Modern art trends since the 20th century can be divided into many different schools and directions. The following are some of the main trends: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were the two main modern art trends that rose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They emphasized the expression of color and light and shadow, and opposed the traditional concept of symmetries and proportions, creating a new art form and expression. Expressionism: Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on expressionist artists, emphasizing the artist's subjective feelings and expression of the real world. Its development included cubism, futurism, abstract expressionism, surrealism and other schools. 3. Pop Art: Pop Art is a modern art trend that is opposed to elite culture and emphasizes the influence and popularity of popular culture. It used a variety of techniques and media, including print, comics, posters, etc., with the theme of popular culture and consumerism. 4. Modern art: Modern art is a modern art trend centered on modern artists, emphasizing the criticism and reflection of traditional art forms and structures. Its development included cubism, abstract expressionism, futurism, surrealism and other schools. New Expressionism: New Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on emerging artists, emphasizing criticism and reflection on expressionism and modern techniques and methods. Its development included new realism, new abstracticism and other schools. 6. minimalism (minimalism): minimalism is a modern art trend that focuses on simplicity, purity, and abstract, emphasizing the pursuit and simplicity of form and materials. Its development included abstract minimalism, digital minimalism, and other schools. 7. installation art: installation art is a modern art trend with the theme of installation and space, emphasizing the pursuit and performance of form and space. Its development included performance art, video art, installation art, and other schools. These thoughts continued to develop and evolve in the 20th century, which had a profound impact on modern art.
The literature and arts since the 19th century are categorized as follows: 1. Classic literature: Ancient Greek mythology, Roman mythology, medieval literature, Renaissance literature, Baroque literature, romantic literature, modern literature, etc. 2. Modern literature: literature from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, such as Enlightenment literature, new literature, socialistic literature, capitalist literature, etc. 3. Fictions: Including detective novels, science fiction, horror novels, novels, detective novels, love novels, historical novels, biographies, etc. 4. Poetry: Including lyric poetry, narrative poetry, idyllic poetry, philosophical poetry, symbolism poetry, modern poetry, etc. 5. Drama: Including drama, opera, dance drama, opera, film drama, etc. 6. Prose: Including diary, essay, essay, comment, biography, novel, prose, etc. Arts: Including painting, sculpture, photography, music, dance, movies, television, etc. 8. Others: Including literary research, literary history, art history, cultural history, etc. These classifications are based on different standards, and some of them may overlap and overlap. In addition, different disciplines and fields may have different classification methods and standards, so the specific classification may be different.
Since the 19th century, the main schools of literature in the world included realism, romanticism, realism, post-realism, and so on. Realist literature emphasized on the objective and authenticity, focusing on social reality and people's lives, focusing on the inner world and behavior of the characters. The representative figures were France, Dickens, and Maurice de Saint-Pierre. Romanticism literature emphasized emotions and idealism, focusing on the inner feelings and emotional conflicts of the characters, often using myths, legends and other techniques to create a fantasy world. The representatives were England, Russia, and France. The modern literature emphasized the exploration of the inner world and the stream of consciousness. It emphasized the structure, symbols, and symbols, and pursued a unique artistic expression. Representative figures included the United States, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. Post-modern literature focuses on criticism and reflection, focusing on issues such as culture, history, and social structure, emphasizing the post-modern nature of literature and exploring the relationship between literature and times, culture and politics, individuals and groups, etc. The representatives were Merika, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, and so on.
Since the 19th century, the literary achievements of Western Europe have been very significant. There have been many outstanding ones, and the following are some of them: 1 Victor Hugo: As one of the representatives of French romantic literature, Hugo's works cover poetry, novels, plays and many other literary forms. His most famous works include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "Miserables". 2 Stephen King: As an American horror novel, Stephen King's works are based on horror and horror, including The Shawshank Redemption, The Shining, and so on. 3. George Orwell: As a British social critic, Orwell's works have dystopia as the theme, including 1984, Animal Manor, etc. 4 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood): As an American, Atwood's works are based on feminism and racialism, including Gone with the Wind, Dream of the Red Chamber, etc. 5. William F. Buckley: As an American, Faulkner's works are based on science fiction and reasoning, including The Sound and the Fury, The Red Dragon, and so on. These works played an important role in Western European literature in the latter half of the 19th century, leaving a precious cultural heritage for future generations.
Since the 20th century, modern Afro-Asian literature has been widely read and recognized around the world. The following are some modern Asian and African literature: 1 Antonio Antonio de Ojeda y su wife Flavia Leng: Anton Aboatu was a famous 20th-century Indian poet whose works were regarded as one of the outstanding representatives of Indian literature. His poems are unique, full of deep thoughts about life, nature and humanity, and have a wide readership around the world. Pamir Caldano (Papiamentamentu): Pamir Caldano was a famous 20th-century Indian novelist. His works became classics in Indian literature with his unique narrative style, profound social insight and unique literary style. 3. Nathaniel Mandela: Nathaniel Mandela was famous in South Africa in the 20th century. His works covered novels, essays, poems and other literary forms, which deeply reflected the history, politics and social reality of South Africa. 4. Sotu Sothapi: Sotu Yuval Harari was a famous African American in the 20th century. His works covered novels, essays, essays, and other literary forms. With his unique perspective and insight, he revealed the dark side and problems of American society. Doty y Lakdawalla: Doty y was a famous 20th-century African American novelist. His works described the history, culture, and humanity of American Southern society with his unique narrative style and profound social insight, which became a classic in American literature. These modern Afro-Asian literature made an important contribution to the development of world literature.
Since the 19th century, art schools and representative works have constantly evolved and changed. The following are some of the main schools and representative works: 1. Classicalism: The representative figures are the French painter Russell, the British painter Hardy, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included the Statue of David and Requiem. 2. Romanticism: The representatives were the French painter Delacroix, the British painter Byron Hopper, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included "The Sacrifice of Spring" and "Night Patrol". 3. Realism: The representative figures are the French painter picador and the British painter Jane Austen. His representative works included Adam and Eve and Titanic. 4. Impressionism: The representatives were the French painter Monet, the British painter John Fletcher, and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included Water Lilies and Lunch on the Grass. 5. Expressionism: The representative figures were the German painter Karl Frederick Hessel and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included The Red Horse and The Market. 6. Cubism: The representative figures were the French painter picador and the British painter Jane Austen. His representative works included 'The Maiden of Avignon' and 'Cubism Painting'. 7. abstract expressionism: the representative figures are the French painter picasso and the Russian painter ivan nikolaevich kramskoi. His representative works included " abstract painting " and " chimpanzee ". 8. The modernist school, represented by the German painter Max Ernst and the Russian painter Ivan Nikolayevich Kramskoi. His representative works included Starry Night and New Orlean. The above are just some of the main schools and representative works. The 19th century art schools were very rich, and each school had its own unique style and characteristics, as well as many representative works.
The work known as the pioneer of modern architecture in the 20th century was the National Museum of America in Washington, D.C., also known as the Hermitage Museum. The building was designed by the American architect Paul Gettys from 1962 to 1965. It is a museum with more than 200 exhibition spaces and is one of the most important museum in the United States. The unique geometry of the building and the use of glass materials made it a classic in the modern architectural world.
At the end of the 19th century, the main human thoughts in China included Confucius and Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, etc. Confucius and Mencius were the core of Confucianism in ancient China and were regarded as orthodox by the Chinese. They influenced Chinese history and culture for centuries. Laozi and Zhuangzi advocated "governing by inaction" and "following nature", emphasizing that people should follow nature and pursue freedom. Confucianism emphasized that benevolence, morality, education, etiquette, and so on were important components of Chinese cultural traditions. After Buddhism was introduced into China, it had a profound influence on Chinese culture and philosophy, especially the thought of Zen. Taoism emphasized that nature and spirituality were related to Buddhism. These ideas have played an important role in Chinese history and culture, and are still widely passed down and applied today.
The 20th century was a period of great literary and artistic creation in the west. Many important works and artists emerged in this century. The following are some of the achievements of foreign literature and art in the 20th century: 1. The achievements of foreign literature in the 20th century: - The 20th century was the rise of modernist literature, which focused on society and the fate of mankind. For example, Kafka, Mao Passan, Dickens, Tolstoy, etc. - The 20th century was also a period of development for romantic literature, which expressed concern for love, nature, and human destiny. For example, Proust, Hugo, Dickens, and so on. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of realistic literature. Many expressed dissatisfaction and criticism of society. For example, Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. 2. 20th-century foreign art achievements: - The 20th century was a period of impressionism and post-impressionism. Many artists used strong colors and strokes to express their feelings about nature and life. For example, artists like Monet, picasso, and degas. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of abstract expressionism and the art revolution. Many artists used abstract art forms to express their criticism and reflection on the real world. For example, artists such as artists like picador, pollock, and matisse. - The 20th century was also a period of development for realistic art. Many artists used realistic art forms to express their concern for social reality. Artists like Goya, Delacroix, and Turner. The 20th century was a period of great prosperity for foreign literature and art. Many important works and artists emerged in this century, leaving a profound impact on later generations.
The modern music works of the 20th century in the West were very rich. The following are some of the famous works: [1]<strong></strong> 2 Franz Schubert: Symphonies No. 12 and No. 13 and many other works. Brahms (Dmitri Shostakovich, composer of the Hungry Empire): Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 6, and many other works. 4 Mendelssohn (Johann Sebastian Bach): Gothenburg Modifications and many other works. 5 Richard Wagner: Phantom of the opera and many other works. 6. John Lennon: The autobiography of John Lennon and many other works. 7 John Cage: Many meaningless works such as "Silence","4'33", etc. 8. Paul Simon: An album titled Avalanche. 9 Tony Black: A pianist and composer who has created many famous pieces. 10 John Williams: The score for Schindler's List. These works were only a part of the modern western music of the 20th century. There were also many other excellent composer and music works.
The modern characteristics of the 20th-century Chinese literature were manifested in many aspects: The relationship between literature and society: In the 20th century, the relationship between literature and society became increasingly close. Literature began to pay attention to social reality, reflect social conditions, and explore social problems. For example," Dream of the Red Chamber " depicted the dark reality of feudal society," Water Margins " reflected the sufferings of the peasant class, and " Journey to the West " explored the good and evil of human nature and moral issues. 2. Changes in literary forms: In the 20th century, Chinese literature continued to create new literary forms to adapt to the needs of social change. For example, after the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature began to use the vernacular form to make literary works more understandable. At the same time, the forms of modern novels were also constantly developing, such as modernism, post-modernism, etc. 3. The emergence of literary schools: In the 20th century Chinese literature, there were many literary schools such as realism, realism, romanticism, etc. These literary schools had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature in different times and backgrounds. The development of literary criticism: In the 20th century, literary criticism gradually developed in Chinese literature. Critists began to pay attention to the internal mechanism of literary works and had a positive impact on the development of Chinese literature. 5. The relationship between literature and the trend of thought of the world: In the 20th century, Chinese literature began to be associated with the trend of thought of the world. Literature works began to discuss international issues and pay attention to international cultural differences, reflecting the attention of Chinese literature to the world. At the same time, Chinese literature also began to enter the international market and become an important part of world literature.