she transmigrated, she became fat and round. She originally wanted to lose weight and start a career. She did not expect to be pestered by the profligate prince. The prince was a silly and sweet person. He wanted to bring her to eat, drink, and have fun. However, he did not expect to be turned into an emperor by his wife. 4."Food Guide for the Blessed Girl of the Farming Sect." When she woke up, Song Yue's soul directly entered the virtual dynasty. Not only did she become a little girl of the Farming Sect, but her family was also very poor. Fortunately, the Exchange System followed her. There were top-notch ingredients, peerless seasonings, and protective divine artifacts! In the end, she would use her good culinary skills to conquer the entire dynasty! - [Farming x Prosperity x Delicacy x Ancient Daily Life x Exchange System x Space] 5."The Princess of Fuguo": The soul of an engineering doctor traveled through an ancient dynasty and possessed a little village girl who was hunted down and lost her life... It wasn't easy for her to be reborn, and she didn't want to die early again. Thus, she set her first goal-to live low. Unexpectedly, her identity changed in the blink of an eye. She actually changed from a village girl to the daughter of the Duke. Her mother was still the eldest princess of the current dynasty and was about to be married by the Emperor to be the Crown Princess. However, she had lost her reputation in a palace banquet. From then on, her goal changed from one to three. Continue to live in seclusion, improve their lives, and cripple the crown prince… 6:"Marry Mother with Flowers": Disguised by Husband on Wedding Night, Hanging Out for Three Years A small courtyard, a humble life, I'm still living a peaceful life, I don't feel sorry for myself Like the moon, I am the morning hibiscus, the evening hibiscus, As the day, I am the night's uduman, …But one day, she regained her lost memories. She exploded… I am the cloud that covers the moon, If it's the sun, I'm the XX of the eclipse If you don't treat me well, I won't let you have it easy either. Since I've transmigrated, I have to dress beautifully. If my husband isn't good, I'll climb over the wall. I'll find a chance to change… ****** Jing Yang's new book,"Di Shu," is currently being serialised. Please support it. 7.<<Wang's Little Lady>>: Reborn in a different world, Red Bean not only lost her father, but she was also blocked at the door by her fiancé's family to cancel the engagement. She laughed coldly."You ungrateful rat who burns bridges after crossing the river. Do you think you deserve to take the imperial examination?" She would walk more steadily step by step, stand higher, and trample all the villains under her feet. From vendors to workshops, to thousands of acres of fertile land, they produced and sold themselves. From the small town, to the county, to the capital, they fought for a place. Are there always clowns who can't be seen? Red Bean picked up a pair of chopsticks and pointed at his eyes." "Tell me, if I were to stick this chopstick into your eyes, how would it feel?" "I'm sure you're curious as well, aren't you?" 8."After Entering the Wrong Bridal Chamber, I Go Farming with a Malicious and Powerful Minister": On the day of the wedding, the bride entered the wrong bridal chamber. When Yan Funing saw that her newlywed husband had become someone she had offended, she thought about how he would become a ruthless and powerful official in the future. Her legs went weak. Unexpectedly, the day after their wedding, they were chased to the countryside to farm. She did not want to follow in the footsteps of the cannon fodder woman. She worked hard to earn the family business, cajoled him, and be his wife in name. -- When Fu Ciyi saw that his new wife had become a certain daughter who had once rejected his marriage, he could have divorced her immediately, but he suddenly changed his mind. It was better to keep such a woman by his side and torture her every day. Who would have thought that this woman would be so soft and alluring, and that every frown and smile of hers would be seductive… He tried his best to restrain himself, but he didn't want to torture himself. -- One day, Fu Ciyi was attacked and hit in the head. After that, he kept dreaming of a woman. He had never seen the face of the woman in his dream clearly, but he knew that there was a birthmark on her body, like a newly bloomed lotus… One night, Yan Funing was bathing in her room when he accidentally saw her lower back. A certain someone's cold phoenix eyes narrowed slightly, and there seemed to be complicated emotions in his eyes that she could not understand. She was inexplicably flustered and wanted to escape. "Don't seduce me again!" The man tightened his grip on her waist and warned her with a frown. Yan Funing was speechless. Who was holding her waist and refusing to let go? 9."The Farmer's Widow Is Famous All Over the World":[Aerial + Rebirth + No CP+ Raising Baby] In her previous life, after her husband died, Tang Mian had relied on her father and mother-in-law to survive. However, her outstanding appearance had attracted the attention of thieves. In order to find someone to rely on, Tang Mian once again married herself. Who would have thought that the person who remarried was gentle and polite on the surface, but was actually lecherous by nature. He even sold her to the gambling house to pay off the debt after he became addicted to gambling. In the end, she ended up dying miserably in a foreign land. After her rebirth, Tang Mian rejected all the people who came to propose marriage and adopted two sickly children. The whole village laughed at her for not being able to support herself, yet she still had to support two outsiders. Perhaps the whole family would starve to death. Everyone was waiting to see Tang Mian make a fool of herself. He waited and waited, but not only did he not receive any news of Tang Mian starving to death, he even heard that two sickly children, one of whom had become the top scholar in literature and the other the top scholar in martial arts, were fighting to get an imperial mandate for Tang Mian. 10:"After the Groom Escapes, She Marries into a General": On the day of their wedding, Lu Hanzhi's groom and Cheng Junze's bride ran away from their wedding. When the two families were humiliated and became the laughing stock of the capital, Lu Hanzhi gritted her teeth and sat in the Cheng family's bridal sedan. From then on, Lu Hanzhi, who thought that she would be able to recite poems with scholars, married into a family of generals. A misunderstanding and prejudice. The people in the capital had been talking about the two marriage exchanges for a long time until they grew old together and had many children and grandchildren. Thinking back to their choice, Lu Hanzhi looked at the people around her and finally said,"Thank goodness I met you." 11:"The Peasant Woman Farming in a Different World": You wake up from your sleep and realize that everything has changed. What will you do? There were no sports cars, no mansions, no tall buildings, no coffee, no newspapers! There were only wooden tables, chairs, beds, stools, straw bricks, and countryside paths! In addition, there was also a country bumpkin! The new book,"Abducted to the Path of Cultivation", is a farming novel,"Fated Land", asking for support ~~~ 12:"80 Fortune Sweet Wife Is A Little Savage" Su Li had been ridiculous for half her life. She did not love her gentle and handsome husband or her cute and intelligent daughter, but she had taken a fancy to the scum in the village. Not only was she emptied of all her money, but she was also almost cheated. In the end, she was framed by them and buried in the sea of fire, causing her four-year-old daughter to have half her face burned. After the fire, her soul was imprisoned in a jade pendant on her husband's chest. She watched him come back from the sea, holding her ashes and crying bitterly, and brought her daughter out of the nightmare alone. He had relied on his own abilities to become the most successful and famous entrepreneur in the future. She seemed to have spent the rest of her life with her husband. Of course, he didn't miss the hoarse voice of 'Ah Li' in the countless silent nights… Shen Ming Lang had a nightmare. He dreamed that his wife was standing in the fire and crying out in pain. He did not care about anything else and took the train for two days, rushing home covered in dust. Who would have thought that his cold wife would turn into a clingy little vixen and rub against him."Hubby, I've listened to your heartbeat for my entire life in my previous life. I'll never get tired of it." Shen Ming Lang smiled dotingly, caressing her hair with extreme gentleness: "En, we will still be husband and wife in our next life." For all eternity. Chapter 13:"After the fake daughter of the Lord's Manor returns to the village, she earns like crazy": After the real daughter returns, not only does the fake daughter not tuck her tail between her legs, but she also framed and slandered the real daughter. In the end, she was slapped in the face by the real daughter and ended up on the streets. Yun Qing Yin, who had passed through, said,"Let's go now." The little servant girl who followed by her side was worried every day: Young Miss lived in the manor with a group of servants. How could she get used to the life in the countryside? In the future, if she suffered, she would have to go back dejectedly. Why did she have to run out and suffer? Yun Qingyin thought,'A happy life is earned through hard work!' Hence, he rolled up his sleeves and resumed his old business. He opened a restaurant in ancient times and accidentally opened an ancient version of an internet celebrity shop. Villagers: I heard that none of the students who ate her food failed the test. If they ate more, they could even be the top scorer in high school. As a result, the restaurant's business was unprecedentedly booming. Yun Qing Yin happily counted the silver every day . The new top scorer had handsome facial features and could only be seen from afar. When he looked at Yun Qing Yin, he had a resentful look on his face,"You haven't acknowledged another brother recently, have you?" Yun Qing Yin thought of last night's punishment and shook her head like a rattle-drum, almost swearing to the heavens. The top scholar curled his lips. Yun Qing Yin wanted to cry, who said he was easy to get along with? 14."My Wife Is Wonderful": Geng Xingshuang had been the fifth young lady of the Geng family for fourteen years. He never expected that one day, the ranking would have to be moved back. What was even more unexpected was that the addition of this cousin was just the beginning. Following that, the development of the world was like a wild horse that was out of control. It was difficult to predict and caught people off guard. While the cousins were worried about their marriage, Geng Xingshuang was busy sending letters to his bamboo horse, Ling Hu. He wrote: "Brother Qingmo, there have been many things to do in the residence recently. My heart is really troubled. I can't sleep or eat well. My clothes are getting loose. My face is yellow and my hair is dry..." "One hundred taels of silver. You can buy delicious food and clothing. You can buy face cream and hair cream…" Geng Wu…uh, Geng Liu was furious. She wanted silver. Yes, she liked silver, but…but… A few days later, he sent another letter."Change the way I address you. It's up to you!" "Brother Qingmo…" A book appeared in front of the window on the back of the white spirit swan. On it was written,"Journey to Yuyao Mountain." Geng Xingshuang was delighted at first, but then his heart turned cold and shocked. He gritted his teeth and cursed under his breath. He raised his pen and began to write back. His pen was sharp and his claws were bared. He wished that the handsome man who always had a calm and refreshing face was standing in front of him and he could write the word "***" on his face. 15:"After Exiled to Lingnan, the Prime Minister's Family Collapses": Zhou Shitang once wore clothes made of cloud brocade, washed his face with morning dew, ate with jade plates and bowls, and went out with a carriage and sedan chair. It could be said that he was loved by thousands. The heiresses of the capital were envious and jealous. Once he was exiled to Lingnan, the daughter of a powerful official in the capital beat the drums and gongs to send off the Zhou family. Zhou Shitang looked at the tattered thatched cottage, the tattered and ugly linen clothes, and the unappetizing wild vegetables. She was dumbfounded. There were many mosquitoes and miasma in Lingnan, and the weather was hot and humid. How was she going to survive? She struggled to survive, and then she realized that everyone in her family had fallen apart! His father was originally a cunning fox, but after he was exiled, he became an old man who could not differentiate between grain and rice. His image as a big shot was broken. Her mother had changed from a noble and elegant lady to a nimble little expert who bought vegetables and bargained. His biological elder brother was originally a little fox, but after being exiled, he became a boor who did not know anything. His biological second brother was proficient in the four arts and was a famous scholar in the capital. After being exiled, he became an innocent, cute, and easy to bully pitiful little girl. Her sister had changed from a gentle and kind lady to a fierce woman who quarreled and cursed. As for herself? To learn from a master, from a weak and delicate person to a delicate person who was skilled in both literature and martial arts. Several years later, the Zhou family returned to the capital happily. Zhou Shitang rubbed his small hands. He was excited."Father, are you rebelling?" The Prime Minister pursed his lips in disdain."It's so tiring to be an emperor. We'll support the new emperor!" 16:"Mu Gui":"Time travel + business + house fight + real and fake daughter + funny" A certain village girl, life creed: He was indifferent to life and death. If he was not convinced, he would fight! Endure? It didn't exist! If he could move his feet, why did he have to fight? -------------- My life creed is: If he could use his brain, why would he use his hands? What was that? Wifey wants to fight? F * ck! Leave the brain to me! I changed my life creed: Listen to wifey, listen to wifey for everything! 17:"Reporting to Young Master, Madam is playing innocent again": Xiao Si Niang, who had a successful career, was forced by her grandfather to return to the mountain to feed the chickens. Who knew that this chicken was not that chicken? In the end, it was because of a chicken that she died. When she woke up, she was already in a different world. Xiao Si 'niang's eyes turned and she realized that the situation was not good. It was not good! The grand manor of an earl was so poor that even a mouse could cry and leave! He thought that he was holding a script to support the whole family. However, a few frustrated brothers pushed open the door and entered with a big box. They said helplessly,"I've earned another 100,000 taels this month. There's nowhere to put it at home. Why don't you help bury it?" Xiao Si Niang sat up in shock from her dying illness. The rich man was actually me? The truth was soon revealed. The whole family was sick! The old father possessed by the koi was rich, but he was bent on learning from that poor scholar! The beautiful and dignified old mother had a piece of cloth wrapped around her head and a patch on her waist. She was the most housekeeper in the city. The dignified elder brother knelt down and raised his hand to ask the heavens,"Why did you use so much money to harm me?" The second brother, who was brave but not resourceful, felt that being rich was the original sin. The stench of money blocked his progress. The only normal third brother wanted to turn the tide, but he was powerless... Xiao Si 'niang's eyes were filled with tears. She flung her handkerchief and asked me to eliminate this monstrous sin. We're all family. If I don't enter hell, who will? From then on, he was living a life of luxury and debauchery. As the saying goes, money can strengthen a hero's courage, but that's where evil comes from. In the face of the famous heartless man in the capital, she did not show any mercy."Give it to me. I like your lousy reputation!" 18:"Nong Men Xiang Gong is a Koi": Travelled to an Ancient Ordinary Farmer Five acres of barren land, two dilapidated houses. The original owner had been stupid for many years and had brute strength. Her parents had no skills. The little son-in-law who had just entered the house was a thin and weak little rib who was confused by everything. Looking at the cornbread in her hand, Jiang Mixia rolled up her sleeves and prepared to work hard. He never thought that his son-in-law would go up the mountain to chop firewood and collect silver, go down the river to fish and pick up pearls, earn a lot from his business, and even get on the list for the imperial examination every time… Jiang Mixia was dumbfounded,[What happened to the female lead getting rich?] Star Koi·Song Jingyun: Let me do these things. It's fine as long as my wife wins lying down. Key words: Farming, farming, double wear, 1v1, struggle, get rich, easy, daily, sweet pet, raise, imperial examination, koi, Su Shuang, family short, main warmth, light quality, no system Empty, don't study, everything serves the plot The recommended author has completed the farming books,"The Farmer's Stepmother Farming","The Eldest Sister Is Rich","Fragrance","The Little Cute Wife", and now "The Reborn Abandoned Wife Turns Over". Tea Warm Book Group, 39959543, welcome to join You can read these novels on Qidian Chinese Network.
The female protagonist has a little flaw
The following are some of the novels that the female protagonist has some minor flaws: " A Luo,"" Proud Son-in-law,"" Delighted,"" Foolish Love,"" Broken Marriage,"" Spoiling the Silly Queen Alone,"" Heart Has Obsession,"" Childe,"" Silly Spring," etc. The female protagonists in these novels all had some flaws, which could be physical, intellectual, or emotional. These novels cover different topics and styles. I hope they can meet your needs.
He Wenxiu, Zhejiang's Little Hundred Flowers
In 2019, Zhejiang Little Hundred Flowers Yue Drama Troupe launched the youth version of He Wenxiu, with the theme of inheriting and paying tribute to the classics, and starred by the outstanding young actors of the fourth generation of "Little Hundred Flowers". The play retained the classic aria and demonstrated the elegance of the young actors and team through innovation. In addition, Zhejiang Little Baihua Yue Theater and Hangzhou Junhao Culture Media jointly produced the Yue opera film He Wenxiu. The film was created to pay tribute to the famous Yue opera artist Yin Guifang. It had been screened in many cinemas in the Yangtze River Delta region and was warmly welcomed by the audience. The movie was accompanied by a CD of selected arias for Yue opera lovers to learn and spread. As for the other performances of the Zhejiang Little Hundred Flowers Yue opera troupe, such as "Qiantang Li", they also received the attention and love of the audience.