Red Cliff Fu Wen Chang
The Ode to the Red Cliff was an ode by Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1082). Through the question-and-answer format, this Fu described what the author and his friends saw and felt when they were boating on Red Cliff on a moonlit night. The poem expressed the author's journey from a comfortable boat swim to a sad sigh of nostalgia, and then to a spiritual relief. The Fu on Red Cliff had a unique artistic conception in its layout and structural arrangement. It had a deep emotional charm and a clear meaning, which had a great impact on China literature.
Joy of Life
The Original Poem of Red Cliff Fu
The original poem of the Red Cliff Ode was as follows: In the autumn of Renxu, at the end of July, Su Zi and his guests sailed under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the waves were still. He raised his wine to entertain the guests, recited the poem of the bright moon, and sang the beautiful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared above Dongshan Mountain and hovered between the bullfighting. White dew across the river, water light connected to the sky. Even if a reed can be used, it can overcome thousands of hectares of confusion. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it stops; It is as if it is isolated from the world, and it has become an immortal. So he drank and laughed very much, knocked on the ship's side and sang. The song says,"Osmanthus oars, oh orchid oars, strike the sky, oh upstream streamers. I'm in your arms, looking at the beauty in the sky." There was a man playing the flute among the guests. He leaned against the flute and sang with him. His voice was like a whimper, like resentment, like admiration, like crying, like complaining, and the lingering sound was like a thread. Dancing in the deep valley hidden dragon, crying lonely boat woman. Su Zi was surprised. He sat upright and asked the guest,"Why?" "The moon is bright, the stars are few, and the crows and magpies fly south. Isn't this Cao Mengde's poem?"
The background and significance of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi wrote Ode to the Red Cliff during his exile to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult times of his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi was impeached and imprisoned by the censor because he was falsely accused of writing poems that "slandered the court". History called it the "Wutai Poetry Case". After many tortures, he was released in December of that year, but he was demoted to the deputy commander of Huangzhou Regiment and his life was strictly restricted. Su Shi traveled to Red Cliff twice in July and October of the fifth year of Yuanfeng. He wrote two Fu on Red Cliff, which were called "Former Fu on Red Cliff" and "Later Fu on Red Cliff" respectively. The significance of "Ode to Red Cliff" was to express Su Shi's struggle, reflection, and transcendence of thoughts and feelings during his low period, as well as his self-reflection on the life journey through describing the landscape of Red Cliff and the scenes of literati. The poem showed the author's mental journey from the comfort of boating on a moonlit night to the sadness of reminiscing the past and the present, and then to the enlightenment of spiritual relief. The layout and structure of the Fu show its unique artistic conception, deep emotion and penetrating meaning. Ode to the Red Cliff had a very high status in Chinese literature and had a great influence on later Fu, prose, and poetry.
The Red Cliff Fu wrote poems about the Yangtze River
The poems describing the Yangtze River in the Red Cliff Fu are as follows: Where a reed is, it is at a loss; White dew across the river, the water meets the sky.
The background of Su Shi's writing of "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi wrote Ode to Red Cliff in the difficult period when he was banished to Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for slandering the imperial court. History called it the Wutai Poetry Case. He was accused of slandering the court for writing "Huzhou Xie Shang Biao." After many tortures and rescues, Su Shi was released in December of that year, but he was demoted to the deputy commander of Huangzhou Regiment and his life was strictly restricted. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi traveled to Red Cliff twice and wrote two Fu articles on Red Cliff. These difficult experiences and his visit to Red Cliff became the background of his creation of Ode to Red Cliff.
The place where Su Shi wrote the Fu on Red Cliff
The place where Su Shi wrote "Ode to Red Cliff" was Chibi (Chibi Ji) near Huangzhou, not Chibi City.
The original text and translation of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
The original text of Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff" is as follows: In the autumn of Renxu, at the end of July, Su Zi and his guests sailed under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the waves were still. He raised his wine to entertain the guests, recited the poem of the bright moon, and sang the beautiful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared above Dongshan Mountain and hovered between the bullfighting. White dew across the river, water light connected to the sky. Even if a reed can be used, it can overcome thousands of hectares of confusion. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it stops; It is as if it is isolated from the world, and it has become an immortal. So he drank and laughed very much, knocked on the ship's side and sang. The translation of Ode to the Red Cliff was as follows: In the autumn of the year of Renxu, on the 16th of July, my friends and I were boating at the foot of Red Cliff. A breeze blew past, but the water surface was still. He raised his wine glass to toast his companion and recited the "graceful" chapter of the poem "The Book of Songs, Chen Feng, Moonrise". After a while, the bright moon rose from behind the East Mountain, moving back and forth between the Dou and Niu constellations. The white mist spread across the river surface, and the waves of light merged with the starry sky. We let the reed-leaf boat drift freely on the vast river. How vast it was, as if he was flying in the air with the wind, and did not know where he would stop. How elegant it was, as if he had become an immortal, flying away from the world and ascending to the fairyland.
The full text and interpretation of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi's "Ode to Red Cliff" was an essay describing the Battle of Red Cliff. There were two full texts,"Ode to Red Cliff before" and "Ode to Red Cliff after". "Ode to the Red Cliff" was written during Su Shi's exile to Huangzhou. It recorded what the author and his friends saw and felt when they went boating on a moonlit night. Through the form of questions and answers between the host and the guest, it reflected the author's comfort from boating on a moonlit night, to the sorrow of nostalgia for the past and the present, and then to the enlightenment of spiritual relief. "Later Ode to the Red Cliff" was the continuation of "Former Ode to the Red Cliff". It mainly wrote about the activities on the river bank, with poetic and artistic meaning. The whole article was mainly about narration and scenery, expressing the author's thoughts and feelings about the Battle of Red Cliff. The full text and interpretation needed to be based on relevant information.
Battle of Red Cliff
The Battle of Red Cliff was a large-scale battle between the Eastern Wu and Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period against Cao Cao. It took place in 208 AD. At that time, Cao Cao led his army to attack the Eastern Wu army and the two sides engaged in a fierce battle at Red Cliff. The Battle of Red Cliff was one of the most famous battles in Chinese history and one of the most important battles during the Three Kingdoms period. In this battle, the allied forces of Dongwu and Shu Han fully displayed their respective advantages and finally defeated Cao Cao's army. In the Battle of Red Cliff, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang of the Eastern Wu had performed well. They had used fire to successfully burn Cao Cao's general Cao Ren to death and expanded the victory of the Eastern Wu. At the same time, Liu Bei of Shu Han also played an important role. His army successfully defeated Cao Cao's deputy general Zhang He and won more victories for Wu. The victory of the Battle of Red Cliff laid a strong foundation for Dongwu and Shuhan, and also laid the foundation for the political and military structure of the Three Kingdoms period. It was also one of the famous stories and legends in the field of Chinese literature and history, which was widely praised and studied.
Ode to the Red Cliff Su Dongpo's Ode to the Red Cliff
"Ode to the Red Cliff" was a poem written by Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1082) when he was banished to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). This description described what Su Shi and his friends saw and felt when they were boating on the Red Cliff on a moonlit night. Through the question-and-answer format, the author expressed the emotional changes from comfort to sorrow and then to optimism. "Ode to the Red Cliff" has a unique artistic conception in its layout and structure, with deep emotion and profound meaning. It enjoyed a high status in China literature and had a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.
Princess Chang Wen
" The Eldest Princess " was an ancient romance novel. The female protagonist was the Eldest Princess, and the male protagonist was the general. The story was about the Eldest Princess and the General's divorce, and the old lovers began to pursue her. As the Eldest Princess 'ex-husband, Chu Yi decided not to pursue her. This novel was loved by readers because of its sweet and lovely heroine and the plot of face-slapping and wife-wooing.