Jia Pingao Literature and Art Museum is located in Yanta District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province. The main reasons for its construction are as follows: Mr. Jia Pingao is a famous author whose works are loved by readers. Therefore, the architectural design of the Jia Pingao Literature and Art Museum must first reflect Mr. Jia Pingao's artistic characteristics and also coordinate with the surrounding architectural style. The inspiration for the design of the Jia Pingao Art Museum comes from Mr. Jia Pingao's novels and prose works. The exterior and interior decoration of the building will reflect the theme and style of these works. For example, the architectural style of the art museum would adopt a combination of modern and traditional styles, and the interior decoration would use Mr. Jia Pingwa's novels and essays as the theme to showcase his literary achievements and artistic style. The design of the Jia Pingwa Art Museum also had to consider the principle of combining practicality and aesthetics. The exterior of the building should be eye-catching and the interior decoration should be comfortable, simple, and modern to provide readers with a good reading and visiting experience. To sum up, the reason for the construction of the Jia Pingwa Literature and Art Museum was mainly based on the artistic characteristics of Mr. Jia Pingwa, the coordination with the surrounding architectural styles, and the principle of combining practicality and aesthetics.