Enumerate the five major theoretical schools of western postmodern literary theoryThe five major schools of Western postmodern literary theory are as follows:
1 Nihilist Faction (Neo-Nihilist): This faction advocates the complete denial of literature, art, and philosophy, believing that the values they preach are outdated and unable to solve practical problems. The rise of nihilism in the 1960s was represented by the French philosopher Albert Camus and the German philosopher Heidegger.
The school of structuralism believes that a literary text is composed of a series of structures and elements that can be revealed by analyzing the grammar rules of language and text. In the 1920s, the structuralist school rose up, and its representatives included the American philologist Theodore de Winter and the British philosopher Toni Morrison.
Symbolism: This school believes that literary texts express human emotions through symbols and symbols. These symbols and symbols can be created by various factors such as religion, philosophy, culture, history, and so on. The rise of the school of semiotics in the early 20th century was represented by the British poet William Blake and the French philosopher Jean-Francois Lyotard.
4. Cultural Anthropologists: This school focuses on the variety and complexity of human culture, history, and society, attempting to understand human behavior and thinking through the study of human culture and history. In the 1930s, the cultural Anthropologist School was founded by James Reid, an American Anthropologist, and Raymond Chander, a British Anthropologist.
5. The School of Modern Thought: This school advocated that literature should reflect the current social and development trends of the times, emphasizing the innovation and progress of literature. The rise of the modern faction in the early 20th century was represented by the English poet John Keats and the French philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre.
The literary style of each dynasty and the representative figures and their representative worksThe literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure:
Ancient Chinese Literature:
- Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs
- Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian
- During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty
- Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine"
- Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou"
- Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary
- Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber
- Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars"
The main representatives of Chinese literature were:
- Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period;
- Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties;
- Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties;
- Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty;
- Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers;
- Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty;
- Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty;
- Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty.
The representative works of these characters were:
- Confucius 'Analects of Confucius;
- Sima Qian's Records of the Historian;
- Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli;
- Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji;
- Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring";
- Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San;
- Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu;
- Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts "
- Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
The main existing literary schools and the representative works of the representative figuresThe existing main literary schools and representative works of their representatives are as follows:
1. Classic Literature:
- Ancient Greek mythology and drama: Homer's Iliad and Odey;
- Ancient Roman literature: Virgil's Gitanjali and shakespeare's Tempest;
- Medieval literature: Knight literature, Renaissance literature, religious literature, etc.
- Representative works: The Bible, A Collection of the Plays of William, The Legend of the Knight, The Works of the Renaissance, etc.
2 Modern Literature:
- Realist literature: the new literature after the French Revolution, such as the "Necklace" by Mao Passang,"Oliver Twist" by Dickens, etc.
- Romanticism literature: literary schools that rose in the early 19th century, such as Pluton's Madame Bovary, Goethe's Faust, etc.;
- Modern literature: literary schools that rose in the late 19th century and early 20th century, such as Ernest Hemmingway's The Sun Also Rises, Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc.
- Representative works: " Hamlet,"" Don Quijote,"" One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" Pride and Predict,"" Sense and Sensibility," etc.
3. Modern Literature:
- Realist literature: One of the main schools of contemporary Chinese literature is Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, Lao She's Teahouse, Ba Jin's Home, Spring Silkworm, etc.
- Magic realism literature: In recent years, the literary school that has emerged has used fantasy, surrealism, and other techniques to describe the profound problems of social reality and human nature, such as Mo Yan's "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", Yu Hua's "Alive", Marquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude", etc.
- Representative works: Alive, Full Breasts and Buttocks, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Ordinary World, Golden Age, etc.
The various stages of English literature and their representative figures and major works,British literature has a long history and has gone through many stages. Each stage has its representative figures and representative works. The following is the general history and stages of English literature:
Prehistoric period (5th to 10th century): The works of this period are mainly oral traditions, including epics, legends, and poems. Famous representatives such as shakespeare, John Keats, Elizabeth Stuart Milton, etc.
2. Renaissance (11th century to 16th century): The works of this period emphasized humanity and freedom with the theme of humanism. Famous representatives such as Hardy, Henry James, Edward Robson, etc.
3. Chivalry and the Victoria (17th to 19th century): The works of this period reflect the social style and people's lives at that time. Famous representatives such as Austin, Elizabeth Bronte, Emily Bronte, etc.
4. Modern and Postmodern (20th century): Works of this period focus on exploring the nature and meaning of human existence, as well as the past and future of culture and society. The famous representative, Lan Luo, the author of Harry Potter, JK Rowling, William Faulkner, and so on.
5. contemporary literature: contemporary literature reflects the style of modern society and people's inner feelings. Famous representatives such as Defoe, Jane Austen, Harry Potter author JK Rowling, William Faulkner, etc.
In addition, there were many important works in English literature, such as the plays of shakespeare, the novels of thomas hardy, the sociological novels of henry james, and the poems of elizabeth stuart milton.
The representative figures of the three literary and artistic heroes of the Western Renaissance?The three literary and artistic heroes of the Western Renaissance were Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.
Da Vinci was a mathematician, physicist, painter, and engineer. He mainly created in the 15th century. His masterpieces included Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.
Michelangelo was a sculptor, painter, and architect who mainly created in the 16th century. His masterpieces included the ceiling paintings of the Sistine Chapel and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
Raphael was a painter and architect who mainly painted in the 16th century. His masterpieces included The Virgin and Child and St. Joseph.
The representative figures of the three literary and artistic heroes of the Western Renaissance?The three heroes of literature and art in the Western Renaissance referred to the important representatives of the Humanism Movement, namely, the three heroes of literature and art, namely, the three heroes of art, the three heroes of literature and the three heroes of art, and the three heroes of literature.
The representative figure of the ancient Greek philosopher was the ancient Greek philosopher. His works, including On the Origins and Foundation of Human Inequality, ethics, metaphysics, etc., had a profound impact on the development of human thought and culture.
The representative of the drama was the British Renaissance. His works included Hamlet and The Tempest, which were regarded as classics of world literature.
The representative figures were the philosophers, politicians, and scholars of the British Renaissance. His works, including New Tools, On Knowledge, On Freedom, etc., put forward many important ideas and theories that had a profound impact on the political and social movements of the time.
The literary schools, representative figures, and works of the Victoria in EnglandThe literary genre of the British Victoria was realism, and the representative figures included John Keats, William Wordsworth, Jane Austin, Thomas Hardy, and so on. Pride and Predict, Sense and Sensibility, Wuthering Heights, Jane Eyre, and so on.
How to use western literary theory to review worksWestern literary theory mainly focused on human behavior, social structure, cultural differences, and human thinking. When commenting on a work, one could analyze and evaluate it according to some basic principles of Western literary theory. For example:
1. Understanding the theme and plot: Western literary theory believes that the theme and plot of a work are the core of the work. The meaning of the work should be understood by analyzing the theme and plot of the work. You can analyze the theme and plot of the work by reading the work itself and related literature.
2. Analysis of characters and characters: characters and characters are one of the most important components of a work. The relationship between the characters and the development of the plot should be understood by analyzing the behavior, thoughts, and emotions of the characters and characters. You can analyze the characters by reading the works and relevant literature.
3. Language and style: Language and style are important components of a work. You should understand the style and characteristics of the work by analyzing the language and style of the work. You can analyze the language and style of the work by reading the work and relevant literature.
4. Consider the cultural and historical background: The background and historical background of the work are also important components of the work. We should understand the meaning and extension of the work by analyzing the cultural and historical background of the work. You can analyze the background and historical background of the work by reading the work and relevant literature.
To sum up, Western literary theory provides a method and framework for analyzing and evaluating literary works. According to these principles, we can comment and analyze literary works to better understand and appreciate literary works.
Ten representative literary figures?Alright, here are 10 representative literary figures that I recommend to you:
1 Harry Potter-Harry Potter series
2. Lin Daiyu (Ling Li)-Dream of the Red Chamber
3 The Count of Monte Cristo
Mettin-The Catcher in the Rye
Aureliano D'Amato-One Hundred Years of Solitude
Ivan the Ević-War and Peace
7. Nikola Tesla-A Tale of Two Cities
8 Emily Browning-Pride and Predict
9. Nikola Tesla-Mysterious Island
10 Elizabeth Bennett (Elizabeth Bennett)-Jane Eyre
What are the representative figures in the contemporary Chinese literary world and what are their representative works?The representative figures of the contemporary Chinese literary world included:
1 Mo Yan-Representative works include Red Sorghums Family, Big Breasts and Buttocks, etc.
2. Yu Hua-Representative works include "Alive" and "Shout in the Drizzle".
3. Lu Yao-Representative works include " Ordinary World " and " Life ".
4. Jia Pingao-Representative works include Qin Qiang, Abandoned City, etc.
5. The Catcher in the Rye, the representative work of J.D. Salinger.
The works of contemporary Chinese literature covered a wide range of topics and styles, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and so on. These works reflected the changes and progress of Chinese society.