The trend of thought in contemporary Chinese literature can be divided into several periods, each with different characteristics. The following are a few possible periods and their characteristics: 1. The period of new democratism (1949-1966): This period was the period of China's new democratism revolution. The literature mainly reflected the revolutionary enthusiasm and fighting spirit of the people. Most of his works focused on revolutionary topics, including "Red Sun,""Song of the Yellow River,""Song of Youth," and other classic literary works. 2. The period of socialistic construction (1966-1978): This period was the period of China's socialistic construction. Literature mainly reflected the people's enthusiasm and expectations for the cause of socialistic construction. Most of his works reflected real life, including "On contradiction","On Practice","On the Ten Major Relations" and other theoretical works. 3. The period of reform and opening up (1978-present): During this period, Chinese literature began to be influenced by Western literature, and works began to show a trend of multiculturalism and internalization. His works mostly reflected real life and human nature, including classic works such as Living, Xu Sanguan Selling Blood, and Dream of the Red Chamber. 4. The period of new modernism (2000-present): This period is the period when the works of the new modernist period of contemporary Chinese literature began to explore the inner world of human beings and the meaning of existence. Most of his works were based on modern and post-modern elements, including One Hundred Years of Solitude, The Kite Runner, The Three-Body Problem, and other literary works. These are just some of the main periods and characteristics of contemporary Chinese literature. As time goes by, contemporary Chinese literature will continue to develop and change.
The development of modern Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: The period of the New Culture Movement (1915-1923): This was the low point of modern Chinese literature and the origin of the New Culture Movement. During this period, a large number of literary journals emerged, and many new schools such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, and Lao She appeared. They advocated to get rid of the shackles of the old culture and pursue personality and freedom. They criticized and reflected on the traditional Chinese culture. 2. The period of modernism (1923-1949): This was an important period of modern Chinese literature and the rise of modernist literature. During this period, there were many literary schools such as realism, symbolism, realism, post-realism and so on. Many of them were like Lao She's Camel Xiangzi, Ba Jin's Home, Mao Dun's Midnight, Lu Xun's Madman's Diary, etc. 3. The period of the modern school (1949-1966): This was the period of the revival of modern Chinese literature and the rise of modern literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals appeared, such as Ding Ling, Lu Xun, Zhang Ailing, Li Jinfa and so on. They examined traditional culture from the perspective of modern people, paid attention to the performance of social reality, and made important contributions to the process of China's modernisation. 4. The period of scar literature (1966-1978): This was the period of reflection of modern Chinese literature and the rise of scar literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals such as Yang Jiang's We Three, Shen Congwen's Border Town, Ba Jin's Home, etc. appeared. 5. The period of contemporary literature (1978-present): This is the period of development of modern Chinese literature and the period of prosperity of contemporary literature. During this period, a large number of literary journals such as Mo Yan's Red Sorghums, Jia Pingao's Shaanxi Tune, and Yu Hua's Alive appeared.
Chinese contemporary literature can be roughly divided into the following stages: The initial stage (1949 - 1978): This stage was mainly the restoration and reconstruction of the old literary tradition. The literary style was mainly realism. The representative works were "Red Sun" and "Crying in the Drizzle". 2. Modern literature stage (1978 - 1990): During this stage, literature showed a trend of diverse development. The literary style was more diverse. The works reflected real life, but also paid attention to culture, politics, history and other fields. The representative works were "Living" and "Xu Sanguan Selling Blood". 3. The contemporary literature stage (1990 - 2010): This stage of literature focuses on the discussion of human nature, emotions, and social reality. The style of the works is more imaginative and creative. Representative works include Border Town, One Hundred Years of Solitude, etc. 4. Modern and postmodern literature stage (2010-present): This stage of literature presents postmodern works that pay more attention to free individuals and human destiny. The representative works include "The Three-Body Problem" and "Dark Forest". These stages are because the development of contemporary Chinese literature has gone through many periods. There are different cultural, political and social backgrounds in different historical periods. These factors will affect the development and creation of literature. At the same time, the development and changes of literature were also constantly evolving.
After the Renaissance, music was roughly divided into several periods: 1 Baroque period (16th century to the mid-17th century): The music style of this period was full of the magnificence and complexity of musical techniques, emphasizing contrast and decoration. The representative works were Bach and Handel's classical music works. 2. Rococo period (late 17th century to early 18th century): The music style of this period was full of decorations and soft colors. The representative figures of classical music such as Benedictus Walter and Vivaldi's representative works were Four Seasons. 3. Romanticism period (mid-18th century to early 19th century): The music style of this period emphasized emotion and personality. The representative works such as the Moonlight Sonata and the Pathetical Sonata were composed by the famous figures such as Wolfgang van Wolfgang, and Chopin. 4. Modern music period (from the late 19th century to the present): The music style of this period emphasized innovation and experimentation. The representative figures included Stravinsky (Furtwangler), Rex (Richard Richardson), and other representative works such as "Sympathic Poem" and "Swan Lake". The representative figures and works of the above periods are as follows: Baroque period: Bach, Handel, Vivaldi. 2. Rococo period: Brujenbaard, Vivaldi. 3. Romanticism period: Bach, Chopin, Schubert, Brahms. 4. Modern music period: Stravinsky, Rex, Debussy, Ravel.
There are many schools of thought in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. Realist literature: Lu Xun, as the representative, emphasized the profound revelation and criticism of social phenomena and human nature, creating a precedent for modern realistic literature. 2. Modern literature: Lao She, as the representative, pursued a high degree of integration of ideology and artistry, showing complex and profound thinking and exploration of social reality and human nature. 3. Romanticism literature: represented by Haizi and Yu Hua, emphasizing the exploration of personal feelings and destiny, pursuing the creation of emotion and artistic conception in poetry. 4. The literature of socialistic realism: With Mo Yan as the representative, it emphasized the profound reflection on history and reality and revealed the historical experience and human nature of China's socialistic revolution and construction. 5. Expressionism literature: With Jia Pingwa as the representative, he pursued the innovation of literary forms and means of expression. Through the in-depth description of real life and unique language style, he showed the fragility and tenacity of life. 6. New Realism Literature: Yang Jiang and Zhou Guoping as representatives pay attention to the true record and description of real life, and show the truth and emotions of human nature in the form of prose and novels. 7. Schools of contemporary literary thoughts: In addition to the above schools, there are also important schools of literary thoughts such as scar literature, practical literature, reflective literature, and new historical literature.
The characteristics of contemporary China literature included: 1. Realism: In contemporary China, realism has always occupied a dominant position in literature. This trend of thought emphasized the authenticity and objectiveness of social reality and people's lives, and paid attention to the vicissitudes of social change and people's lives. Reflecting social reality: The trend of thought in contemporary China literature focuses on reflecting social reality, paying attention to the changes and development of contemporary society, as well as the hardships and difficulties of people's lives. Reflect the lives and feelings of the people. 3. Pay attention to humane care: The trend of China contemporary literature also pays attention to humane care, emphasizing the discussion of human nature, emotions and the common values of mankind. human values and the meaning of life, but also the future of society and mankind. 4. Paying attention to cultural variety: The trend of China contemporary literature also pays attention to cultural variety and pays attention to the exchange and integration between different cultures. At the same time, he also paid attention to the cultural variety and the development of human culture. 5. Pay attention to humane care and sci-fi imagination: The trend of China contemporary literature also pays attention to humane care and sci-fi imagination. This trend of thought also reflected the exploration and imagination of modern people towards technology and the future.
Sun Li's creation can be divided into the following periods: 1. Youth (1950-1970): During this period, Sun Li's early works included Lotus Lake, Reed Flower, Garland Under the Mountain, etc. These works showed the rural life of the Chinese society at that time, and the characters reflected the thoughts and feelings of the young generation. 2. Middle-aged period (1970-1980): During this period, Sun Li's main works include Tiemuzhen, Camel Xiangzi, etc. The great changes in the characters and plot structure in these works showed Sun Li's active exploration and attempt in modern literature. 3. In his later years (1980-2000): This period was the period when Sun Li's later works included Qin Qiang, Border Town, Spring Silkworm, etc. These works revealed the reality of Chinese society and the fate of the people at that time, showing Sun Li's profound literary foundation and humane care. Sun Li's works in these three periods had different characteristics and styles. The works of his youth mainly showed the innocence and beauty of rural life and characters. The middle-aged works portrayed the conflicts and changes between the rural and urban areas of Chinese society through the creation of complex characters and plot structures. The works in his later years revealed the reality of Chinese society and the fate of the people at that time, showing Sun Li's deep literary foundation and humane care.
The development of foreign children's literature can be divided into several periods. The specific characteristics are as follows: 1 Ancient Greek period: Ancient Greek period is the origin of children's literature. Children's books include fairy tales, poetry and prose. The works of this period emphasized moral education and the cultivation of wisdom. 2. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the golden age of children's literature. Children's books were mainly religious books and epic novels. The works of this period emphasized religious and moral education. 3. Renaissance: The Renaissance was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly literary works such as poetry and drama. The works of this period emphasized art and humanism. The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century: The end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century were the heyday of children's literature. Children's books included novels, storybooks, encyclopedia, and magazines. The works of this period emphasized science and knowledge education. Mid-20th century: The mid-20th century was the low point of children's literature. Children's books were mainly magazines and newspapers, and the content was monotonous and lacked creativity. The works of this period emphasized family and kinship education. From the 21st century to the present: The 21st century to the present is the development stage of children's literature. Children's books cover a variety of types, including novels, storybooks, comic books, picture books, and electronic publishing. The works of this period emphasized the importance of variety and personality, focusing on the development of children's physical and mental health.
The terms of Chinese contemporary literature are explained as follows: 1. Online novels: Online novels refer to literary works that are popular on the Internet and presented in digital form. They are usually created by individuals or teams and disseminated and read through online platforms. 2. Chinese contemporary literature: Chinese contemporary literature refers to the literary styles, literary subjects, and literary schools used in Chinese original literature since the 1980s. It covers many different literary types, including novels, essays, poems, plays, and so on. 3. Chinese contemporary realism literature: Chinese contemporary realism literature refers to a literary school that pays attention to social reality and reflects real life. This genre of literature became popular in the 1980s. The main representatives were Chen Zhongshi, Jia Pingao, Mo Yan, etc. Comparing Chinese contemporary literature with foreign literature: Comparing Chinese contemporary literature with foreign literature usually refers to comparing Chinese contemporary literature with modern western literature to explore the characteristics and shortcomings of Chinese contemporary literature. This kind of comparison often appeared in literary research or literary criticism. The relationship between Chinese contemporary literature and online literature: The relationship between Chinese contemporary literature and online literature usually refers to the influence and contribution of online literature to Chinese contemporary literature. As a new form of literature, online literature has a profound influence on contemporary Chinese literature through the spread and reading of the Internet platform.
The contemporary literature is usually divided into three periods: the period of realism, post-realism, and the period of modernness. The modern period began in the 1920s, emphasizing the social criticism of literature and the anti-traditional spirit of the main representatives, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, etc. The post-modern period began to emphasize the nihilism of literature and the significance of semiotics in the 1950s. The main representatives were Borges, Mo Yan, Derrida, etc. The modern era began to emphasize the realism of literature and human experience, such as Yu Hua, Jia Pingao, Lu Yao, etc. These periods were marked by different discussions of social, political, and cultural issues in literature, but they all focused on human survival and growth.
Newton's calculus could be divided into four periods, and each period had some representative works. 1 Early calculus (1665-1700) The representative work of early calculus was Leibniz's method of calculus, also known as the first method of calculus. This method was based on Newton's law of gravity and could be used to solve some physical problems. The Second Method of Derivative (1700-1728) The second method of calculus was developed by Newton and others, and it was called the "fluid mechanics differential and integral method." This method can be used to solve problems in fluid mechanics and engineering by using the concepts of differential and integral. The Third Method of Derivative (1728-1755) The third method of calculus was developed by Newton and others and was known as the "celestial mechanics differential method." This method can be used to solve problems in celestial mechanics and astronomy by using the concepts of differential and integral. The Fourth Method of Derivative (1755-1789) The fourth method of calculus was developed by Newton and others, and it was known as the "mechanical differential and integral method." This method could be used to solve problems in mechanics and physics.