It was a common phenomenon that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. In the early 20th century, Chinese literature began to come into contact with the New Culture Movement and Confucianism, and gradually developed its own literary style and ideology. Western modern literature began at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It experienced the development of different thoughts and schools, such as realism, post-realism, feminism, racialism, and so on. These thoughts and schools of thought were influenced by Chinese literature in terms of creation and theory. For example, the representative figures of modernist literature were Calvino and Margaret Atwood. Their works explored the life of modern cities and the fate of mankind, which was similar to the literary works in Chinese literature that reflected social changes and the fate of mankind. The representative figures of post-modern literature are Borges and Margaret Atwood. Their works discuss the fracture and reconstruction of culture and history, which is similar to the emphasis on the importance of traditional culture and history in Chinese literature. The representative figures of feminism literature were Jim Christie and Margaret Atwood. Their works both paid attention to women's lives and destiny, and explored the status and power of women in society. This was similar to the historical background of Chinese literature, which emphasized women's liberation and the improvement of women's status. The representative figures in the literature of racialism were Jia Pingwa and Marquez. Their works both explored the problem of racial discrimination in Chinese society and history, as well as the interpersonal relationships and fates between different races. This was similar to the emphasis on national unity and variety in Chinese literature. Therefore, it was inevitable that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. This influence was not only reflected in the creation and theory, but also in the cultural and social background, which made the western modern literature reflect the experience and tradition of Chinese literature to a certain extent.
Some schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature, such as: Realist literature: Realist literature originated in China in the early 20th century, emphasizing the description of social reality and character. Later, it was also widely used in modern Western literature. 2. Modern literature: Modern literature originated in the 1920s and emphasized the uniqueness and contradiction of art, which was later widely used in modern western literature. 3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature developed in the 1950s, emphasizing the multiculturalism of literature and cultural differences. Later, it was also widely used in Western modern literature. Symbolism literature: Symbolism literature emphasized the role of symbols and symbols to express profound emotions and thoughts through metaphor and other means. Later, it was also widely used in modern western literature. Orientalist literature: Orientalist literature is the prejudice and misunderstanding of Western culture towards Chinese literature and culture, emphasizing the uniqueness and value of Chinese literature and culture. Later, it was also widely used in modern Western literature. It should be noted that this is only an example of some schools of thought in modern Western literature being influenced by Chinese literature. At the same time, different schools of thought had different influences and effects, which could not be simply attributed to the influence of a certain work.
There are many schools of modern western literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the realism and objectiveness of the characters and describing real and credible life scenes. The representatives were France's Hugo and England. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotion and imagination to reflect social reality by describing the feelings and emotions in the depths of one's heart. The representatives were Germany and Russia. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing criticism and reflection to explore the nature and significance of human existence. The representatives were the United States and the United Kingdom. 4. Postmodernist literature: By criticizing and questioning the literary tradition of the past, explore the nature and significance of contemporary society and culture. Representative figures included America, England, and so on. 5. Symbolism literature: to convey emotions and thoughts through symbols and symbols, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of language. The representatives were Spain and France. 6. feminism literature: pay attention to the situation and rights of women and explore the issues of gender discrimination and oppression. The representatives were Atwood from England and Woolf from America. Science fiction: Through fictional stories and technological imagination, explore the future and the impact of technology on society. Representative figures included the United States, Asimoff, and the United Kingdom, Clark. 8. Horror literature: Through the description of horror and horror scenes to convey emotions and thoughts, it has a strong visual impact and psychological shock. Representative figures included Faulkner from the United States and Llosa from the United Kingdom.
Modern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism. Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters. Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature. The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.
Western modern literature had a profound influence on modern Chinese literature. In the early 20th century, modern western literature began to have a great influence on China. From the 1920s to the 1930s, modern Chinese literature began to be influenced by modern western literature. For example, Lu Xun's literary works were influenced by Russian literature and French literature, and the concept of modern appeared in his novels. In the 1940s, modern Chinese literature began to become independent and gradually formed its own style and theoretical system. At this time, the influence of modern western literature began to weaken, but there was still some. For example, Lao She's literary works reflected elements of modernism. The influence of modern western literature still existed in modern literature. Some of Mo Yan's literary works incorporated elements of magical realism. At the same time, the thoughts and ideas of modern western literature also influenced the creation of modern Chinese literature. For example, the concept of reflecting on the modern appeared in modern Chinese literature.
The modern Chinese literature genre refers to the development of modern Chinese literature after the 20th century. The formation and development of this school was influenced by many factors such as history, politics, society, and culture. In the first half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature mainly experienced the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, and the early development of modern literature. The works of these stages showed different forms and styles, such as vernacular novels, poems, essays, plays, etc. Among them, the vernacular novel was the main representative of modern Chinese literature. It made it easier for readers to understand and accept it through fast language and simplified grammar. In the latter half of the 20th century, modern Chinese literature began to move towards a pluralistic and complex trend, and some important literary schools such as realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, expressionism, post-colonization, etc. appeared. Expressionism and post-modernism were two of the most important schools of modern Chinese literature. They became popular in China in the 1980s. The styles and topics of the works of modern Chinese literature schools are diverse, covering a wide range of social and historical backgrounds, reflecting the contradictions and changes of the Chinese people in politics, economy, culture and so on.
As a person who loves reading novels, I can't provide real-time rankings of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities. However, according to the information I know, the ranking of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities may vary according to the region, discipline, and strength of the institution. You can search for relevant information through search engines or relevant literature postgraduate forums, or consult your teachers or classmates to get a more accurate answer.
The trend of thought in modern Chinese literature was not exactly the same as that in modern Chinese literature. The beginning of modern Chinese literature can be traced back to the early 20th century, such as the New Culture Movement, the May 4th Movement, etc. Modern Chinese literature refers to a series of literary trends that gradually formed with the establishment of New China and the implementation of reform and opening up since the middle of the 20th century, including realism, realism, post-realism, symbolism, expressionism, cultural literature, root-seeking literature, etc. Some of these literary trends were related to modern Chinese history and cultural environment, such as realism literature, which emphasized the concern and criticism of social reality; some were proposed in response to the social and political environment of a specific historical period, such as modernist literature, which emphasized the exploration and performance of human nature; and some originated from the Western literary tradition, such as post-modernist literature, which emphasized the reflection and exploration of language, culture and history. Therefore, although there are some similarities between modern Chinese literature and modern Chinese literature, there are also obvious differences and different cultural and historical backgrounds.
There are many schools of Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones: 1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has experienced a long period of accumulation and evolution. Its main schools are Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. Realist literature: Realist literature is one of the important schools of Chinese literature, emphasizing the attention and description of real life. Its main representative, Lao She, etc. 3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the exploration of nature and human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and ideals. The main representatives were Du Fu and Hai Zi. 4. Modern literature: Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, emphasizing reflection and criticism of history, culture, society and other aspects. Its main representatives were Hugo, Dickens, and so on. Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature emphasized the direct expression of emotions and human nature through exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other means to express the theme. Its main representative was Van Gogh. Folk literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes the daily life, labor and love of the people. It mainly represented 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Water Margins 'and' Journey to the West'. These are only a small part of the Chinese literary schools. There are many other schools and each school has its own unique characteristics and style.
The evolution of Western literary schools could be divided into the following stages: Ancient Greek period: The ancient Greek period was the origin of Western literature, and classic literary works such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odey" appeared. During this period, many others appeared, such as Heath Layde, Senecca, and Aesop. 2. Ancient Rome: Ancient Rome was a period of Western literature. Many of them were widely spread during this period, such as Virgil during the Roman Empire and John Keats during the shakespeare period. 3. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the low point of Western literature. The literary works mainly focused on religious topics such as Christian Bibles and religious stories. During this period, there were also some famous people such as Thomas Hardy, Thackeray, and Boccaccio. 4 Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of prosperity for Western literature. Many of them were created and spread during this period. The representative works of the Renaissance included Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Michelangelo's David. The Enlightenment period was a new era of Western literature and many literary works were reformed. The representative works of the Enlightenment included Russell's On the Social Contract and Montesquieu's On the Spirit of Law. The late 19th and 20th centuries: The late 19th and 20th centuries were the climax of Western literature. The literary works of the 20th century included Dickens, Morpassant, Tolstoy, Maugham, and others. 21st-century literary works included Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others.
There are many schools of western literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the description of real life and real people, scenes and plots, emphasizing realism and objectiveness. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions, ideals and fantasies, emphasizing the description of personal feelings and the inner world, emphasizing the personality and emotion of literature. 3. Natural literature: emphasizing the description of the natural environment and biological phenomena, emphasizing the true description and performance of nature. Symbolism literature: Through symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of literature. 5. Modern literature: emphasizing the criticism, reflection and independence of literature, emphasizing the use of structure, symbols and symbols, as well as the consideration of cultural and historical background. 6. Postmodern literature: It is a reflection on modern literature and the complexity of the form and content of literature, as well as the hindsight of cultural and historical context. Black Humor Literature: It is a form of irony and irony literature that uses humor and irony to express the dark side of society and human nature. 8. Science fiction: Exploring the future of mankind and the possibilities of the world through fictional stories and technological imagination. These are just some of the main western literary schools. There are many other schools and sub-schools such as drama literature, women's literature, children's literature, modern literature, classical literature, etc.