The classic works in the history of foreign literature that were born in the 19th century include: The Story of The Stone-The Qing Dynasty is considered a classic in the history of Chinese literature and also a classic in the history of world literature. 2 Pride and Predict-Jane Austen's novel about an upper-class British family is considered a classic in the history of British literature. 1984 (Nineteen Eighty-Four) -George Orwell's novel about a dictatorial state is considered a classic in world literature. The Catcher in the Rye-J.D. Salinger's novel about a teenager is considered a classic in American literature. 5 Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone-The Harry Potter series of novels about a young man's adventures is considered a classic in the history of world literature. 6 "Tragedy and Tragedy"-The novel by Miguel de Cervantes, which tells the absurd story of a noble knight, is considered a classic in Spanish literature. The War and Peace-Leo Tolstoy's novel about a noble family is considered a classic in Russian literature. These works had a profound impact on their respective cultures and had an important impact on later literature.
There were many differences between the foreign literary works of the 20th century and the previous works. In terms of literary style, 20th-century literary works paid more attention to realism and psychological descriptions, reflecting the reality of the society and people's inner feelings. In the 20th century, many new literary schools appeared, such as realism, post-realism, realism, magic realism, etc. These schools paid more attention to the form and technique of literature. In terms of literary topics, the 20th century's literary works were more widely involved in society, politics, history, culture, human beings and other aspects, reflecting the complexity of the society at that time. In terms of readership, the 20th-century literature was more open to the public rather than limited to a specific cultural group or social class.
There were many differences between the foreign literary works of the 20th century and the previous works, mainly in the following aspects: 1. Changes in literary style: In the 20th century, realist literature gradually became the mainstream of modern literature. These literary styles emphasized personal experience and subjective feelings, and paid more attention to the complexity of social reality and human psychology. 2. The variety of literary schools: In the 20th century, the variety of literary schools was further developed. For example, magical realism, post-modern, modern, expressionism, realism, etc. These literary schools all had their own unique styles and characteristics, providing rich materials for literary research. 3. The variety of literary media: In the 20th century, the variety of literary media has also been further developed. For example, in addition to traditional paper books and newspapers, electronic media, television, radio, and other new media also provided more possibilities for the spread of literary works. 4. Changes in the way literature is accepted: In the 20th century, the changes in the way literature is accepted are more obvious. With the rise of modern literature, literary criticism began to pay more attention to the form and structure of literature. Twentieth-century foreign literature differed from previous works in many ways, reflecting changes in social, cultural, and political environments, as well as the evolution of human thought, emotion, and cognition.
After the 19th century, foreign literature experienced a long and complicated period. The works of this period covered many different topics and styles. The following is a simple analysis: In the second half of the 19th century, foreign literature began to be influenced by realism and modernism. These thoughts emphasized the nature of human beings and social problems, emphasizing the exploration and revelation of the real world. This style was widely used in literary works such as The Catcher in the Rye and The Great Gatsby. At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, romantic literature became popular. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings and inner experiences, emphasizing the harmonious relationship between man and nature. This style was widely used in literary works such as Moby Dick and Jane Eyre. In the second half of the 20th century, realism and modernist literature continued to develop, and many new literary schools appeared, such as magical realism, post-modernism, expressionism, etc. These literary schools emphasized unique artistic forms and the use of language to pursue unique aesthetic effects. For example," One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" One Hundred Years of Solitude,"" 1984," etc. The rise of modern literature in the 21st century emphasized the balance between reality and fiction, focusing on the complexity of society and human nature. This style was widely used in literary works such as " The Three-Body Problem " and " Dark Forest ". In the latter half of the 19th century, foreign literature experienced a complicated and diverse development process. The literary styles and topics of different periods intertwined to form a rich and colorful literary world.
There are many foreign literary works from the second half of the 19th century and later. The following are some famous works: 1 Dickens (Dickens was one of the most famous British novelists in the 19th century. His works include Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, etc.) 2. Moupassant (Moupassant was one of the most famous French novelists in the 19th century. His works include Mayakovsky's Essay, Life, Beautiful Friends, etc.) 3 Tolstoy (Tolstoy was one of the most famous Russian novelists in the 19th century. His works include War and Peace, Anna Karenina, Resurrection, etc.) 4 Maugham (Maugham was a famous British novelist and dramatist in the 19th century. His works include The Moon and Sixpence, The Shackles of Human Nature, Blade, etc.) 5. Ernest Hemmingway (Ernest was one of the most famous American novelists in the 19th century. His works include The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, etc.) 6. Faulkner (Faulkner was one of the most famous American novelists of the 20th century. His works include The Sound and Fury, The People of Virgil, The Castle Book, etc.) 7 Hugo (Hugo was the most famous novelist and poet in France in the 19th century. His works include "Miserables","Notre-Dame de Paris","Sea Labor", etc.) 8 shakespeare (shakespeare was one of the most famous writers in the 19 th century. his works include hamlet, king lear, the tempest, etc.) These works covered different styles and types, including realism, romanticism, and modernism, which had high literary value and influence.
The 18th and 19th centuries were the heyday of English literature, and many great literary works emerged. Here are some examples of representative works of 18th and 19th century English literature: Representative works of 18th century English literature: - Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone - Pride and Predict by Jane Austen - Sense and Sensibility (Austin) - Dickens 'novel series includes Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, David Copperfield, etc. - Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte) Representative works of 19th century English literature: - Oliver Twist - A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens - Jane Eyre (Charlotte Bronte) - Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte - A Hundred Years of Solitude by Garcia Marquez - His plays include Henry VIII and Othello - Sherlock Holmes (by Watson)
The chronology of foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century is as follows: 1950s The 1950s was the lowest point of foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century, but some important works also appeared. The following are some representative works: 1. Detective novels: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, HP Lovecraft 2. Science fiction: Douglas Adams, Time Machine, Blade Runner 3. Horror novels: J.D. Salinger, HP Lovecraft, HP Lovecraft 4. Play: Carmen, Hamlet 1960s The 1960s was the peak period of foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century. Many influential works appeared. The following are some representative works: 1. Detective novels: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, HP Lovecraft 2. Science fiction: Douglas Adams, Time Machine, Blade Runner 3. Horror novels: J.D. Salinger, HP Lovecraft, HP Lovecraft 4. Play: Hamlet (William Spear), Roman Holiday (Ingrid Bergman), Carmen 5. Fictions: The Catcher in the Rye (J. D Salinger), The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald), War and Peace (Tolstoy) 1970s The 1970s was another peak period for foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century. The following are some representative works: 1. Detective novels: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, HP Lovecraft 2. Science fiction: Douglas Adams, Time Machine, Blade Runner 3. Horror novels: J.D. Salinger, HP Lovecraft, HP Lovecraft 4. Play: Hamlet (William Spear), Roman Holiday (Ingrid Bergman), Carmen 5. Fictions: The Catcher in the Rye (J. D Salinger), The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald), War and Peace (Tolstoy) 1980s The 1980s was another peak period for foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century. The following are some representative works: 1. Detective novels: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, HP Lovecraft 2. Science fiction: Douglas Adams, Time Machine, Blade Runner 3. Horror novels: J.D. Salinger, HP Lovecraft, HP Lovecraft 4. Play: Hamlet (William Spear), Roman Holiday (Ingrid Bergman), Carmen 5. Fictions: The Catcher in the Rye (J. D Salinger), The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald), War and Peace (Tolstoy) 1990s The 1990s was another peak period for foreign literature in the second half of the 20th century. The following are some representative works: 1. Detective novels: Arthur Conan Doyle, Arthur Conan Doyle, HP Lovecraft 2. Science fiction: Douglas Adams, Time Machine, Blade Runner 3. Horror novels: J.D. Salinger, HP Lovecraft, HP Lovecraft 4. Play: Hamlet (William Spear), Roman Holiday (Ingrid Bergman), Carmen 5. Fictions: The Catcher in the Rye (J. D Salinger), The Great Gatsby (F. Scott Fitzgerald), War and Peace (Tolstoy)
The representative works of 18th-century English literature include Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, Sense and Sensibility, etc. The representative works of 19th century British literature included Harry Potter, The Catcher in the Rye, One Hundred Years of Solitude, The English Patient, Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, and tess of the D'Urbervilles.
The 20th century was a period of great literary and artistic creation in the west. Many important works and artists emerged in this century. The following are some of the achievements of foreign literature and art in the 20th century: 1. The achievements of foreign literature in the 20th century: - The 20th century was the rise of modernist literature, which focused on society and the fate of mankind. For example, Kafka, Mao Passan, Dickens, Tolstoy, etc. - The 20th century was also a period of development for romantic literature, which expressed concern for love, nature, and human destiny. For example, Proust, Hugo, Dickens, and so on. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of realistic literature. Many expressed dissatisfaction and criticism of society. For example, Ernest, Faulkner, Calvino, and so on. 2. 20th-century foreign art achievements: - The 20th century was a period of impressionism and post-impressionism. Many artists used strong colors and strokes to express their feelings about nature and life. For example, artists like Monet, picasso, and degas. - The 20th century was also the period of the rise of abstract expressionism and the art revolution. Many artists used abstract art forms to express their criticism and reflection on the real world. For example, artists such as artists like picador, pollock, and matisse. - The 20th century was also a period of development for realistic art. Many artists used realistic art forms to express their concern for social reality. Artists like Goya, Delacroix, and Turner. The 20th century was a period of great prosperity for foreign literature and art. Many important works and artists emerged in this century, leaving a profound impact on later generations.
The 17th century literature was an important period in the history of European literature, also known as Baroque literature or decorative literature. The literary works of this period were usually gorgeous, exaggerated, rich in details, and decorative. Unlike classical literature, they paid more attention to expressing personal feelings and desires and emphasized social class and social status differences. The representative works of 17th century literature included the plays of Hamlet, King Lear, Macwhite, etc. by William shakespeare, the plays of Faust by Goethe, the literary works of Dickens, Oliver Twist, A Tale of Two Cities, etc., and Daniel Defoe's Crusoe. The 17th century literature had a profound influence on later generations of literature. Many works were adapted into movies, television dramas, music, paintings and other forms, becoming an important part of cultural heritage and culture.
The two great works of literature in 18th century Europe were Don Quijote and Carmen. Don Quijote was a novel published in 1762 by Spain de Cervantes. It was about a young noble, Don Quijote, and his knight companions, who chased all kinds of imaginary characters and things in order to escape from their daily lives and finally fell into a ridiculous situation. This novel is considered one of the most important works of literature in the 18th century, and it has a profound influence on Spanish literature and world literature. Carmen was a novel published by Baudelaire in 1792, which told the story of the heroine, Carmen. This novel was known for its strong moral criticism and symbolism. It was regarded as a classic work of 18th century literature and had a profound influence on French literature and world literature.