The development of western music could be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, followed by the medieval period, the Renaissance and Baroque period, the romantic period and the classical period. The following is a brief history of Western music in different periods of development, the styles of works in each period, as well as the lives and representative works of the main composer: Ancient Greece and Rome (6th century B.C. to 3rd century A.D.): - Ancient Greek music mainly originated from the Aegean Sea coastal areas, mainly with sacrificial music. - Roman music was the successor of ancient Greek music and became the foundation of European classical music. Middle Ages (3rd century to 15th century): - Medieval music was characteristic of strong rhythms and heavy sound, emphasizing the social and political significance of music. - The styles of his works include medieval folk songs, church music, epic music, and so on. - The main composer included: Bach, Franz Schubert, Wolfgang Mendelssohn, etc. Renaissance (15th century to 17th century): - The music of the Renaissance was characteristic of the restoration of the music traditions of ancient Greece and Rome, emphasizing the humanism and naturalism of music. - The styles of his works include classical music, folk music, and opera from the Renaissance. - The main composer included: Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo, etc. Baroque period (17th century to 18th century): - Baroque music was complex and varied, rich in sound, and complex in rhythm. - The styles of his works include Baroque classical music, religious music, folk music, and orchestral music. - The main composer included Bach, Handel, Vivaldi, etc. Romanticism (18th century to 19th century): - Romanticism was a style of music that emphasized emotion and personality, using many new musical forms and instruments. - The styles of his works include: romantic classical music, folk music, guitar music, etc. - The main composer included: Chopin, Schubert, Einstein, Debussy, etc. Classics (19th century): - The characteristics of classical music were the pursuit of balance, balance, and rigor, emphasizing the rationality and objectiveness of music. - Styles of works include: classical music, romantic classical music
Bronze ware was one of the important symbols of ancient Chinese civilization. The representative works of each period had their own characteristics. The following are some of the bronzes from the main periods and their representative works: - Shang Dynasty (16th century B.C. -11th century B.C.): The bronze wares of the Shang Dynasty were exquisitely made, including Jue, Wei, Ding, Gu, etc. Among them, the most famous representative works were the "Dading" and "Jue" in the oracle bone inscriptions of the late Shang Dynasty. - Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century B.C. -771 B.C.): The bronze ware making techniques of the Western Zhou Dynasty were more mature. The representative works included "Ding","You","Gong", etc. - The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period (770 - 221 B.C.): The bronzeware of the Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was more refined, and the representative works included "Ding","Gu","Jue", etc. - Qin Dynasty (221 B.C. -220 A.D.): The bronzes of the Qin Dynasty were mainly concentrated under the unified and central system. The representative works included the "Taihe Ding" and the "Qin Gong Bell". - Han Dynasty (220 - 28 AD): The level of bronze ware production in the Han Dynasty gradually improved. The representative works include "Jue","Yu","Ding" and so on. - Tang Dynasty (618 - 907 AD): The bronze craftsmanship of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak, and its representative works included "Bronze Drum" and "Incense Burner". - Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD): The bronze ware of the Song Dynasty gradually decreased. The representative works include "bronze ware" and "bronze Buddha statue". - Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644 AD): The bronze craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty was still exquisite, including "Bronze Kettle" and "Bronze Lion". These are just some of the main periods and representative works of bronze ware production. In fact, bronze ware has a long history and important role in Chinese history. Every period has its own unique representative works.
The development of Chinese culture can be traced back to ancient times and experienced many periods. The following are some of the important periods and representative works: Ancient times: The development of ancient Chinese culture can be traced back to the 5th century B.C. to the 1st century A.D. The representative works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, the Analects of Confucius, and the Tao Te Ching. 2 Spring and Autumn Warring States Period: The Spring and Autumn Warring States Period was a peak period of Chinese cultural development. His representative works included Sun Tzu's Art of War, Mozi's Thoughts, Han Feizi, etc. 3. Qin and Han Dynasties: The Qin and Han Dynasties were another important period in the development of Chinese culture. The representative works include Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Peacock Flying Southeast, etc. 4. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was a turning point in the development of Chinese culture. Representative works include Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Chinese cultural development. The representative works included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, Yuan Qü, etc. Regionally, the development of Chinese culture had also experienced many regional representative works. For example, ancient Chinese culture had high achievements in Chinese characters, poetry, calligraphy, painting, and so on. The representative works of each region also had their own characteristics.
The Legend of the Tang Dynasty was a form of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly narrated the stories of the characters in the Tang Dynasty. The divisions of the Legend of Tang were mainly divided according to the plot and theme of the story. The Legend of the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907): It mainly narrates some political events and stories of people, such as the Legend of Liu Yi and the Peony Pavilion, with the period of Emperor Xuanzong and Emperor Ming of Tang as the background. 2. The Legend of the Middle Tang Dynasty (907 - 960): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Legend of the White Snake and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio. The Legend of the Late Tang Dynasty (960 - 997): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the late Tang Dynasty, such as the Biography of Huo Xiaoyu and the Water Margins. The Legend of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907 - 979): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, such as Water Margins and Journey to the West. 5 Legend of the Song Dynasty (1078 - 1279): It mainly tells the stories of some characters in the Song Dynasty, such as the Legend of the White Snake and the Dream of the Red Chamber. Among the representative works of these periods, the representative works of the legendary Tang Dynasty were Liu Yi and The Peony Pavilion; the representative works of the legendary Mid-Tang Dynasty were The Legend of the White Snake and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio; the representative works of the legendary Late Tang Dynasty were Huo Xiaoyu and Water Margins; and the representative works of the legendary Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms were Water Margins and Journey to the West. These works not only had high artistic value in the plot and characters, but also had a unique charm in the literary style and expression.
Taiwan literature can be roughly divided into two periods, namely new literature and modern literature. New literature refers to the literary movement that began in Taiwan after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. During this period, Zheng Chouyu, Lin Yutang, Yang Jiang, Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works mostly reflected social reality and explored human nature. At the same time, some literary schools such as New Moon School and Symbolism appeared. His representative works included 'Back View,''Spring Silkworm,' and 'Bathing.' Modern literature refers to the literary movement from the 1950s to the early 1980s. During this period, Lao She, Cao Yu, Zhang Ailing, Hu Lancheng, Xiao Hong, Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works had various styles, but they all reflected the social, political, and cultural conditions of the time. At the same time, some literary schools such as modernism and realism appeared. His representative works included Dream of the Red Chamber, Scream, Spring Silkworm, and so on. In addition, there were many other outstanding works in Taiwan literature such as Yang Lian, Zheng Zhenduo, Yeats, Bai Xianyong, Lu Zhenyu, Yu Guangzhong, Jiang Yun, etc. Their works were also worth reading.
The literary style of each dynasty, the representative figures and the representative works of this figure: Ancient Chinese Literature: - Pre-Qin period: poetry such as the Book of Songs - Qin and Han Dynasties: Fu such as Sima Qian's Records of the Historian - During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, parallel prose such as Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty - Tang Dynasty: Tang poetry, such as Li Bai's "will enter the wine" - Song Dynasty: Song Ci is like Su Shi's "Shuidiao Getou" - Yuan Dynasty: Yuan Qu such as Guan Hanqing's Madam Bovary - Ming Dynasty: novels such as Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber - Qing Dynasty: novels such as "The Scholars" The main representatives of Chinese literature were: - Confucius, Mozi, Xunzi and other philosophers in the Pre-Qin period; - Sima Qian, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and other writers in the Qin and Han Dynasties; - Poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, etc. in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties; - Poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty; - Song Dynasty's Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You, Ouyang Xiu and other writers; - Guan Hanqing, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan, etc. of the Yuan Dynasty; - Cao Xueqin, Shi Naian, Luo Guanzhong and other novelists of the Ming Dynasty; - Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and other writers of the Qing Dynasty. The representative works of these characters were: - Confucius 'Analects of Confucius; - Sima Qian's Records of the Historian; - Han Yu's Collection of Han Changli; - Liu Zongyuan's Hedong Ji; - Tao Yuanming's "The Peach Blossom Spring"; - Xie Lingyun's Guang Ling San; - Bao Zhao's Dongli Yuefu; - Ma Zhiyuan's " Tianjing Sand·Autumn Thoughts " - Bai Pu's Song of Everlasting Regret.
English literature during the Renaissance was divided into two periods: 1 Early Renaissance (early 16th century to mid-16th century): Representative figures include shakespeare, cervantes, pierce, thomas hardy, etc. His representative works include William's plays Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, Cervantes 'Don Quijote, and Pierce's novel, tess of the d'Urbervilles. 2. Late Renaissance (late 16th century to 17th century): Representative figures include James, Bacon, Locke, etc. His representative works included James's Natural Laws and The Social Contract, Bacon's On Friendship and On Reading, Locke's On Government, and other philosophical works. In addition, there were also a number of famous novelists in Britain, such as Thomas Hardy's General Hardy and Jane Austen's Pride and Predict.
The history of modern Chinese literature is a controversial and diverse field. The following are the criticisms of each period: 1. The New Culture Movement period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature during the New Culture Movement betrayed the traditional culture and advocated the new trend of thought. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and content, and that the pursuit of form and technique ignored the exploration of human nature and social reality. 2. Realist period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature in the Realist period paid too much attention to the plot and the description of the characters, ignoring the description of history and social reality. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked artistry and innovation, and was highly repetitive. 3. Modern period: The critics believed that the Chinese literature in the modern period was too focused on expressing personal feelings and inner experiences, ignoring the criticism and reflection of history and social reality. The critics also believed that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and breadth, and was too narrow and limited. 4. The period of contemporary literature: The critics believe that the Chinese literature in the period of contemporary literature pays too much attention to literary forms and techniques and neglects the deep exploration of human nature and social reality. The critics also thought that the literary creation of this period lacked depth and content, and was too frivolous and superficial. The above are just some of the critical points of view. The history of modern Chinese literature is a complex and diverse field.
Western art had developed into several important periods and representative works! hurry Western art developed during several important periods, including the Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, and Romanticism. The Renaissance was one of the most important periods in the history of Western art. It began in the middle of the 14th century and ended at the end of the 17th century. This period was marked by artists beginning to pay attention to the revival and inheritance of ancient Greek and Roman art, while emphasizing individual talent and creativity. His representative works included Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel Ceiling Painting, and Raphael's Virgin Mary and Child. The Baroque period was a branch of the Renaissance, which began in the middle of the 16th century and ended at the end of the 17th century. This period was marked by the art becoming more complex and gorgeous, emphasizing decoration and exaggeration. There were also some important artists such as Rembrandt, Caravaggio and Rubens. His representative works included Bach's Cantata, Handel's Mass, and Vivaldi's Four Seasons. The Rococo period was a branch of the Baroque period that began in the middle of the 17th century and ended at the end of the 18th century. This period was marked by a more relaxed and lively emphasis on curves and round shapes, as well as some important artists such as Bouchet, picasso, and delacroix. His representative works included the Mona Lisa from the Louvre, Rococo's paintings and sculptures, and so on. The romantic period was the early 19th century, where artists began to express their inner feelings and emotional states in a romantic way. His representative works included Delacroix's Freedom Leading the People, and Pablo picasso's Gitara and The Maiden of Avignon.
The history of western music can be divided into many different periods, each with its own characteristics and representative figures. The following are some of the main periods and representatives of Western music history: 1 Ancient Greek and Roman period (6th century B.C. to 5th century A.D.): This was the origin of Western music. Many important composer and music forms appeared, such as ancient Greek chord dancers and Roman orchestras. The representatives were: Einstein, Wolfgang Amadeus, Schubert, Brahms, etc. 2. The Middle Ages (5th century to 17th century): This was the basic period of Western music. Many important composer and music forms such as church music and folk music appeared. Representative figures included cathedral composer such as Einstein, Schubert, Mendelssohn folk music composer such as John Cage, John Hamilton Clark, etc. 3. Renaissance (17th to 18th century AD): This was an important period of Western music. Many important composer and music forms appeared, such as piano pieces such as Wolfgang Amazt, and symphony symphonies such as Johann Hamilton Clark. Representative figures were: van der Waals, Wolfgang Amazt, Hayden, John Hamilton Clark, etc. 4. Baroque period (18th century to 19th century): This was the heyday of Western music. Many important composer and music forms appeared, such as piano pieces of the Baroque period, such as John Hamilton Clark symphonies, such as Bach, Schubert, Brahms, etc. Representative figures were: Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus, the symphony composer Wilkinson, John Hamilton Clark, and others. 5. The classical period (19th century to 20th century): This was the period of decline of Western music. Many important composer and music forms appeared, such as the piano pieces of the classical period, such as John Hamilton Clark concertos, such as the concertos of Bach, Wolfgang Amadeus, etc. Representative figures included: van Gogh, Wolfgang Amazt, Schubert, Johann Hamilton Clark, etc. 6. Modern music period (20th century to present): This is the new development period of Western music. There are many important composer and music forms such as rock music, pop music, electronic music, etc. Representative figures included the rock and roll composer, The Beatles, and the electronic composer, John Hamilton Clark.
What are the most representative literary styles in each period of Chinese history? The answer was as follows: Pre-Qin period (11th century B.C. -21st century B.C.): Pre-Qin literature includes the Book of Songs, the Book of History, the Book of Rites, the Book of Changes, and the Spring and Autumn Annals. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties (21st century B.C. -220A.D.): The literature of the Qin and Han Dynasties includes four historical books, Records of the Historian, Book of the Han Dynasty, Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and Records of the Three Kingdoms, as well as literary classics such as Chuci, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties (220 - 589): The literature of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties included classics such as Wenxuan, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, The Book of Songs, Yuefu, and Nineteen Ancient Poems, as well as works of famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, and Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (618 - 1911): The representative works of the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties include 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, 300 Yuan songs, and novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Journey to the West, and Water Margins. 5. Modern period (1911 - 2020): Modern literature includes classic works such as "Scream,""Hesitation,""New Stories,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""The Scholars," and works by literary masters such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Shen Congwen, and Qian Zhongshu.