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How many stages did the discipline of education go through? What are the representative figures and works of each stage?

2024-09-24 07:53
1 answer
2024-09-24 08:41

The development of the discipline of education could be divided into the following stages: 1. Traditional education (late 19th century and early 20th century) Representative figures: Herbart, Froebel, Montessori Books: School and Family, Education, Sensory Experience and Its Impact on Child Development 2. Modern Education (1920s to 1950s) Representative figures: Dewey, Piaget, Bruner Author's Books: Science of Education, Psychology and Education, School and Society 3. The stage of positivistic education (1950s to 1970s) Representative figures: Karlov, Skinner, Bloom Books: Foundational Science of Education, Psychology of Education, Theory of Course and Teaching 4. The stage of structuralist education (1970s to present) Representative figures: Baumgartner, Bloom, Kohberg Books: Education and Individual Construction, Learning and Evaluation, and Educational Constructionist The characteristics of the representative characters and works of each stage were as follows: Herbart and Froebel were the representatives of the traditional education stage. They put forward the education theory and school system centered on norms. His masterpieces include School and Family, Education Talks, and so on. The representative figures of the modern education stage were Dewey and Piaget, who proposed the student-centered education theory and learning evaluation method. His masterpieces include 'Psychology and Education' and 'School and Society.' 3. The representative figures of the positivistic education stage were Kelov and Skinner, who proposed educational research methods and theories based on experiments. His representative works included "Education Science" and "Education Psychology". 4. The representative figures of the structuralist education stage were Baumgartner and Bloom, who proposed the educational theory and learning evaluation method centered on student construction. His masterpieces include Education and Individual Construction, Learning and Evaluation, and so on.

How many stages did the discipline of education go through? What are the representative figures and works of each stage?
1 answer
2024-09-24 07:51
The development of the discipline of education went through the following stages: The primitive stage (from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century): This period was mainly to explore the origin, function, and form of education. The representative figures were Russell, Pestalotti, Herbart, and so on. His main works include Principles of Education. 2. The traditional stage (from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century): This period was mainly the conclusion and combing of educational theories and practices to form traditional educational concepts and methods. The representative figures were Confucius, Mencius, Zhu Xi, and so on. His main works include The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Doctrine of the Meanings, etc. 3. Modern stage (from the beginning of the 20th century to the middle of the 20th century): This period was mainly the innovation and development of educational theories to form modern educational concepts and methods. Representative figures included Herbart, Dewey, Piaget, and so on. His main works include Principles of Education. 4. 21st century education stage (from the middle of the 20th century to the present): This period mainly focuses on the reflection and reform of educational theory and practice, emphasizing new educational concepts such as specialization, intelligence, and sustainable development. The representative figures included the theory of structuralism and the theory of multiple intelligences. His main works include "Education Science","Education Psychology","Multiple Intelligence and Education Reforms", etc.
The Three Stages of Han Fu's Development and the Representative Writers and Works of Each Stage
1 answer
2024-09-21 04:05
Han Fu was an important form of ancient Chinese literature. Its origins could be traced back to the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Han Fu was one of the representative works of ancient Chinese literature, which was usually based on gorgeous rhetoric, a large number of symbolic techniques, and exaggerated descriptions. Han Fu was divided into three stages of development: 1 Pre-Qin period (223 - 206 B.C.): Representative, Ban Gu, etc. 2. Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to 8 A.D.): Representative, Wang Chong, etc. 3. Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 8 - 22): Representative, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi, etc. Representatives of each stage: 1 Pre-Qin period: Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Ban Gu's Han Shu, Zhang Heng's Xijing Fu, etc. 2. Western Han Dynasty: Sima Qian's Records of the Historian, Ban Gu's Han Shu, Zhang Heng's Fu on the Two Capital, Fu on Tokyo, etc. 3. Eastern Han Dynasty: Cao Cao's "Watching the Sea,""Short Songs,""The Turtle is Longevity,""Boiling Beans Burning Bean Osmund," etc. Han Fu was a classic work in ancient Chinese literature, representing the peak of ancient literature and having a profound influence on later literature.
The development of European literature was divided into several stages. What were the main representative works or representative writers and their works in each stage?
1 answer
2024-09-12 04:50
The development of European literature can be divided into several periods, and the main representative works of each stage can be divided into: 1 Renaissance (14th to 17th century): - Representative works: Divine Comedy (Chant), Caravaggio's Collection (Caravaggio), and shakespeare's Collection (shakespeare). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Renaissance was William shakespeare. His works included Hamlet, King Lear, The Tempest, and so on. At the same time, Raphael, Michelangelo, and others from the Renaissance. 2. Baroque period (17th to 18th century): - Representative works: Don Quijote (by Miguel de Cervantes), The Collection of Virgil de Aragon (by Virgil de Aragon), and The Crusader (by Daniel Defoe). - Representative: The outstanding representative of the Baroque period is Du Fu. His works include "Happy Rain on a Spring Night" and "Climbing High". At the same time, the Baroque period, Goethe, Russell, and others. 3. Romanticism (18th-19th century): - Representative works: Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte), A Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), Pride and Predict (Jane Austen), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of the romantic period is Dickens. His works include Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc. At the same time, in the romantic period, Tolstoy, Maugham and others. 4 20th century literature: - Representative works: How Steel Was Tempered (Nikola Ostrovsky), War and Peace (Leo Tolstoy), The Kite Runner (Kared Husseini), etc. - Representative: The outstanding representative of 20th-century literature is Nikola Ostrovsky. His works include How Steel Was Tempered. At the same time, Husseini, Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, and others in the 20th century literature.
How many stages does the interpretation of a literary text usually go through? What are the main tasks to be completed at each stage?
1 answer
2024-09-05 12:05
The interpretation of a literary text can generally be divided into the following stages: 1. Understanding the background: The main task of this stage is to understand the era, background, author and creative intention of the text. Only by understanding this information could one better understand the meaning and style of the text. 2. The main task of this phase is to identify the theme or emotional tendency of the text. The theme or emotional tendency is the core of the text, through which we can understand the meaning of the text more deeply. 3. Plot analysis: The main task of this stage is to analyze the plot structure, character relationships, and plot development of the text. Only by understanding these could one better understand the meaning and theme of the text. 4. Language analysis: The main task of this stage is to analyze the language features, rhetorical devices and styles of the text. Language analysis can help us better understand the author's intention and literary style. Meaning interpretation: The main task of this stage is to interpret the meaning or value of the text. Through the analysis and understanding of the text, we can better understand the author's intention and purpose. The main task of each stage was to analyze and interpret the text in depth in order to achieve a deeper understanding of the text.
The literary style of each dynasty and the representative figures and their representative works
1 answer
2024-09-09 22:18
The literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure: Ancient Chinese Literature: - Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs - Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian - During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty - Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine" - Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" - Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary - Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber - Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars" The main representatives of Chinese literature were: - Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period; - Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties; - Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; - Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty; - Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers; - Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty; - Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty; - Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty. The representative works of these characters were: - Confucius 'Analects of Confucius; - Sima Qian's Records of the Historian; - Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli; - Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji; - Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring"; - Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San; - Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu; - Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts " - Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
What are the stages of formal education evaluation? What are the main tasks for each stage?
1 answer
2024-09-19 19:57
The formal education evaluation was usually divided into four stages: 1. Evaluation stage: At this stage, the education evaluation agency will collect information such as the student's test results, usual performance, and extra-cursory activity records to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the student. The main task of this stage was to determine the student's ability level and formulate a corresponding study plan for them. 2. The diagnosis stage: After the evaluation stage, the education evaluation agency will analyze the student's learning situation and find out the existing problems such as improper learning methods, improper learning attitude, etc. The main task of this stage is to help students solve these problems and develop a personal study plan for them. 3. Tutor Stage: After the diagnosis stage, the educational evaluation agency will provide targeted tutoring to help students master new knowledge and skills. The main task of this stage is to help students improve their learning efficiency, enhance their interest in learning, and cultivate their independent learning ability. 4. Development stage: After the tutoring stage, the educational evaluation agency will assign students to different classes or courses to begin their formal learning life. The main task of this stage was to cultivate students 'interest in learning and learning habits to continuously improve students' academic performance.
What stages did Tang poetry go through in its development? What were the representative authors and works?
1 answer
2024-09-24 22:35
The development of Tang poetry had gone through several stages, the most representative of which was the early, middle and late Tang Dynasty. The first stage was the early Tang Dynasty (618 - 649 AD) representatives, Liu Yuxi, Wang Changling, etc. The Tang poetry of this period mainly showed a fresh and natural style, mainly describing mountains, rivers, countryside, local conditions and customs. The second stage was the representative of the middle Tang Dynasty (649 - 907 AD), Bai Juyi, Wang Zhihuan, etc. The Tang poetry of this period showed a grand and bold style, mainly describing historical events, social reality and life philosophy. The third stage was the late Tang Dynasty (907 - 960 AD) representatives, Yang Jiong, Luo Binwang, etc. Tang poetry of this period presented a simple and bright style, mainly describing love, friendship and nature. In addition to these three periods, there were many famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower," Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret," Du Fu's "Climbing High," and Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription." They were all classic works of Tang poetry.
What stages did Tang poetry go through in its development? What were the representative authors and works?
1 answer
2024-09-23 06:15
The development of Tang poetry went through the following stages: 1. The initial stage (from the beginning of the 5th century to the beginning of the 6th century): Wang Zhihuan, Liu Yuxi, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci". 2. Prosperous stage (from the middle of the 6th century to the beginning of the 7th century): Du Fu, Bai Juyi, etc. The representative works of this stage were Song of Everlasting Sorrow, Song of the Pipa, and so on. 3. The mature stage (from the middle of the 7th century to the beginning of the 8th century): Wang Changling, Li Bai, etc. The representative works of this stage were "The Wine" and "Ballad of Mount Lu". 4. Peak stage (mid-8th century): Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Reminiscing the Ancient Times by Mooring at Night on Niuzhu". 5. Decline stage (mid-9th century): Wang Zhihuan, Wang Changling, etc. The representative works of this stage were "Climbing the Flying Peak" and "Inscriptions on the Southern Village of the Capital". These are some of the main stages and representatives of the development of Tang poetry. At the same time, there are some important works such as Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower," Du Fu's "Ascending," and Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret" that have a profound impact on the development of Tang poetry.
The various stages of English literature and their representative figures and major works,
1 answer
2024-09-16 16:19
British literature has a long history and has gone through many stages. Each stage has its representative figures and representative works. The following is the general history and stages of English literature: Prehistoric period (5th to 10th century): The works of this period are mainly oral traditions, including epics, legends, and poems. Famous representatives such as shakespeare, John Keats, Elizabeth Stuart Milton, etc. 2. Renaissance (11th century to 16th century): The works of this period emphasized humanity and freedom with the theme of humanism. Famous representatives such as Hardy, Henry James, Edward Robson, etc. 3. Chivalry and the Victoria (17th to 19th century): The works of this period reflect the social style and people's lives at that time. Famous representatives such as Austin, Elizabeth Bronte, Emily Bronte, etc. 4. Modern and Postmodern (20th century): Works of this period focus on exploring the nature and meaning of human existence, as well as the past and future of culture and society. The famous representative, Lan Luo, the author of Harry Potter, JK Rowling, William Faulkner, and so on. 5. contemporary literature: contemporary literature reflects the style of modern society and people's inner feelings. Famous representatives such as Defoe, Jane Austen, Harry Potter author JK Rowling, William Faulkner, etc. In addition, there were many important works in English literature, such as the plays of shakespeare, the novels of thomas hardy, the sociological novels of henry james, and the poems of elizabeth stuart milton.
How many stages did the landscape poems in ancient literature go through?
1 answer
2024-09-19 18:12
The development of landscape poems in ancient literature went through several stages. The following are some of the main stages: 1. Origin stage (about the 5th century B.C. to the beginning of the 1st century A.D.): In this period, the origin of landscape poetry can be traced back to ancient Greek and Roman culture. The earliest landscape poems can be traced back to the works of the ancient Greek philosophers Thales and Pythagoras. 2. The traditional landscape poetry stage (from the beginning of the 1st century to the 3rd century): During this period, the development of landscape poetry experienced a long traditional stage. These poets included ancient Roman poets like Russell, Virgil, Perseid, Senecca, and the Sphinx. 3. The stage of landscape and idyllic poetry (3rd century to 6th century): During this period, landscape and idyllic poetry became the mainstream of literature. These poets included Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, etc. of the Tang Dynasty. The landscape and idyllic poems of this period were full of romanticism and became an important part of Chinese literature. 4. Landscape painting stage (6th century to 9th century): During this period, landscape painting became the main form of literature. These poets included Wang Wei, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, and Lu You of the Tang Dynasty. The landscape paintings of this period not only reflected ancient Chinese culture, but also had an important influence on a global scale. 5. Modern landscape poetry stage (9th century to 19th century): During this period, the development of landscape poetry entered a modern stage. These poets included Han Yu, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty. The landscape poems of this period were full of realism and became an important part of modern literature. The development of landscape poetry has gone through many stages, each stage has produced a unique style and characteristics. The works of these poets not only reflected ancient Chinese culture, but also had an important impact on the world.
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