The basic literary knowledge of the news was as follows: News is a medium for reporting facts. It usually gathers, sorts out, and presents facts through interviews, observations, interviews, and writing. News must be objective, fair, and accurate. It must not exaggerate, shrink, or distort the facts. News should be timely and report the latest events and information in a timely manner so that readers can understand various events and information in a timely manner. News is usually divided into news events, news reports, news comments and other forms. News events are the most basic form, usually including political, economic, social, cultural and other aspects of events. The language of news is usually concise, vivid and interesting. The vocabulary and sentence patterns used are also relatively rich in order to better convey the information. The theme and style of news changed with the times. Sometimes it needed to pay attention to social hot topics and people's livelihood issues, and sometimes it needed to pay attention to national affairs and international situations. News is an important form of literature that not only allows readers to understand facts, but it can also convey emotions, trigger thoughts, and inspire inspiration.