At the end of the 19th century, the main human thoughts in China included Confucius and Mencius, Laozi and Zhuangzi, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, etc. Confucius and Mencius were the core of Confucianism in ancient China and were regarded as orthodox by the Chinese. They influenced Chinese history and culture for centuries. Laozi and Zhuangzi advocated "governing by inaction" and "following nature", emphasizing that people should follow nature and pursue freedom. Confucianism emphasized that benevolence, morality, education, etiquette, and so on were important components of Chinese cultural traditions. After Buddhism was introduced into China, it had a profound influence on Chinese culture and philosophy, especially the thought of Zen. Taoism emphasized that nature and spirituality were related to Buddhism. These ideas have played an important role in Chinese history and culture, and are still widely passed down and applied today.
19th-century human science fiction usually had elements of adventure and wonder. It might feature characters discovering new lands or facing challenges brought on by scientific progress. Many stories also dealt with social and political issues that were relevant at the time, seen through the lens of science and technology.
Modern art trends since the 20th century can be divided into many different schools and directions. The following are some of the main trends: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism: Impressionism and Post-Impressionism were the two main modern art trends that rose in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. They emphasized the expression of color and light and shadow, and opposed the traditional concept of symmetries and proportions, creating a new art form and expression. Expressionism: Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on expressionist artists, emphasizing the artist's subjective feelings and expression of the real world. Its development included cubism, futurism, abstract expressionism, surrealism and other schools. 3. Pop Art: Pop Art is a modern art trend that is opposed to elite culture and emphasizes the influence and popularity of popular culture. It used a variety of techniques and media, including print, comics, posters, etc., with the theme of popular culture and consumerism. 4. Modern art: Modern art is a modern art trend centered on modern artists, emphasizing the criticism and reflection of traditional art forms and structures. Its development included cubism, abstract expressionism, futurism, surrealism and other schools. New Expressionism: New Expressionism is a modern art trend centered on emerging artists, emphasizing criticism and reflection on expressionism and modern techniques and methods. Its development included new realism, new abstracticism and other schools. 6. minimalism (minimalism): minimalism is a modern art trend that focuses on simplicity, purity, and abstract, emphasizing the pursuit and simplicity of form and materials. Its development included abstract minimalism, digital minimalism, and other schools. 7. installation art: installation art is a modern art trend with the theme of installation and space, emphasizing the pursuit and performance of form and space. Its development included performance art, video art, installation art, and other schools. These thoughts continued to develop and evolve in the 20th century, which had a profound impact on modern art.
A war novel from the late 19th century to the early 20th century would experience a completely different historical background and war environment. In this world, China was facing the invasion and occupation of the Japanese imperialists, and the Chinese people were also struggling to resist the invasion of foreign enemies. The protagonist of the story might become a young student or a soldier. He/she will have the opportunity to participate in the battle against foreign invaders and fight together with other Chinese people to defend the country and the freedom of the people. In this world, China's culture and traditions might also be affected and impacted by the war. The protagonist may encounter various difficulties and challenges, but he/she will overcome these obstacles through his/her own efforts and courage to fight for his/her beliefs and goals. Travelling through the war novels of the late 19th century and early 20th century, you will experience a historical world full of challenges and opportunities. Let us witness the rise and fall of China's War of Resistance against Japan in this world and feel the Chinese people's fighting spirit and indomitable faith.
In which country did the Gothic style first appear in the 12th century? The answer was that the Gothic style originated in Europe, especially in Italy. In Italy, the Gothic style originated from the architecture and literature of the Renaissance and became popular throughout Europe. The Gothic style usually emphasized high ceiling, thick walls, gorgeous decorations, and romantic emotional expressions.
The Little Match Girl is a work by Hans Christian Andersen, a famous 19th century Danishman. The one who borrowed arrows with a strange strategy was selected from our country's long historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The author was the Ming Dynasty novelist Luo Guanzhong.
At the end of the 18th century, there was a trend of thought in English literature called the "Victoria". This style emphasized the equality and independence of female characters and opposed the feudal remnants and sexism of the society at that time. The representative works of the Victoria included Pride and Predict and Jane Eyre. The protagonists of these works often showed the intelligence and independence of women, making an important contribution to the development of female literature at that time. In addition, the Victoria 'style also reflected the progress of society at that time, as well as the pursuit of science, technology, culture and other aspects of knowledge.
Gulliver's Travels was written in 1812 by the British novelist Ryan Scott Card. It narrates Gulliver's traveling experiences in the four legged countries, namely, Lilliput, Adulthood, Pegasus and Utopia. Through the satire on the politics, religion and culture of these countries, it reflects the author's criticism of the political system, religious beliefs and social reality at that time. Daniel Defoe, the best satirist of the early 18th century, wrote works such as " Crusoe " and " Daniel Defoe's Crusoe."
There were many novels that traveled to the 20th century and developed in China but established a country abroad. One of the more famous novels was " Independent Day ", which told the story of a modern man named John Smith who traveled to the 20th century and used his knowledge and wisdom to develop at home and eventually establish his own country abroad. There were many thrilling plots in the novel that also reflected the establishment and development of modern countries.
One main characteristic is the exploration of new scientific concepts. For example, Jules Verne in the 19th century wrote about submarines in 'Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea' long before they were common. Another is the projection of future societies. Wells' 'The Time Machine' showed a future with a divided humanity. Also, many works of this period often had a sense of adventure, with protagonists traveling to unknown places, whether it be outer space or the deep sea.
In 19th - century science fiction, the theme of human vs animal often explored the differences in intelligence. Humans were typically portrayed as the superior species with advanced reasoning abilities. For example, in 'Frankenstein', the monster, though not an animal in the traditional sense, was seen as less than human due to its lack of human - like rationality. This contrast was used to define what it meant to be human at that time.