The theoretical system of Chinese literary history refers to the theoretical system that studies and sums up the development and evolution of Chinese literature in the history of the mainland of China. This theoretical system mainly included the following parts: 1. The development of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the development of Chinese literature, including the origin, development and evolution of Chinese literature. 2. The genre of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the genre of Chinese literature, including the basic types of Chinese literature, representative works and influences. 3. The literary tradition of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the literary tradition of Chinese literature, including the literary schools, literary thoughts and literary achievements of Chinese literature. 4. The literary history system of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the literary history system of Chinese literature, including the status of Chinese literature in the literary history, the evaluation of literary history, and the study of literary history. 5. The process of Chinese literature's modernisation: This part mainly introduced the process of Chinese literature's modernisation, including the process of Chinese literature's modernisation, the problems of literary modernisation and the prospect of literary modernisation. The theoretical system of Chinese literary history is a comprehensive, systematic and scientific system of literary history. It helps us better understand the development and evolution of Chinese literature, and also helps us better study Chinese literature and contribute to the development of Chinese literature.
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The history of Chinese literature can be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. is the early stage of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many excellent literary works appeared, such as the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. was the middle stage in the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary masterpieces appeared, such as "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Journey to the West" and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: The period from 220 to 589 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many outstanding literary figures appeared, such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included the Book of Jin and the Book of the Northern and Southern Dynasties. 4 Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 581 to 1911 was the later stage of the history of ancient Chinese literature. During this period, many literary masters appeared, such as Du Fu, Bai Juyi, Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Li Qingzhao, Lu You, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems, and 300 Yuan songs. The period from 1911 to 1949 was the period in the history of modern Chinese literature. During this period, many important literary figures and works appeared, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Shen Congwen, Zhang Ailing, etc. The literary works of this period mainly included "Scream,""Hesitation,""Dream of the Red Chamber,""Journey to the West" and so on.
The four theoretical perspectives of literary activities were: 1. Realistic perspective: emphasize that literary works should reflect the true face of social life, portray the characters accurately and deeply, and the plot should be compact and reasonable. The theory of realism was based on the fact that social reality was the source of literary creation. 2. Symbolist perspective: emphasizing the symbolic meaning and metaphor in literary works, believing that the symbols and symbols in literary works represent the meaning and theme that the author wants to express. The theoretical basis of symbolism is that the symbols and symbols in literary works have profound psychological meaning, which can resonate and inspire through the interpretation of readers. 3. Modern perspective: emphasize the internal contradictions and complexity of literary works to explore the essence and mysteries of human thinking and emotions. The theoretical basis of the modern theory was: 4. Post-modern perspective: emphasizing the influence of the historical and social background of literary works on literary creation and exploring the complexity and complexity of literary phenomena. Post-modern theory is based on the idea that literary works should transcend the limitations of historical and social context and be based on individual experience and emotions.
Different literary schools have different creative ideas, aesthetic characteristics, and historical origins. The following are some common literary schools and their theoretical composition: 1. Realist literature school: emphasizing true descriptions and an objective attitude, paying attention to social reality and the nature of human existence. The creative ideas of this school included "reality, objective, science" and so on. 2. Romanticism: emphasizing the expression of emotions and ideals, pursuing freedom, personality, and imagination. The creative ideas of this school included "emotion, ideals, freedom" and so on. 3. Modern literature school: emphasizing the meaning of structure, symbols and symbols, paying attention to the exploration of human psychology and human nature. The creative ideas of this school included "structure, symbol, symbolism" and so on. 4. Post-modern literary school: emphasizing anti-tradition and anti-rationality, pursuing unique aesthetic experience and profound ideology. The creative ideas of this school included "anti-tradition, anti-rationality" and so on. 5. Magical realism: emphasizing the surreal and fantasy characteristics, presenting an aesthetic experience beyond reality through fictional scenes and characters. The creative ideas of this genre included "surrealism, fantasy" and so on. 6. Sci-fi realism: emphasizing the realistic role of science and technology and sci-fi elements, integrating sci-fi elements into realistic literature. The creative ideas of this genre included "science and technology, science fiction, reality" and so on. In addition to the common literary schools mentioned above, there were many other literary schools such as symbolism, Existentialism, Expressionism, realism, and so on. Every literary school has its own creative ideas, aesthetic characteristics and historical origins. They also have their own unique ways of expression and influence in literary practice.
The history of Chinese literature could be traced back to the Book of Songs from the Pre-Qin period and the Songs of Chu from the Qin and Han dynasties. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China, which included folk songs and poems from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. Chu Ci was an important part of the history of Chinese literature. It was the work of Qu Yuan, a poet of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. It was considered to be the peak of poetry in the history of Chinese literature. In addition, the works of Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty, Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji and other writers also had a profound impact on Chinese literature.
In the history of Chinese literary theory and criticism, the first literary theory book with a strict system was Wen Xin Diao Long.
The theoretical criticism of ancient Chinese novels refers to the analysis and criticism of the theories, concepts, styles, techniques and other aspects of ancient Chinese novels. It is an important part of the study of ancient Chinese novels. The study of the theory of ancient Chinese novels includes the origin, development, form, content, theme, plot, characters, structure and so on. Through the study of the theory and criticism of ancient Chinese novels, we can have a deep understanding of the development history and characteristics of ancient Chinese novels, as well as the various elements and relationships in the novels.
There are many ancient literary theories such as Wen Xin Diao Long, The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius, Da Xue, The Doctrine of the Meanings, etc. Among them," Wen Xin Diao Long " was a classic work of ancient Chinese literary theory. The author was Liu Xie, a writer of the Ming Dynasty. The book systematically elaborated on the psychological mechanism and creative methods of literary and artistic creation, and was hailed as the "ancestor of literary theory."
The history and theory of Chinese literature is an important field in the study of Chinese literature. There are many famous postgraduate schools in China, and the following are some of them: Peking University: Peking University is one of the most famous comprehensive universities in China. Its literary research and education level are also very high. Peking University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 2 Tsinghua University: Tsinghua University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Tsinghua University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 3 Fudan University: Fudan University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. Fudan University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature covers the history of Chinese literature and various fields of literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. 4 Shanghai Jiao Tong University: Shanghai Jiao Tong University is one of the top science and engineering universities in China, but its literary research and education cannot be ignored. Shanghai Jiao Tong University's postgraduate course in Chinese literature also covered various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. Nanjing University: Nanjing University is a comprehensive university in China with a high level of literary research and education. The postgraduate course of Chinese Literature at Nanjing University covers various fields of Chinese literary history and literary theory, including ancient literature, modern literature, contemporary literature, etc. These are just a small portion of the schools that offer Chinese literary history and literary theory. Of course, there are many other schools that also provide relevant courses and training. The choice of school was also based on personal interests, professional background, and goals.
The division of Chinese literary history and English literary history is mainly based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. Generally speaking, the history of Chinese literature could be divided into the following periods: Pre-Qin period: 770 to 221 B.C. The literary works of this period included the Book of Songs, the Songs of Chu, and the Analects of Confucius. 2. Qin and Han Dynasties: 221 B.C. to 220 A.D. The literary works of this period included Records of the Historian, Han Shu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and so on. 3. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: 220 to 589. The literary works of this period included the Book of Jin, the Literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Three Hundred Tang Poems. 4. Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: 589 to 1911. The literary works of this period included Water Margins, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Chamber, Golden Lotus, etc. In addition, the history of Chinese literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and topics such as Confucian literature, Taoist literature, Buddhist literature, romantic literature, realistic literature, modern literature, etc. In contrast, the history of English literature is divided based on different historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature. The history of English literature can be divided into the following periods: Prehistoric period: 8th century B.C. to 6th century B.C. The literature of this period included primitive poems, myths, and legends. 2. Anglo-Saxon period: 5th century to 9th century. The literary works of this period included The Viking Tale and The Comedy of William. 3. Victoria Period: 18th century to 19th century. The literary works of this period included Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Dickens 'novels, etc. 4. Edwardian period: 19th century to 20th century. The literary works of this period included Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Pride and Predict, Jane Austen's novels, and so on. In addition, the history of British literature can also be divided into many different literary schools and subjects such as romantic literature, realistic literature, modernist literature, socialistic literature, etc. Generally speaking, the division of Chinese literary history and English literary history had their own unique historical and cultural backgrounds, as well as the development and evolution of literature.