Zhuangzi was a famous philosopher and ideologist in ancient China. He was also a great master of literature. His literary works were of high value in terms of ideology and artistry. In literature, Zhuangzi's achievements were mainly manifested in the following aspects: 1. Thoughts: Zhuangzi's thoughts are profound and full of philosophical charm. His thoughts have had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese philosophy. Zhuangzi's idea of "carefree travel" is regarded as a classic work in ancient Chinese philosophy, which is profound and enlightening. 2. Artistry: Zhuangzi's literary works have high artistic value. His articles were fluent, natural, concise, and lively, with a sense of music and rhythm. He was known as one of the founders of "Fable Literature". Zhuangzi's fable works include "Carefree Travel","Jellyfish","Roc" and so on. These works express deep thoughts about life, nature and society through vivid imagination and figurative language. 3. Impact: Zhuangzi's literary works had a profound influence on both ancient and modern Chinese literature. His fables were widely used in literature, opera, novels and other artistic forms, which played an important role in the development and prosperity of Chinese literature. Zhuangzi's thoughts were also widely used in Chinese traditional culture and philosophy, which had a profound impact on the inheritance and development of Chinese culture.