The reasons and basic characteristics of the enlightenment literature.
Enlightenment literature refers to a literary form that appeared in Europe from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. It aims to provide readers with a more comprehensive and in-depth cultural knowledge and help readers understand the various problems of society at that time. There were many reasons for the emergence of enlightenment literature. The main reason was that European society was facing a series of political, economic, and cultural problems that required literature to spread knowledge and ideas. In addition, the rise of the Enlightenment also promoted people's pursuit of rationality, science, and knowledge, which also promoted the emergence of Enlightenment literature. The basic characteristics of enlightenment literature included: 1. Criticizing reality: Enlightenment literature aimed to criticize the various drawbacks of European society at that time, such as autocracy, religious oppression, equality, and so on. 2. emphasize rationality: Enlightenment literature emphasized the power of human rationality and encouraged people to solve problems through thinking and practice. 3. Pay attention to science: scientific elements such as natural philosophy, positivistic, etc. often appear in enlightenment literature. 4. Focus on individuals: Enlightenment literature focuses on individuals, emphasizing individual rights and freedom, and pays attention to the nature and destiny of human beings. 5. Diverse forms of literature: Enlightenment literature includes not only argumentative essays, historical novels, poems, etc., but also various forms of literary works such as novels, plays, essays, etc.
The basic characteristics and reasons for the formation of modern themed literature
Modern themed literature is a genre of literature widely used in modern literature. Its main feature is to emphasize the essence of social reality and human survival. The main reasons for this include the following aspects: 1. technological progress and media development: with the development of technology and media, people can obtain information and knowledge more widely, and at the same time, it is easier to come into contact with various social reality and human survival problems. Therefore, modern themed literature pays more attention to social reality and the essence of human existence to reflect and inspire readers. 2. The modernist literary movement: The modernist literary movement was a literary trend that rose in the early 20th century. Its main characteristics included anti-tradition, anti-rationality, and the pursuit of artistic expression. Modern themed literature was also influenced by the modernist literary movement and paid more attention to expressing the essence of human existence and emotional experience. 3. Cultural Pluralism and Worldwide: With the acceleration of the global economy, people's values and cultural awareness have become more and more diverse. Modern themed literature paid more attention to human survival and cultural differences to reflect and explore different cultures and social reality. 4. Divergence of literary forms and styles: The forms and styles of modern themed literature are also very diverse, including realism, romanticism, symbolism, modernism, and many other schools and styles. These different literary forms and styles could also better reflect and explore different social reality and human survival issues. To sum up, the basic characteristics and reasons for the formation of modern themed literature are mainly formed by the progress of science and technology, the development of media, the modern literary movement, cultural multiculturalism, and global factors.
The characteristics of German enlightenment literature
German Enlightenment literature was an important part of the European Enlightenment. Its main characteristics included: 1. Raalism: German Enlightenment literature emphasized rationality, science, and knowledge, and opposed blind obedience and experientialism. 。 2. Pay attention to individual freedom: German enlightenment literature emphasized individual freedom and rights against feudalism, authoritarism and despotism. 。 3. Pay attention to social issues: German Enlightenment literature pays attention to social issues and tries to change social reality through literature. He also proposed a solution. Criticizing traditional literature: German Enlightenment literature criticized traditional literature and philosophy in an attempt to create more independent and innovative literary forms and ways of thinking. 5. emphasize the role of literature: German Enlightenment literature emphasized the role of literature, believing that literature could not only inspire people's thoughts but also change people's behavior and social reality. German Enlightenment literature emphasized rationality, individual freedom, social issues, criticism of traditional literature and the role of literature, which made important contributions to the development and innovation of the European Enlightenment.
The Basic Characteristics of Comparatively Literature
The basic characteristics of the study of literature include: The object of comparison: The object of study of the comparison literature is the comparison of literary works of different cultures and different historical backgrounds. 2. Comparisons: By comparing the similarities and differences of literary works from different cultures and historical backgrounds, it probes into the nature and characteristics of literature. 3. Comparisons: Comparisons can be used to compare literary works from different cultures as well as the same culture. 4. The significance of comparison: Comparing literature helps to understand the meaning and extension of literary works, revealing the essence and characteristics of literature and enriching the forms of expression of literature. 5. Literature value: Comparing literature plays an important role in improving the level of literary appreciation, promoting literary creation, enriching literary expression and appeal.
The Basic Characteristics of the Images in Literature
The literary image is a concrete image or concept expressed by means of imagination, metaphor, symbolism, etc. It is an abstract emotional experience with symbolism and metaphor. The basic characteristics of literary images include: 1. Specificity: literary images are usually the products of specific cultural backgrounds, with distinct characteristics of the times and regions. 2. Metaphorical: literary images often use metaphor to express a deeper emotional experience by comparing the different characteristics of the same thing. 3. Symbolism: literary images use various symbolic techniques such as crystals, moons, roses, etc. to express certain emotions or meanings. 4. Indeterminacy: literary images usually have a certain degree of ambiguity. The reader can expand and deepen its meaning infinitely through imagination and association. 5. Subjectivity: literary images often have strong subjective colors. The author can create unique literary images through his own emotions, experiences, and imagination. 6. Opening: literary images can be interpreted and understood differently according to different reading experiences and cultural backgrounds.
The basic characteristics of modern literature
Modern literature is a genre of literature in the 20th century. Its main characteristics are emphasizing personality, freedom, and resistance against traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts. The following are some of the basic characteristics of modern literature: 1. Personalization: Modern literature emphasized that everyone was unique and should be treated equally. This thought reflected the liberal stance of the modern school. 2. Freedom: Modern literature is encouraged to not be restricted by traditional literary rules. 3. Rebellion: Modern literature opposed traditional culture and the shackles of old literary concepts and advocated that literature should reflect the thoughts and emotions of modern people. Symbolism: Modern literature often uses symbolism to express complex emotions and thoughts through symbols and metaphor. 5. Realism: Although modern literature also uses realism, it focuses more on personal feelings and experiences against false reality. 6. gender: modern literature began to pay attention to gender issues, explore male, female and gender roles, and emphasize gender equality. 7. Pluralism: Modern literature stresses the importance of multiculturalism and tolerance, encouraging people of culture and identity. These are the basic characteristics of the modern literature, which reflect the development and influence of the modern literature on the 20th century literature.
The basic characteristics of church literature
Church literature referred to a literary form passed down from Christian culture, usually including gospels, hymns, poems, plays, and many other forms. The basic characteristics of church literature included: 1. Belief expression: Church literature used the Christian faith as the theme to express the faith and gratitude of the Christian to God through words. 2. Poetic tradition: The most common form of church literature is poetry, and hymns are one of the most famous forms. Chant was an art form that expressed Christian doctrine and poetry through oral singing. 3. Narration tradition: Church literature is usually presented in narrative form, including gospels, hymns, poems, etc. These narrations were usually presented in the form of biographies to describe the life and religious experiences of the Christian. 4. artistic characteristics: Church literature has unique artistic characteristics such as rhythm, rhythm, harmony, musicality, etc. These characteristics made church literature different from other literary works in terms of literary form and music. 5. Literature value: Church literature is regarded as an important part of Christian culture, with profound literary value and social significance. Church literature played an important role in cultural inheritance and religious education.
The basic characteristics of scar literature
Scar literature refers to a special literary phenomenon that appeared in the literary world of the mainland of China from the 1940s to the 1970s. 1. Reflection and criticism of war and revolution. Scar literature explored human nature and social problems by analyzing the history of war and revolution, reflecting on and criticizing the destruction and pain brought about by war and revolution. 2. emphasize social reality and the sufferings of the people. Scar literature focused on social reality and the sufferings of the people. It described the poverty, hunger, disease, pain and other sufferings that the people experienced, emphasizing the reflection and concern of literature to social reality. 3. Show humanity and human dignity. Scar literature not only pays attention to social reality and people's suffering, but also shows human nature and human dignity. It describes the weaknesses and defects of human nature and also emphasizes human dignity and value. Reflect social change and progress. Scar literature reflected social change and progress, and at the same time, it reflected and criticized the old social structure and concepts. 5. Historical awareness. Scar literature has a sense of history. It comments and analyses historical events and characters, emphasizing the role and influence of literature on social history. Scar literature is a literary phenomenon that reflects and critiques historical reality, pays attention to people's sufferings, displays human nature and human dignity, and reflects social change and progress.
What are the characteristics of the literature of the Enlightenment period in the history of literature?
Enlightenment literature referred to a series of important literary movements that appeared in the history of European literature from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century. These literary movements were distinguished by their emphasis on rationality, science, and democratic ideas against feudal superstition and autocracy. The following are some of the characteristics of Enlightenment literature: The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of human rationality and free will. Many literary works showed their admiration for rationality and logic. 2. Scientific spirit: During the Enlightenment period, people's understanding of nature and science gradually deepened. Many literary works showed respect for scientific methods and scientific knowledge. 3. Thoughts of democratism: The Enlightenment advocated for the concept of democratism and freedom. Many literary works showed their admiration for the concept of democratism and human rights. Romanticism: During the Enlightenment period, the romantic literary movement appeared. This literary style emphasized personal emotions and perceptual experience, pursuing the uniqueness and authenticity of literature. 5. Critical literature: During the Enlightenment period, many literary works showed criticism and reflection on the feudal system and autocracy, becoming important critical literary works in the history of literature. The literature of the Enlightenment period emphasized rationality, science, and democratic thoughts, pursued the uniqueness and authenticity of literature, and at the same time expressed criticism and reflection on the feudal system and autocracy. It was an important literary movement in the history of European literature.
The basic characteristics of medieval European literature
The basic characteristics of medieval European literature included: 1. The variety of literary forms: The forms of medieval European literature were very diverse, including poetry, novels, epics, legends, plays, etc. Among them, poetry occupied an important position in medieval European literature. Many famous medieval poets such as Virgil, Homer, and shakespeare had outstanding poetry works. 2. The breadth of the subject: The subjects of medieval European literature were very wide, including religion, history, mythology, love, friendship, family, politics, etc. The religious theme was one of the most prominent ones in medieval European literature. Many literary works revolved around religious stories. 3. The variety of languages: The languages of medieval European literature were very rich and varied, including Latino, Greek, Italian, French, German, etc. These languages not only provided a rich means of expression for literary works, but also became an important part of medieval European culture. Reflecting social reality: medieval European literature reflects the reality of society at that time, including politics, religion, society and so on. Many literary works revealed the injustice, darkness, and injustice of the society at that time, reflecting the wishes and demands of the people. 5. Pay attention to moral education: medieval European literature attached great importance to moral education. Many works revolved around moral issues and aimed to educate readers on the correct values and moral concepts. For example, the Bible was one of the most important and universal literary works in medieval European literature. It conveyed Christian moral concepts to readers through stories and fables.
Basic characteristics of literature in the occupied areas
The literature of the occupied areas refers to the literature works that reflect the people's poverty, pain and helplessness in material and spiritual aspects, as well as their desire for peace, liberation and self-redemption under the circumstances of war, political turmoil, natural disasters, etc. The basic characteristics of literature in the occupied areas included: Description of war and violence: The literature of the occupied areas often described war and violence, including civil wars, foreign wars, invasions, massacres, etc., reflecting the suffering and struggle of the people in the war. 2. Reflecting social reality: The literature of the occupied areas often reflects social reality, including the people's poverty, helplessness, despair, etc., as well as the desire for peace, liberation, self-redemption, and other emotions. 3. Description of human nature and emotions: The literature of the occupied areas often described human nature and emotions, including the suffering, struggle, helplessness, desire, etc. of the people, as well as the yearning for freedom, peace, and happiness. 4. Humanism: The literature of the occupied areas often emphasized humanism, which was the concern and help for the people, as well as the concern for human dignity and destiny. Reflecting history and culture: The literature of the occupied areas often reflects history and culture, including criticism and reflection of the past culture and civilization, as well as the reflection of modern culture and reality. The literature of the enemy occupied areas was a reflection of the sufferings, helplessness, and longing of the people in the war. It had profound social significance and cultural value.