The background and significance of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi wrote Ode to the Red Cliff during his exile to Huangzhou, which was one of the most difficult times of his life. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Su Shi was impeached and imprisoned by the censor because he was falsely accused of writing poems that "slandered the court". History called it the "Wutai Poetry Case". After many tortures, he was released in December of that year, but he was demoted to the deputy commander of Huangzhou Regiment and his life was strictly restricted. Su Shi traveled to Red Cliff twice in July and October of the fifth year of Yuanfeng. He wrote two Fu on Red Cliff, which were called "Former Fu on Red Cliff" and "Later Fu on Red Cliff" respectively. The significance of "Ode to Red Cliff" was to express Su Shi's struggle, reflection, and transcendence of thoughts and feelings during his low period, as well as his self-reflection on the life journey through describing the landscape of Red Cliff and the scenes of literati. The poem showed the author's mental journey from the comfort of boating on a moonlit night to the sadness of reminiscing the past and the present, and then to the enlightenment of spiritual relief. The layout and structure of the Fu show its unique artistic conception, deep emotion and penetrating meaning. Ode to the Red Cliff had a very high status in Chinese literature and had a great influence on later Fu, prose, and poetry.
The background of Su Shi's writing of "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi wrote Ode to Red Cliff in the difficult period when he was banished to Huangzhou. In the second year of Yuanfeng of Song Shenzong (1079), Su Shi was arrested and imprisoned for slandering the imperial court. History called it the Wutai Poetry Case. He was accused of slandering the court for writing "Huzhou Xie Shang Biao." After many tortures and rescues, Su Shi was released in December of that year, but he was demoted to the deputy commander of Huangzhou Regiment and his life was strictly restricted. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), Su Shi traveled to Red Cliff twice and wrote two Fu articles on Red Cliff. These difficult experiences and his visit to Red Cliff became the background of his creation of Ode to Red Cliff.
The original text and translation of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
The original text of Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff" is as follows: In the autumn of Renxu, at the end of July, Su Zi and his guests sailed under Red Cliff. The breeze blew gently, and the waves were still. He raised his wine to entertain the guests, recited the poem of the bright moon, and sang the beautiful chapter. After a while, the moon appeared above Dongshan Mountain and hovered between the bullfighting. White dew across the river, water light connected to the sky. Even if a reed can be used, it can overcome thousands of hectares of confusion. It is as vast as Feng Xu's wind, but I don't know where it stops; It is as if it is isolated from the world, and it has become an immortal. So he drank and sang. The translation of Ode to the Red Cliff was as follows: In the autumn of the year of Renxu, on the 16th of July, my friends and I were boating at the foot of Red Cliff. A breeze blew past, but the water surface was still. He raised his wine glass to toast his companion and recited the "graceful" chapter of the poem "The Book of Songs, Chen Feng, Moonrise". After a while, the bright moon rose from behind the East Mountain, moving back and forth between the Dou and Niu constellations. The white mist spread across the river surface, and the waves of light merged with the starry sky. We let the reed-leaf boat drift freely on the vast river. How vast it was, as if he was flying in the air with the wind, and did not know where he would stop. How elegant it was, as if he had become an immortal, flying away from the world and ascending to the fairyland.
The full text and interpretation of Su Shi's "Fu on Red Cliff"
Su Shi's "Ode to Red Cliff" was an essay describing the Battle of Red Cliff. There were two full texts,"Ode to Red Cliff before" and "Ode to Red Cliff after". "Ode to the Red Cliff" was written during Su Shi's exile to Huangzhou. It recorded what the author and his friends saw and felt when they went boating on a moonlit night. Through the form of questions and answers between the host and the guest, it reflected the author's comfort from boating on a moonlit night, to the sorrow of nostalgia for the past and the present, and then to the enlightenment of spiritual relief. "Later Ode to the Red Cliff" was the continuation of "Former Ode to the Red Cliff". It mainly wrote about the activities on the river bank, with poetic and artistic meaning. The whole article was mainly about narration and scenery, expressing the author's thoughts and feelings about the Battle of Red Cliff. The full text and interpretation needed to be based on relevant information.
The place where Su Shi wrote the Fu on Red Cliff
The place where Su Shi wrote "Ode to Red Cliff" was Chibi (Chibi Ji) near Huangzhou, not Chibi City.
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff was an ode written by Su Shi, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the fifth year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty (1082) when he was banished to Huangzhou (now Huanggang, Hubei). This Fu recorded what Su Shi and his friends saw and felt when they were boating on the Red Cliff on a moonlit night. Through the form of questions and answers between the host and the guest, it reflected Su Shi's journey from a comfortable boat tour to a sad sigh of nostalgia, and then to a spiritual relief. The layout and structure of the whole article showed its unique artistic conception. It was deeply emotional and clear in meaning. It was regarded as having a high status in Chinese literature and had a great influence on later Fu, prose and poetry.
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff and Later Ode to the Red Cliff
Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff was an essay he wrote when he was banished to Huangzhou. The Red Cliff Ode is divided into two parts: The First Ode to the Red Cliff and the Second Ode to the Red Cliff. The main content of "Former Ode to Red Cliff" was the scenery. It described the scene of Su Shi and his friends boating at Red Cliff. Through the discussion of the Battle of Red Cliff and the topic of heaven, earth and life, the author expressed his perception of the universe and life. The "Ode to the Red Cliff" mainly described the activities on the river bank, which was poetic and picturesque. Although the two Fu were similar in thoughts and feelings, there were differences in the use of pen and ink. "Later Ode to the Red Cliff" was a sister piece of "Former Ode to the Red Cliff". The two complemented each other and displayed Su Shi's unique painting style and literary talent.
Su Shi reminisces about the past at Red Cliff
Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Remembering the Ancient Red Cliff" was a bold and unconstrained poem. Through describing the magnificent scenery of the Red Cliff battlefield, it expressed the author's nostalgia for the ancient heroes and his own feelings of worry and anger. The poem described the scene of the great river flowing east, the waves washing away, the heroes of the ages, as well as the scene of the Red Cliff battlefield where rocks pierced through the sky, the raging waves slapped the shore, and the thousands of piles of snow. The poem also mentioned Zhou Yu's heroic image and the author's worry and anger about his unfinished achievements. The entire poem was powerful and desolate, and its realm was vast. It was known as the masterpiece of ancient and modern times.
The original text of Su Shi's reminiscence of the past at Red Cliff
The original content of Su Shi's original text was the original text of "Nian Nujiao·Red Cliff Memories."
Translate the full text of Su Shi's Ode to the Red Cliff
Ode to the Red Cliff was a classic work in the history of Chinese literature, written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty. The following is the full translation of Su Shi's "Ode to the Red Cliff": The waves of the Great River East washed away all the heroes of the ages. The people on the west side of the old camp said that it was the Red Cliff of Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms. Rocks pierced through the sky and waves crashed against the shore, rolling up thousands of piles of snow. How many heroes were there in a time when the landscape was as picturesque as a painting? Thinking back to the time when Gong Jin married Xiao Qiao, she had a heroic appearance, a feather fan, a scarf, and a smile. I'm lost in my own country, and I'm full of love. I should laugh at my early gray hair. Life is like a dream, a statue returning to the river moon.
The Time When Su Shi Composed the Ode to Red Cliff
Su Shi wrote Ode to the Red Cliff in the autumn and winter of the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1082).